中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (15): 2391-2396.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1164

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

3-甲基腺嘌呤调控自噬基因Beclin1可降低模型兔激素性股骨头缺血坏死的发生与发展

孙  亮1,刘万林1,娜日松2,赵振群1   

  1.  (1内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010030;2内蒙古自治区人民医院干部保健所,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010020)
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-15 出版日期:2019-05-28 发布日期:2019-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘万林,硕士,教授,硕士生导师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030 并列通讯作者:赵振群,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:孙亮,男,1987年生,河北省张家口市人,汉族,2013年内蒙古医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事小儿骨科临床工作与激素性股骨头坏死发病机制基础研究。 并列第一作者:娜日松,女,1989年生,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市人,汉族,2013年内蒙古医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从老年疾病的临床和基础研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81360273),项目负责人:刘万林;国家自然科学基金(81460331),项目负责人:白锐;国家自然科学基金(81560349),项目负责人:刘万林;国家自然科学基金(81760391),项目负责人:赵振群

3-Methyladenine regulating autophagy gene Beclin1 can alleviate the occurrence and development of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head 

Sun Liang1, Liu Wanlin1, Na Risong2, Zhao Zhenqun1   

  1.  (1Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Health Center of Cadre, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China)
  • Received:2018-12-15 Online:2019-05-28 Published:2019-05-28
  • Contact: Liu Wanlin, Master, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Corresponding author: Zhao Zhenqun, Master, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Sun Liang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Na Risong, Master, Attending physician, Health Center of Cadre, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Sun Liang and Na Risong contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81360273 (to LWL), 81460331 (to BR), 81560349 (to LWL) and 81760391 (to ZZQ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
自噬基因Beclin-1:是哺乳动物体内参与自噬的特异性基因,是自噬的“守门人”,作为自噬的标志性分子,已经被广泛应用于自噬活性的检测。研究表明,自噬基因Beclin1可以调节自噬活性。
3-甲基腺嘌呤(3-methyladenine,3-MA):是常见的一种细胞自噬抑制剂,它通过抑制三型磷脂酰肌醇激酶3来抑制自噬体的形成,从而抑制自噬过程。
摘要
背景:
激素性股骨头缺血坏死发病机制一直不太清楚,研究其发病机制仍是该领域的重点。
目的:探讨自噬基因Beclin-1在激素性股骨头缺血坏死中的作用及3-甲基腺嘌呤(3-Methyladenine,3-MA)对其的影响。
方法:5月龄日本大耳白兔36只,购于西安市迪乐普生物资源开发有限公司。将动物随机分成3组,每组12只。对照组:单纯肌肉注射生理盐水;股骨头坏死组:肌肉注射甲基强的松龙;3-MA组:肌肉注射甲基强的松龙,并于注射甲基强的松龙后随即肌肉注射3-MA,每组共注射4次,间隔1周,分别将每组实验动物于造模后1,2,3,4周取材,光镜下计数各组空缺骨陷窝,RT-PCR检测各组细胞内Beclin1基因的表达,Western Blot鉴定各组Beclin1蛋白表达。
结果及结论:①光镜下组织形态学观察,股骨头坏死组和3-MA组标本空缺骨陷窝率均明显上升(P < 0.05),但3-MA组均明显低于股骨头坏死组(P < 0.05);②糖皮质激素可以快速的刺激股骨头组织细胞Beclin1 mRNA表达,蛋白水平在前2周明显升高,提示激活细胞自噬;3-MA可以抑制这一过程;③结果提示:检测到激素性股骨头缺血坏死模型中Beclin1的表达,证实了自噬在激素性股骨头缺血坏死发病过程中发挥了一定作用;通过3-MA对Beclin1调控,进而调控自噬的发生,一定程度上降低了激素性股骨头缺血坏死的发生及发展。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1799-9418(孙亮);0000-0001-9690-5346(娜日松)

关键词: 骨组织工程, 糖皮质激素, 股骨头, 骨坏死, 骨细胞, 自噬, 激素性股骨头坏死, 骨陷窝, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head is a worldwide problem, and its pathogenesis still remains unclear. Its pathogenesis is still the focus of research in this field.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the role of autophagy gene Beclin1 in steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head and the effect of 3-methyladenine on Beclin1.
METHODS: Thirty-six 5-month-old Japanese white rabbits (provided by Xi’an Dilepu Biological Resource Development Co., Ltd.) were included and randomly divided into control group (intramuscular injection of normal saline), avascular necrosis of the femoral head group (intramuscular injection of methylprednisolone) and 3-methyladenine group (intramuscular injection of methylprednisolone and 3-methyladenine), with 12 rabbits in each group. The injection was conducted four times, with 1 week in between. The animals from each group were sacrificed at 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks for sample taken. Vacant bone lacunae were counted under optical microscope. mRNA and protein expression levels of Beclin1 were detected by RT-PCR and western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Histomorphological observation under optical microscope showed that the rate of vacant lacunae in the avascular necrosis of the femoral head and 3-methyladenine groups was significantly increased (P < 0.05), and was significantly lower in the 3-methyladenine group than that in the avascular necrosis of the femoral head group (P < 0.05). (2) Glucocorticoid could rapidly stimulate the expression of Beclin1 mRNA in the femoral head tissue, and the protein level was significantly increased at the first two weeks, suggesting that autophagy was activated. 3-Methyladenine could inhibit this process. (3) These findings indicate that enhanced autophagy gene Beclin1 expression is important for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. 3-Methyladenine can regulate Beclin1, thereby controlling autophagy, which alleviates the occurrence and development of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Femur Head Necrosis, Glucocorticoid, Autophagy

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