中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (15): 2446-2452.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0155

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

人工全膝关节置换中是否应用气囊止血带止血:一项Meta分析

顾培伦,董金波,王维山,陈 磊,于洪涛,李跃军,高 鹏,王 凯   

  1. 石河子大学医学院第一附属医院骨科中心,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市  832000
  • 出版日期:2018-05-28 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 董金波,主任医师,硕士生导师,副教授,石河子大学医学院第一附属医院骨科中心,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市 832000
  • 作者简介:顾培伦,1992年生,河南省三门峡市人,汉族,石河子大学医学院在读硕士研究生,医师,主要从事骨外科疾病方向研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81160225)

A meta-analysis of pneumatic tourniquet used in total knee arthroplasty

Gu Pei-lun, Dong Jin-bo, Wang Wei-shan, Chen Lei, Yu Hong-tao, Li Yue-jun, Gao Peng, Wang Kai   

  1. Orthopedics Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2018-05-28 Published:2018-05-28
  • Contact: Dong Jin-bo, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Associate professor, Orthopedics Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Gu Pei-lun, Master candidate, Physician, Orthopedics Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81160225

摘要:

文章快速阅读:



文题释义:

骨性关节炎:是由关节软骨退行性变继发周围骨质增生引起的慢性关节疾患,临床表现为缓慢发展的关节疼痛、压痛、僵硬、关节肿胀、活动受限和关节畸形等。
人工膝关节:含金属和塑料两部分,金属部分包括钛合金或钴铬合金所铸成的股骨、胫骨及髌骨关节;塑料部分系由高浓度聚乙烯制成。
 
摘要
背景:气囊止血带可以减少术中出血量,但同时会带来围手术期不良反应,目前人工全膝关节置换中是否使用气囊止血带仍有争议。
目的:评价气囊止血带在人工全膝关节置换中的应用效果及安全性。
方法:检索2017年7月以前PUBMED,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,CNKI,万方数据库中,检索词为“人工全膝关节置换术、气囊止血带”,查找及筛选有关人工全膝关节置换中是否应用止血带技术的随机对照试验,结果采用RevMan 5.3软件进行数据提取及分析。
结果与结论:共纳入18篇文献,Meta分析结果表明,使用气囊止血带可以减少人工膝关节置换中总出血量,可缩短手术时间,但是会增加术后疼痛及血栓发生率(P < 0.05)。使用气囊止血带对术后7 d的HSS评分及膝关节活动度无显著性影响(P > 0.05)。结果说明,人工全膝关节置换中使用气囊止血带可减少总出血量,缩短手术时间,对膝关节置换后7 d的膝关节功能无影响,但是会增加术后疼痛和血栓发生率。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0002-4133-6235(顾培伦)

关键词: 气囊止血带, 人工全膝关节置换术, 关节炎, 失血量, 手术时间, 膝关节活动度, HSS评分, 疼痛, 深静脉血栓, 肺栓塞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pneumatic tourniquet can reduce the amount of bleeding during operation, but simultaneously, pneumatic tourniquet will bring perioperative adverse reactions. It is still controversial whether to use a pneumatic tourniquet during total knee arthroplasty.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect and safety of pneumatic tourniquet in total knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: We searched PUBMED, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang before July 2017 for randomized controlled trials regarding the effect of pneumatic tourniquet in total knee arthroplasty. Data were extracted and analyzed by using Revman 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 18 studies were included. Meta-analysis suggested that the use of pneumatic tourniquet could reduce the total amount of blood loss in the total knee arthroplasty, shorten operation time, but could increase postoperative pain and thrombosis incidence (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in HSS score and range of motion of the knee at 7 days after operation  (P > 0.05). These results confirm that the use of a pneumatic tourniquet in total knee arthroplasty can reduce the total blood loss, shorten the operation time, but have no effect on knee function 7 days after total knee arthroplasty, but will increase postoperative pain and thrombosis incidence.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Knee Joint, Pulmonary Embolism

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