中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10): 1599-1604.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0722

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物载药微球制备工艺研究进展

邱晓明,甄  平,李松凯
  

  1. 兰州总医院骨科中心,甘肃省兰州市  730000
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-03 出版日期:2018-04-08 发布日期:2018-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 甄平,教授,硕士生导师,主任医师,兰州总医院骨科中心,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 作者简介:邱晓明,男,1986年生,甘肃省临潭县人,藏族,兰州大学第二临床医学院在读硕士,主要从事关节外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81371983);甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(1308RJZA146);全军医药卫生科研基金课题(CLZ14JB03) 

Current advances in the drug-loading preparation of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres

Qiu Xiao-ming, Zhen Ping, Li Song-kai
  

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2017-11-03 Online:2018-04-08 Published:2018-04-08
  • Contact: Zhen Ping, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Qiu Xiao-ming, Master candidate, Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81371983; the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, No. 1308RJZA146; the Medical and Health Research Foundation of PLA, No. CLZ14JB03

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
单乳溶剂挥发法制备聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物缓释微球:将聚合物聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物溶解在具有挥发特性的有机溶剂中,加入疏水性药物,将溶解有聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物、药物的溶液乳化后,形成第一个油相,加入含有乳化剂的大量水中,在适当温度下经过一段时间的搅拌,使搅拌形成乳滴中的有机溶剂挥发,聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物硬化并将药物包裹于其中,形成微球,离心清洗负压冻干收集得到药物微球。
复乳溶剂挥发法制备聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物缓释微球:首先,将适量的药物溶解在水相(去离子水),然后这种药物添加到溶解有聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物的有机溶剂中,乳化后形成初乳,将这种油包水乳液添加聚乙烯醇水溶液再次乳化,搅拌挥发有机溶剂,最终产生微球。
 
摘要
背景:聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物载药微球制作工艺存在缺陷,致使缓释微球内毒性溶剂残留,载药率、包封率低下。
目的:综述各种不同工艺方法制备聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物载药微球的原理、优缺点、适用范围、研究现状及进展方向。
方法:通过计算机检索CNKI、PubMed 及Google学术数据库中,2012年1月至 2017年4月发表的关于聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物载药微球制作、实验、应用研究的文章,分析各种制作工艺原理及优缺点。
结果与结论:目前制备聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物载药微球的方法主要有:单/复乳溶剂挥发法、喷雾干燥法、水凝胶模板法、微流体、同轴静电喷涂、相分离法、超临界流体萃取法。这些制作方法都有各自的不足,目前还没有一种方法可兼顾微球的药物包封、释放、溶剂无残留、形态大小及产量。通过对制作工艺的研究和改进,将不同工艺的优点结合起来,有望制作出各种包封率理想、释放平稳的聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物载药微球。

关键词: 生物材料, 聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物, PLGA, 微球, 制作工艺, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Existing flaws have been found in the production process of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) copolymer microspheres, which lead to residual solvent, low drug loading rate and low encapsulation efficiency of sustained-release microspheres.
OBJECTIVE: To review different methods for preparing PLGA microspheres from the following aspects: basic principles, advantages/ disadvantages, indications and future development.
METHODS: We retrieved CNKI, PubMed and Google scholar to access the articles related to the technique process of preparing PLGA microspheres published from January 2012 to April 2017, including experiment and application research on the principles and advantages/ disadvantages of the various processes.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: To date, the main methods to prepare PLGA microspheres include single/re-emulsion solvent evaporation method, spray drying method, hydrogel template method, microfluid, coaxial electrostatic spraying, phase separation method, and supercritical fluid extraction. However, no valid evidences suggest that there is a technique that completely solves all potential problems, such as drug encapsulation and release, residual solvent and appropriate shape and size. Combination and modification of the production processes is expected to develop novel PLGA microspheres with ideal encapsulation efficiency and stable drug release.

Key words: Microspheres, Technology, Pharmaceutical, Tissue Engineering

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