中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (17): 2631-2636.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0512

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

体外诱导骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化为软骨细胞:转化生长因子β1、胰岛素样生长因子1的协同刺激作用

谭荣邦,陈宏明,罗世官,李日著,曾德创   

  1. 右江民族医学院附属医院心胸血管外科,广西壮族自治区百色市 533000
  • 修回日期:2018-01-28 出版日期:2018-06-18 发布日期:2018-06-18
  • 作者简介:谭荣邦,男,1978年生,广西壮族自治区南宁市人,汉族,2013年扬州大学医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事组织工程气管、肺部肿瘤研究。

Optimization of the protocols for induction and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes: a synergistic action between transforming growth factor beta1 and insulin-like growth factor 1

Tan Rong-bang, Chen Hong-ming, Luo Shi-guan, Li Ri-zhu, Zeng De-chuang   

  1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of YouJiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2018-01-28 Online:2018-06-18 Published:2018-06-18
  • About author:Tan Rong-bang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of YouJiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化:
骨髓间充质干细胞具有强大多向分化潜能。在特定的培养、分化条件下可定向分化为软骨细胞、成骨细胞、心肌细胞、脂肪细胞、神经细胞、血管内皮细胞等。越来越多的学者将骨髓间充质细胞应用于临床及基础研究。
生长因子:通过与特异的、高亲和的细胞膜受体结合,调节细胞生长与其他细胞功能等多效应的多肽类物质。存在于血小板和各种成体与胚胎组织及大多数培养细胞中,对不同种类细胞具有一定的专一性。通常培养细胞的生长需要多种生长因子顺序的协调作用。

 

摘要
背景:
目前诱导骨髓间充质干细胞分化为软骨细胞主要以使用诱导因子的方法为主。
目的:分析转化生长因子β1、胰岛素样生长因子1体外诱导骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化为软骨细胞的协同刺激作用,以求获得最佳的诱导效应。
方法:取SD大鼠骨髓,采用全骨髓培养+贴壁纯化法分离培养骨髓间充质干细胞。按添加诱导因子不同分4组:转化生长因子β1+胰岛素样生长因子1组、转化生长因子β1组、胰岛素样生长因子1组、对照组。在基础诱导液基础上添加相应诱导因子诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化。诱导21 d后行Ⅱ型胶原免疫荧光染色,诱导7,14,21 d后行免疫细胞化学染色检测Ⅱ型胶原表达。
结果与结论:①诱导21 d后,转化生长因子β1+胰岛素样生长因子1组、转化生长因子β1组免疫荧光显示胞浆呈棕红色,高度表达Ⅱ型胶原,而胰岛素样生长因子1组和对照组结果呈阴性;②免疫细胞化学染色显示,转化生长因子β1+胰岛素样生长因子1组在各个时间段的Ⅱ型胶原表达量明显高于转化生长因子β1组(P < 0.01),且随着时间的延长,表达量逐渐增加。胰岛素样生长因子1组和对照组免疫细胞化学染色呈阴性;③结果表明,体外诱导骨髓间充质干细胞分化为软骨细胞时,转化生长因子β1与胰岛素样生长因子1具有协同刺激作用,二者联合使用可获得较佳的诱导效应。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-2929-3201(谭荣邦)

关键词: 软骨细胞, 诱导分化, 胰岛素样生长因子1, 转化生长因子β1, 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Inducing factors are currently used as a main method for the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into chondrocytes.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the collaborative stimulation of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-β1) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) to induce the directed differentiation of BMSCs to chondrocytes, and to explore the best inductive effect.
METHODS: Rat BMSCs were isolated, cultured and purified using adherent culture. Then, different inducing factors were added in the induction medium: TGF-β1+IGF-1 group, TGF-β1 group, IGF-1 group, and control group without growth factors. Immunofluorescence was carried out at 21 days of induction. The expression of collagen type II was evaluated by immuncytochemical staining at 7, 14 and 21 days of induction.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Immunofluorescence detection of the TGF-β1+IGF-1 and TGF-β1 groups showed highly expressed collagen type II (brown red-stained cytoplasm), while negatively expressed collagen type II in the other two groups. (2) Findings from the immuncytochemical staining showed that the expression of collagen type II was stronger in the TGF-β1+IGF-1 group than the TGF-β1 group (P < 0.01), and the expression was gradually enhanced with time. Meanwhile, there was also no expression of collagen type II in the IGF-1 and control groups. To conclude, the combination of TGF-β1 and IGF-1 can achieve the better inductive effect on the chondrogenic differentiation of BMSCs in vitro. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Chondrocytes, Cell Differentiation, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Tissue Engineering

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