中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (19): 3067-3071.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0307

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

CBL教学模式下骨盆移位计算软件联合3D打印在骨盆复位架技术临床教学中的应用

张攻孜,姚 琦,彭 烨,王 翔,张立海   

  1. 解放军总医院骨科一病区,北京市 100853
  • 出版日期:2018-07-08 发布日期:2018-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 张立海,解放军总医院骨科一病区,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:张攻孜,男,1992年生,河北省保定市人,汉族,解放军总医院在读硕士,主要从事骨盆髋臼骨折微创治疗方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61771489)

Application of pelvic deformity measurement software combined with three-dimensional printing in clinical teaching of pelvic reduction frame technology under CBL teaching mode  

Zhang Gong-zi, Yao Qi, Peng Ye, Wang Xiang, Zhang Li-hai   

  1. First Ward of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Online:2018-07-08 Published:2018-07-08
  • Contact: Zhang Li-hai, First Ward of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Zhang Gong-zi, Master candidate, First Ward of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 61771489

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
骨盆骨折闭合复位:骨盆骨折的复位方式有很多,传统的切开复位内固定可以直视损伤区域,利于实现解剖复位,但是创伤极大。同时由于骨盆后环位置深在,手术入路需要大切口,且会产生广泛的软组织剥离,由此带来的重要血管、神经损伤和切口感染风险随之增加。根据美国最新创建的高级创伤生命支持理论,最佳的治疗策略应该是对不稳定骨盆骨折行闭合复位微创骨折固定术,或行闭合复位临时外固定术。
骨盆骨折复位架:现今骨盆骨折的闭合复位,仍以手法驱动下的辅助外架复位为主。复位架的使用均需要在术中C形臂的实时监视下对移位的骨盆进行手动逐步复位,因骨盆不规则的解剖结构和复杂的移位类型,且手术视野显露有限,医生缺乏复位的“上帝”视角,复位架闭合复位的操作需要有多年的骨盆骨折手术经验,及对骨盆骨折移位的空间想象能力,极难掌握,且易残留移位或旋转,给年轻医生的学习带来的极大的障碍。
 
摘要
背景:新开发的骨盆移位计算软件可增强使用者对骨盆移位的准确判断和理解,在更贴近临床的CBL教学模式和3D打印技术带来的实训演练下,突破骨盆复位架技术这一教学难点。
目的:探讨CBL教学模式下骨盆移位计算软件联合3D打印在骨盆复位架技术临床教学中的应用效果。
方法:将2015至2016年在解放军总医院骨科一病区进行学习的进修医生和研究生共96名按在院学习时间分为传统教学组(n=53)和新教学模式组(n=43)。新教学模式组在CBL教学模式指导下,使用骨盆移位计算软件辅助术前规划。2组均在3D打印模型上模拟实际操作和实训考核。教学完成后对2组进行教学评估。
结果与结论:①在教学吸引力、对典型骨盆骨折认识深度、对骨盆闭合复位手术的手术方案制定能力、对外架操作熟练所需操作练习次数、总体满意度及实训考核(手术时间)等方面,新教学模式组均优于传统教学组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②提示CBL教学模式指导下,骨盆移位计算软件辅助术前规划,在3D打印模型上模拟实际操作的新教学方式应用于骨盆复位架技术临床教学,可加强学生的学习热情和积极性,提高对骨盆骨折疾病的理解和手术规划能力,并可使学生快速有效掌握骨盆复位外架的使用技巧。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8523-6773(张立海)

关键词: 骨盆骨折, 闭合复位, CBL教学模式, 3D打印技术, 骨盆移位计算软件, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The newly developed pelvic deformity measurement software can increase the accuracy rate of pelvic displacement. It also breaks through the learning difficulties of pelvic reduction frame under the practice of CBL teaching mode and three-dimensional (3D) printing technology.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the application of pelvic deformity measurement software combined with 3D printing technology in the teaching of pelvic reduction frame under CBL teaching mode.
METHODS: A total of 96 advanced training physicians and postgraduates at the First Ward of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, China from 2015 to 2016 were divided into traditional teaching group (n=53) and new teaching model group (n=43) according to the duration of study in the hospital. The new teaching model group underwent preoperative planning using pelvic deformity measurement software and guided by CBL teaching mode. The actual operation was simulated and testing was conducted on the 3D-printed model. The teaching results in the two groups were assessed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The new teaching model group was significantly superior to the traditional teaching group in the teaching attraction, the understanding of typical pelvic fractures, the ability to make surgical plans for pelvic closed reduction, the number of operation exercises required for external operations, overall satisfaction, and practical training assessment (P < 0.05). (2) To conclude, under the guidance of CBL teaching mode, using pelvic deformity measurement software to help determine preoperative planning, the new teaching mode that simulated actual operation on a 3D printing model is applied in clinical teaching of pelvic reduction frame, which can strengthen students’ enthusiasm for learning and improve the understanding of pelvic fracture and the ability to plan for surgery, and allow students to quickly master the use of pelvic reduction frame.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Pelvis, Fractures, Bone, Tissue Engineering

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