中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (15): 2397-2402.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1173

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

miRNA-136-5p对急性脊髓损伤模型大鼠炎症因子的作用

邓贵营1,2,曾高峰3,岑忠喜1,高云兵1,曹百川1,黄建华1,宗少晖1   

  1.  (1广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;2广西生物医药协同创新中心,广西医科大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;3广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021)
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-24 出版日期:2019-05-28 发布日期:2019-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 宗少晖,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021 并列通讯作者:曾高峰,教授,博士生导师,广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市530021
  • 作者简介:邓贵营,男,1991年生,广西壮族自治区钦州市人,壮族,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81560351),项目负责人:宗少晖;广西高等学校高水平创新团队及卓越学者计划资助,项目负责人:宗少晖

Effect of miRNA-136-5p on inflammatory factors in rat models of acute spinal cord injury

Deng Guiying1, 2, Zeng Gaofeng3, Cen Zhongxi1, Gao Yunbing1, Cao Baichuan1, Huang Jianhua1, Zong Shaohui1   

  1. (1Department of Spinal Osteopathy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 3School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China)
  • Received:2018-12-24 Online:2019-05-28 Published:2019-05-28
  • Contact: Zong Shaohui, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Spinal Osteopathy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Corresponding author: Zeng Gaofeng, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Deng Guiying, Master candidate, Department of Spinal Osteopathy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81560351 (to ZSH); the Innovation Team and Excellence Scholar Program Guangxi Universities (to ZSH)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
MicroRNAs(miRNAs):是在真核生物中发现的一类内源性的具有调控功能的非编码RNA,其大小长20-25个核苷酸。成熟的miRNAs是由较长的初级转录物经过一系列核酸酶的剪切加工而产生的,随后组装进RNA诱导的沉默复合体,通过碱基互补配对的方式识别靶mRNA,并根据互补程度的不同指导沉默复合体降解靶mRNA或者阻遏靶mRNA的翻译。
NF-κB:是真核细胞的转录因子,几乎存在于所有细胞中。在脊髓组织中,NF-κB主要存在于神经细胞、星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和小胶质细胞中。
摘要
背景
:miRNA-136-5p对脊髓损伤后病理改变、炎症反应和再生修复产生重要的调节作用。
目的:观察miRNA-136-5p对大鼠脊髓损伤后血清细胞炎性因子、脊髓组织NF-κB蛋白的影响,探讨其作用分子机制。
方法:SPF级雄性SD大鼠36只,购买于广西医科大学动物实验中心。制备慢病毒载体系统转染脊髓损伤大鼠。改良Allen’s法成功建立36只大鼠脊髓损伤模型,对大鼠进行Basso Beattie Brenham(BBB)评分,随机分成正常对照组、模型组(LV-ctrl +脊髓损伤组)、过表达组(脊髓损伤+ LV- miRNA-136-5p)、抑制组(脊髓损伤+LV-sponge抑制组),每组9只。手术前7 d及手术当天过表达组、抑制组在损伤区连续注射慢病毒悬液,正常对照组、模型组注射等量生理盐水。各组在第1,3,7天分别处死3只大鼠,取血、脊髓组织。ELISA测定大鼠血清白细胞介素1β,白细胞介素6和干扰素α表达水平;Western Blot和双重免疫荧光检测NF-κB蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:①术前BBB评分结果无显著差异(P > 0.05);脊髓损伤模型组大鼠活动表现为俯卧位缓慢行走,出现不同程度的尿潴留,双后肢的运动、感觉功能完全丧失,肌肉力量为0,出现脊髓休克;②与正常对照组相比,其他3组炎症因子水平均有升高(P < 0.05),过表达组各种炎症因子水平升高更加明显;各组炎症因子水平分别按过表达组、模型组、抑制组顺序逐渐递减;③Western Blot、双重免疫荧光检测NF-κB蛋白表达水平,模型组、过表达组、抑制组均高于正常对照组(P < 0.05),其中过表达组表达水平最高;④结果提示,miRNA-136-5p对急性脊髓损伤大鼠炎症因子、NF-κB可产生影响。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-1079-9939(邓贵营)

关键词: miRNA-136-5p, 脊髓损伤, NF-κB, 炎症因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: miRNA-136-5p plays a crucial regulatory role in pathological changes, inflammatory response and regeneration after spinal cord injury.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of miRNA-136-5p on the expression of cytokines in serum and NF-κB protein in spinal cord in rats with spinal cord injury and to explore the molecular mechanism.
METHODS: Thirty-six male Sprague-Dawley rats, of SPF grade were provided by Laboratory Animal Center of Guangxi Medical University. The lentiviral vector system was prepared and transfected into spinal cord injured rats. Thirty-six rat models of spinal cord injury were established by modified Allen’s method. Basso Beattie Bresnahan scores were performed. Rats were randomly divided into normal control, modeling (LV-ctrl plus spinal cord injury), overexpression (spinal cord injury plus LV-miRNA-136-5p), and inhibition (spinal cord injury plus LV-sponge) groups (n=9/group). Seven days before surgery and the day of surgery, the overexpression and inhibition groups were continuously injected with the lentivirus suspension into the injured area, and the normal control and modeling groups were injected with the same amount of normal saline. Three rats were sacrificed at 1, 3 and 7 days, and blood and spinal cord tissues were taken. The levels of interleukin-1β, interleukion-6 and interferon-α in rat serum were determined by ELISA. The expression of NF-κB protein was detected by western blot assay and double immunofluorescence.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There was no significant difference in preoperative Basso Beattie Bresnahan scores (P > 0.05). In the modeling group, the rats showed prone walking, vary degrees of urinary retention, and spinal shock, with complete loss of function of both hind limbs and muscle strength of 0. (2) Compared with the normal control group, the levels of inflammatory factors in the other groups were increased significantly (P < 0.05). The expression levels of inflammatory factors were highest in the overexpression group, followed by modeling group, and lowest in the inhibition group. (3) Results of western blot assay and double immunofluorescence showed that the expression level of NF-κB protein in the modeling, overexpression and inhibition groups was significantly higher than that in the normal control group (P < 0.05), and the level was highest in the overexpression group. (4) In summary, miRNA-136-5p can affect inflammatory factors and NF-κB in rats with acute spinal cord injury.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: MicroRNAs, Spinal Cord Injuries, NF-kappa B, Tissue Engineering

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