中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 680-685.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0435

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞移植对丙烯酰胺中毒大鼠脊髓组织细胞凋亡的影响

孙经淞1,周雪颖2,曲淑贤3,步同静4,李双月2   

  1. 1大连医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省大连市 116011;大连医科大学,2公共卫生学院, 3肿瘤干细胞研究院,辽宁省大连市 116044;4大连市公安局公安医院,辽宁省大连市 116011
  • 修回日期:2017-10-22 出版日期:2018-02-18 发布日期:2018-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 李双月,博士,副教授,大连医科大学公共卫生学院,辽宁省大连市 116044
  • 作者简介:孙经淞,男,1988年生,辽宁省大连市人,汉族,2014年大连医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事神经毒理相关研究。 并列第一作者:周雪颖,女,1992年生,河北省邢台市人,汉族,2015年大连医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事干细胞相关研究。

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation inhibits apoptosis in the rat spinal cord injured by acrylamide

Sun Jing-song1, Zhou Xue-ying2, Qu Shu-xian3, Bu Tong-jing4, Li Shuang-yue2   

  1. 1First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China; 2School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China; 3Institute of Cancer Stem Cells, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China; 4Public Security Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2017-10-22 Online:2018-02-18 Published:2018-02-18
  • Contact: Li Shuang-yue, M.D., Associate professor, School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Sun Jing-song, Master, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China. Zhou Xue-ying, Master, School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China. Sun Jing-song and Zhou Xue-ying contributed equally to this work.

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
丙烯酰胺:
一种白色晶体化学物质,是生产聚丙烯酰胺的原料。聚丙烯酰胺主要用于水的净化处理、纸浆的加工及管道的内涂层等。淀粉类食品在高温烹调下容易产生丙烯酰胺。生产劳动过程中由于通风不良或发生意外事故,经呼吸道吸入丙烯酰胺粉尘或经皮肤直接接触其水溶液而导致中毒。目前对于丙烯酰胺中毒尚没有有效的治疗方法,需要进一步探索和研究。应用骨髓间充质干细胞治疗丙烯酰胺所导致的神经中毒具有重要意义。
细胞凋亡:是基因控制的细胞自主性死亡方式,其过程又称为细胞程序性死亡。凋亡异常激活会导致细胞呈现凋亡性死亡,使组织器官结构破坏、功能障碍,甚至引起各种疾病发生。抑制凋亡的发生,对受损组织可能具有积极的修复作用。

 

摘要
背景:
目前,针对丙烯酰胺导致的周围神经病变尚无有效的治疗方法,因此,探索新的治疗手段尤为重要。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞对丙烯酰胺中毒大鼠脊髓损伤的保护作用及机制。  
方法:全骨髓贴壁法制备骨髓间充质干细胞,通过形态学观察、流式细胞仪检测表面标记物进行鉴定。将30只清洁级SD大鼠随机分成正常对照组、丙烯酰胺中毒组、骨髓间充质干细胞移植组,每组10只。丙烯酰胺中毒组大鼠给予丙烯酰胺50 mg/(kg•d)灌胃,每周连续灌胃染毒5 d,间隔2 d,共染毒2周。骨髓间充质干细胞移植组给予丙烯酰胺灌胃染毒2周后,尾静脉注射3×106个骨髓间充质干细胞,每周连续5 d,共3周。5周实验结束后处死SD大鼠,分离脊髓组织,通过苏木精-伊红染色观察脊髓组织形态,Tunel法检测脊髓组织细胞凋亡水平,Western-Blotting检测脊髓组织Bcl-2和Bax的蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①丙烯酰胺中毒后,脊髓组织结构破坏,并出现明显的细胞凋亡,骨髓间充质干细胞移植后凋亡细胞显著减少、组织结构修复;②与丙烯酰胺中毒组相比,骨髓间充质干细胞移植组大鼠脊髓Bcl-2表达水平明显升高,而Bax表达水平明显降低,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③结果提示,骨髓间充质干细胞移植可抑制丙烯酰胺中毒导致的脊髓组织细胞凋亡,其机制可能与促进Bcl-2表达、抑制Bax表达有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0002-8030-2062(孙经淞)

关键词: 丙烯酰胺中毒, 脊髓组织, 细胞凋亡, Bcl-2, Bax, 干细胞, 移植, 骨髓间充质干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Until now, there is no effective treatment for peripheral neuropathy caused by acrylamide. Therefore, it is necessary to explore new treatment methods.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the protection role and its mechanism of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) against acrylamide-induced intoxication in the spinal cords of rats. 
METHODS: BMSCs were cultured by the whole bone marrow adherence method and identified by morphological observation and flow cytometry detection. Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats, clean grade, were randomly divided into three groups (n=10 for each group): normal control group, acrylamide group and BMSCs transplantation group. The latter two groups received acrylamide by gavage, 50 mg/(kg•d), 5 days per week, for 2 weeks with an interval of 2 days. Then, in the BMSCs transplantation group, 3×106 BMSCs were transplanted by the caudal vein, 5 days per week, for 3 consecutive weeks. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was utilized to observe the morphological changes of the spinal cord. Tunel assay was used to detect cell apoptosis. Western blot assay was adopted to detect the expression levels of Bcl-2 and Bax.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the acrylamide-exposed rats, the damage to the structure was found in the spinal cords by morphological observation, which was significantly alleviated after BMSCs transplantation. The disturbed expression levels of Bax and Bcl-2 were also significantly inversed after BMSCs transplantation (P < 0.05). These results suggest that BMSCs transplantation can inhibit cell apoptosis in the spinal cords of acrylamide-intoxicated rats, probably by up-regulating expression of Bcl-2 and down-regulating expression of Bax.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Acrylamide, Spinal Cord, Apoptosis

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