中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (19): 2959-2964.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1240

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

溶血磷脂酸刺激可影响成骨细胞表达结缔组织生长因子

胡  广,张开伟,徐远坤   

  1. (贵阳中医学院第一附属医院骨科,贵州省贵阳市  550001)
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-31 出版日期:2019-07-08 发布日期:2019-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 张开伟,博士,主任医师,贵阳中医学院第一附属医院骨科,贵州省贵阳市 550001
  • 作者简介:胡广,男,1982年生,湖北省黄冈人,汉族,2012年贵州医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事骨与关节疾病诊断及治疗研究。

Lysophosphatidic acid affects the expression of connective tissue growth factor  in osteoblasts

Hu Guang, Zhang Kaiwei, Xu Yuankun   

  1.  (Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou Province, China)
  • Received:2019-01-31 Online:2019-07-08 Published:2019-07-08
  • Contact: Zhang Kaiwei, MD, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Hu Guang, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
溶血磷脂酸:是一种具有多种生物活性的磷脂,在人体内广泛存在,可参与一系列的生物学过程,包括细胞增殖、分化、凋亡、生存、趋化和肿瘤细胞侵袭等。骨折后局部形成血肿,血肿中活化的血小板可释放出大量的溶血磷脂酸,这些局部聚集的溶血磷脂酸可能参与骨折的愈合过程,但其在骨折中所起的作用仍不清楚。体外研究证实溶血磷脂酸可诱导间充质干细胞向成骨细胞向分化,并促进其形成矿化结节的能力。
结缔组织生长因子2:是富含半胱氨酸的多肽,是CCN蛋白家族中的一员,是强力的促结缔组织增生的生长因子,最初的研究发现其参与多种包括细胞增殖、迁移、黏附和生存、分化及细胞外基质合成。大量的研究表明其与多种器官的纤维化密切相关,在多种组织内广泛表达,并在发育中起主要作用,包括骨组织的发育和形成。
摘要
背景:
溶血磷脂酸可刺激上皮细胞和成肌细胞表达结缔组织生长因子2,但涉及的分子机制至今仍不清楚。成骨细胞是骨发育和骨折愈合中的重要细胞,其也表达溶血磷脂酸的受体,骨折局部高表达溶血磷脂酸和成骨细胞,且结缔组织生长因子2在骨折愈合中发挥主要作用。
目的:研究外源性溶血性磷脂酸对成骨细胞中结缔组织生长因子2表达水平的影响及其分子机制。
方法:①体外培养MC3T3-E1细胞,将细胞分为对照组和实验组,对照组仅给予矿化诱导液,实验组在矿化诱导液中加入终浓度为20 μmol/L的溶血磷脂酸,刺激0.5,1,2,4,6,8及12 h,提取RNA并检测结缔组织生长因子2 mRNA表达水平;②MC3T3-E1细胞预先经蛋白激酶A抑制剂(H-89)和蛋白激酶C抑制剂(Staurosporine)处理0.5 h,再加入溶血磷脂酸。定量PCR检测结缔组织生长因子2 mRNA表达水平、Western Blot法检测结缔组织生长因子2蛋白表达水平,Western blot法和免疫荧光检测细胞蛋白激酶C转位情况。
结果与结论:①溶血磷脂酸作用于MC3T3-E1细胞后,可迅速引起细胞内结缔组织生长因子2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平提高,刺激后2 h其表达量达到峰值,随后表达水平随时间逐渐降低,至8 h和12 h已基本恢复至刺激前的表达水平;②Staurosporine可明显减弱溶血磷脂酸刺激成骨细胞表达结缔组织生长因子2的能力;而H-89则可以使溶血磷脂酸刺激成骨细胞表达结缔组织生长因子2的能力进一步增强;③成骨细胞经溶血磷脂酸刺激15 min后,溶血磷脂酸可明显提高细胞膜蛋白激酶C表达水平,同时胞浆中蛋白激酶C表达水平降低;④结果提示,溶血磷脂酸可刺激成骨细胞表达结缔组织生长因子2,这一过程可能涉及蛋白激酶A和蛋白激酶C途径。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-4803-2242(胡广)

关键词: 溶血磷脂酸, 骨折愈合, 成骨细胞, 骨形成, 结缔组织生长因子, 蛋白激酶A, 蛋白激酶C, 骨缺损

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates the expression of connective tissue growth factor 2 in 
epithelial and myoblast cells, but the molecular mechanisms involved are still unclear. Osteoblasts are important cells in bone development and fracture healing, the expression of the lysophosphatidic acid receptor, whereas fracture local high expression of lysophosphatidic acid and connective tissue growth factor 2 in primary osteoblasts and fracture healing.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the molecular mechanism in which lysophosphatidic acid stimulates the expression of connective tissue growth factor 2 in osteoblasts.
METHODS: (1) MC3T3-E1 cells were cultivated in vitro, cells were divided into control (mineralized solution) and experimental (mineralized solution plus 20 μmol/L lysophosphatidic acid) groups for 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 and 12 hours. Then, total RNAs were extracted and the expression of connective tissue growth factor 2 was tested. (2) MC3T3-E1 cells were pretreated by protein kinase A inhibitor H-89 and protein kinase C inhibitor staurosporine for 0.5 hours, followed by adding lysophosphatidic acid. The expression levels of connective tissue growth factor 2 mRNA and protein were detected by quantitative PCR and western blot assay. The translocation of protein kinase C was detected by western blot and immunofluorescence.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Lysophosphatidic acid could trigger connective tissue growth factor 2 mRNA and protein expression transiently in MC3T3-E1 cells, which peaked at 2 hours after stimulation, followed by a decrease, and restored to the baseline level at 8 and 12 hours. (2) Staurosporine could reduce the ability of lysophosphatidic acid stimulating connective tissue growth factor 2 in osteoblasts, while H-89 increased the ability of lysophosphatidic acid stimulating connective tissue growth factor 2 in osteoblasts. (3) The amount protein kinase C expressed in the cell membrane in MC3T3-E1 cells treated with lysophosphatidic acid was increased significantly. At the same time, the amount of protein kinase C expressed in cytoplasm was reduced. (4) To conclude, lysophosphatidic acid induces the expression of connective tissue growth factor may be via protein kinase A and C pathways.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: lysophosphatidic acid, fracture healing, osteoblasts, osteogenesis, connective tissue growth factor, protein kinase A, protein kinase C, bone defect

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