中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 427-434.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0613

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

不同强度耐力运动影响高脂诱导肥胖模型小鼠血清Irisin含量、骨骼肌PGC-1α、FNDC5、PPARδ蛋白的表达

苏坤霞   

  1. (河南师范大学新联学院公共教学部,河南省郑州市  451400)
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-28
  • 作者简介:苏坤霞,女,1984年生,河南省商水县人,汉族,2010年河南师范大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事运动训练方面的研究。

Different intensities of endurance training affect serum Irisin level and skeletal muscle protein expression of PGC-1alpha, FNDC5, and PPARdelta in mice with obesity induced by a high-fat diet

Su Kunxia   

  1. (Public Education Department of Xin Lian College, Henan Normal University, Zhengzhou 451400, Henan Province, China)
  • Received:2018-07-28
  • About author:Su Kunxia, Master, Lecturer, Public Education Department of Xin Lian College, Henan Normal University, Zhengzhou 451400, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅助激活因子α(PGC-1α):运动可以提高骨骼肌PGC-1α蛋白的表达,在生物学上具有促进肌肉纤维类型转化,促进葡萄糖代谢和脂肪酸氧化代谢等作用。
Ⅲ型纤维连接蛋白域蛋白5(FNDC5):是Irisin的前体,由Ⅲ型纤维连接蛋白域蛋白5基因编码的一种主要由肌肉分泌的膜蛋白,能促进能量消耗,促进白色脂肪细胞向棕色脂肪细胞的转化。
鸢尾素(Irisin):2012年发现的具有减肥作用的新激素,由骨骼肌分泌释放,与运动密切相关,是Ⅲ型纤维连接蛋白域蛋白5蛋白经蛋白水解酶水解形成的约110个氨基酸大小的可分泌多肽分子。
过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体δ(PPARδ):是调节骨骼肌糖类和脂肪酸代谢相关基因表达的核内受体,骨骼肌中PPARδ的表达受过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅助激活因子1α调控。
摘要
背景
:研究表明小鼠体内过氧化物酶体增殖活化受体γ辅助活化因子1α(peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α,PGC-1α)蛋白、Ⅲ型纤维连接蛋白域蛋白5(fibronectin type Ⅲ domain-containing protein 5,FNDC5)蛋白和Irisin组成一条正向调节脂肪分解代谢的通路,并且PGC-1α能调控骨骼肌中调节脂肪代谢相关蛋白PPARδ的表达。耐力运动训练可以有效减轻小鼠体质量,但不同强度耐力运动训练对高脂诱导的肥胖小鼠血清Irisin含量及骨骼肌中PGC-1α、FNDC5、PPARδ蛋白表达的影响尚不清楚。
目的:分析不同强度耐力运动训练对高脂诱导肥胖小鼠血液中Irisin含量及骨骼肌中脂肪代谢相关蛋白的影响。
方法:4周龄雄性C57BL/6J小鼠经过1周常规饲料适应性喂养后,通过8周高脂饲料喂养建立营养性肥胖小鼠模型,对照小鼠一直使用常规饲料喂养。构建成功的肥胖小鼠经过1周适应性跑台运动后,分为高强度耐力运动组和低强度耐力运动组进行跑台运动,对照小鼠不运动。8周后量小鼠体长、称量体质量并计算Lee’s指数,同时取各组小鼠血清和股四头肌,使用ELISA方法检测小鼠血清中Irisin水平并对比各组变化,使用Western Blot方法检测小鼠股四头肌中PGC-1α、FNDC5和PPARδ蛋白的表达情况并对比各组变化。
结果与结论:①高脂诱导能够明显增大小鼠的体长、体质量和Lee’s指数,表明高脂诱导的营养性肥胖小鼠模型是成功的,并且高脂诱导能明显降低小鼠血清Irisin水平,降低小鼠股四头肌脂质代谢相关蛋白PGC-1α、FNDC5和PPARδ的表达;②耐力运动训练尤其是高强度耐力运动训练能有效减小肥胖小鼠体长、体质量和Lee’s指数;③耐力运动训练尤其是高强度耐力运动训练能有效提高肥胖小鼠血清中Irisin水平,明显提高小鼠股四头肌PGC-1α、FNDC5和PPARδ蛋白的表达;④PGC-1α和FNDC5蛋白与Irisin的变化一致,提示耐力运动训练尤其是高强度耐力运动训练可以诱导骨骼肌高表达PGC-1α蛋白,从而促进FNDC5蛋白高表达,随着FNDC5蛋白在体内被剪切转变成高浓度的Irisin释放到血液中,加速小鼠脂肪代谢水平,达到减肥的目的。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5687-6525(苏坤霞)

关键词: 耐力运动训练, 跑台, 强度, 肥胖小鼠模型, Irisin, 骨骼肌, PGC-1α蛋白, FNDC5蛋白, PPARδ蛋白, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1α), fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5) and Irisin in mice have been shown to make a positive pathway of lipolysis, and PGC-1α can regulate the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ), which regulates lipolysis in skeletal muscle. Endurance training can effectively reduce the body mass of mice, but the effect of different intensities of endurance training on serum Irisin level, and PGC-1α, FNDC5, PPARδ expression in mice with obesity induced by a high fat diet is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of high- and low-intensity endurance training on serum Irisin level, and lipolysis-related proteins in mice with obesity induced by a high fat diet.
METHODS: Four-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were fed normal diet for 1 week and then fed 8 weeks of high-fat diet to establish a mouse model of nutritional obesity. The control mice were fed a normal diet. After 1 week of adaptive treadmill training, the obese mice were divided into high- and low-intensity endurance training groups for treadmill training and the control group had no training. After 8 weeks, the body length, body mass and Lee’s index were measured and recorded. The level of Irisin in mouse serum was detected by ELISA. The expression levels of PGC-1α, FNDC5 and PPARδ in quadriceps femoris were detected by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: High-fat diet could significantly increase body length, body mass and Lee’s index of mice, suggesting that high-fat-induced nutritional obesity mouse model was established. High-fat diet could significantly reduce the level of Irisin in serum and the expression of lipolysis-related proteins PGC-1α, FNDC5 and PPARδ in quadriceps femoris. Endurance training, especially high-intensity endurance training could effectively reduce the body length, body mass and Lee’s index of mice. Endurance training, especially high-intensity endurance training could effectively increase the level of Irisin in serum and the expression of PGC-1α, FNDC5 and PPARδ in quadriceps femoris. PGC-1α, FNDC5 and Irisin have consistent expression, suggesting that endurance training, especially high-intensity endurance training can up-regulate the expression of skeletal muscle PGC-1α, thereby increasing the expression of FNDC5 protein. FNDC5 is transformed into Irisin and released into the blood, thus increasing the level of lipolysis in mice, and achieving weight loss.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Resistance Training, Muscle, Skeletal, Mice, Obese, Egg White, Tissue Engineering

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