中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (35): 5661-5666.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1013

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

损伤与无损伤成人外侧盘状半月板形态学差异:MRI矢状面的量化分析

孙晓新,刘 昊,柴宏伟,宋敬锋,梁春雨   

  1. 华北理工大学附属医院骨外科,河北省唐山市 063000
  • 出版日期:2018-12-18 发布日期:2018-12-18
  • 作者简介:孙晓新,1970年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,2008年华北煤炭医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事关节外科与关节镜方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河北省科技支撑项目(152777139);河北省卫计委医学科学研究项目(20180772)

Quantitative analysis of morphological differences on sagittal magnetic resonance imaging between a torn and an intact discoid lateral meniscus in adults  

Sun Xiaoxin, Liu Hao, Chai Hongwei, Song Jingfeng, Liang Chunyu   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2018-12-18 Published:2018-12-18
  • About author:Sun Xiaoxin, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Supporting Program of Hebei Province, No. 152777139; the Medical Science Research Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hebei Province, No. 20180772

摘要:

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文题释义:
盘状半月板:是指半月板形态近似圆盘而得名,是半月板解剖形态变异,并且以外侧盘状半月板居多。外侧盘状半月板在东亚人群中发病率较高,国内也属于高发区,因此外侧盘状半月板在临床上较为常见。依据形态学特征,外侧盘状半月板被分为完全型和不完全型,相较不完全型,完全型外侧盘状半月板畸形更明显。由于形态学存在异常,因此外侧盘状半月板更容易撕裂并引发膝关节疼痛、弾响和屈伸活动受限等症状,因此多需手术治疗。
盘状半月板成形术:是治疗盘状半月板损伤的常用术式,指手术切除宽大畸形的盘状半月板中心部分并保留或缝合其周缘关节囊附着部,因此半月板环形结构的完整性得以保持,并使其形态和功能更接近正常半月板。
 
摘要
背景:目前外侧盘状半月板损伤的形态学变化规律尚不清楚,其影像学评价标准也未统一。
目的:定量比较损伤与无损伤成人外侧盘状半月板在MRI矢状面上的形态学差异。
方法:自2010年7月至2016年7月,总共72例经关节镜证实的成人外侧盘状半月板病例被纳入研究。其中外侧盘状半月板损伤39例(损伤组),无损伤33例(对照组)。由2名放射学医师分别测量2组外侧盘状半月板矢状面前后角高度、前后径宽度、前后缘至胫骨前后缘距离以及同层面股骨外髁前后径等形态学数据,进而计算并求得各形态学指标的相对值(外侧盘状半月板各形态学数据与股骨前后径的比值)。然后按损伤与无损伤,完全型与不完全型外侧盘状半月板分组比较各形态学指标的差异。
结果与结论:①损伤与无损伤外侧盘状半月板的后角高度、后角与胫骨后缘距离以及股骨前后径等指标比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。损伤组外侧盘状半月板前角高度(绝对值、相对值)均明显大于无损伤组(P=0.004,0.001);损伤组外侧盘状半月板前角至胫骨前缘距离(绝对值、相对值)均小于无损伤组(P=0.001,0.001);损伤组矢状面外侧盘状半月板前后径(绝对值、相对值)均明显大于无损伤组(P=0.002,0.000);②完全型与不完全型外侧盘状半月板各矢状面形态学指标的比较差异无显著性意义;③组内相关系数显示,2名观察者测得的指标间具有高度的一致性(P < 0.001);④结果提示,外侧盘状半月板MRI矢状面前角高度、外侧盘状半月板前后径以及外侧盘状半月板前角至胫骨前缘距离等形态学指标对评价成人外侧盘状半月板损伤具有一定价值。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8523-2799(孙晓新)

关键词: 成人, 外侧盘状半月板, 形态, 核磁共振成像

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Morphological characteristics of the torn discoid lateral meniscus remain unclear, and imaging standards used to evaluate the discoid lateral meniscus tears still need to be explored.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the quantitative differences on sagittal magnetic resonance imaging between a torn discoid lateral meniscus and an intact discoid lateral meniscus in adults.
METHODS: Seventy-two cases of discoid lateral meniscus from July 2010 to July 2016 were enrolled in this study. Thirty?nine patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery for torn discoid lateral meniscus were served as torn group, and additional 33 patients having intact discoid lateral meniscus were as control group. All patients were evaluated for morphological indices of discoid lateral meniscus on sagittal magnetic resonance imaging, including the height of the anterior horn and posterior horn of discoid lateral meniscus, distance between the edges of discoid lateral meniscus and the edges of tibia, and anteroposterior diameter of femur. The relative morphological indices (the ratio of the morphological data of discoid lateral meniscus to the anteroposterior diameter of femur) were also calculated. Then the morphological difference of discoid lateral meniscus between a torn and an intact discoid lateral meniscus was compared. These morphological indices were compared between two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There were no significant differences in the height of the posterior horn of discoid lateral meniscus, distance between posterior edge of discoid lateral meniscus and posterior edge of tibia, and anteroposterior diameter of femur between two groups (P > 0.05). The height of the anterior horn of a torn discoid lateral meniscus (absolute value, relative ratio) was significantly increased compared with the control group (P=0.004, 0.001). The distance between the edge of the anterior horn of discoid lateral meniscus and anterior edge of tibia in the torn group (absolute value, relative ratio) was significantly lower than that in the control group (P=0.001, 0.001). The anteroposterior diameter of a torn discoid lateral meniscus (absolute value, relative ratio) in the torn group was significantly larger than that in the control group (P=0.002, 0.000). (2) There were no significant differences in the morphological indices of sagittal plane between two groups. (3) The interclass correlation coefficient for each parameter indicated a significantly high agreement among two observers (P < 0.001). (4) In summary, the height of the anterior horn and anteroposterior diameter of discoid lateral meniscus, distance between the edge of anterior horn of discoid lateral meniscus and anterior edge of tibia on sagittal magnetic resonance imaging may be useful indicators for evaluating the torn discoid lateral meniscus in adults. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Menisci, Tibial, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Tissue Engineering

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