中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (51): 9539-9544.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.51.009

• 组织工程血管材料 tissue-engineered vascular materials • 上一篇    下一篇

真空冷冻干燥过程中猪主动脉血管的力学性能

殷  猛1,刘萌芳2,曹  清1,吴建青2,陶乐仁2   

  1. 1上海交通大学附属上海儿童医学中心,上海市  200127;2上海理工大学低温技术与食品冷冻研究所,上海市 200093
  • 出版日期:2010-12-17 发布日期:2010-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 曹清,硕士,主治医师,上海交通大学附属上海儿童医学中心,上海市 200127 cao.qing1@gmail.com
  • 作者简介:殷猛☆,男,1972年生,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,汉族,2006年上海交通大学医学院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事婴幼儿先心病的外科治疗,科研方向为心血管系统组织工程与再生医学研究。 Yinmeng2001@yahoo.com.cn 并列第一作者:刘萌芳☆,女,上海理工大学低温技术与食品冷冻研究所在读博士,上海市 200093 lmf102284@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    上海交通大学医学院科技基金项目(YZ1012),项目名称:猪主动脉血管真空冷冻干燥实验研究。

Mechanical properties of porcine aorta after vacuum freeze-drying processes

Yin Meng1, Liu Meng-fang2, Cao Qing1, Wu Jian-qing2, Tao Le-ren2   

  1. 1 Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai   200127, China; 2 Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai   200093, China
  • Online:2010-12-17 Published:2010-12-17
  • Contact: Cao Qing, Master, Attending physician, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China cao.qing1@gmail.com
  • About author:Yin Meng☆, Doctor, Attending physician, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China Yinmeng2001@yahoo.com.cn Liu Meng-fang☆, Studying for doctorate, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China lmf102284@sina.com Yin Meng and Liu Meng-fang equally contributed to this paper.
  • Supported by:

    Science and Technology Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. YZ1012*

摘要:

背景:以往的冷冻干燥研究着重探讨冷冻保护剂、降温速率、保存温度等因素,目前尚缺乏冷冻干燥工艺对冻干后血管力学性能的研究。
目的:使用质构仪对冻干后复水的猪主动脉与新鲜猪主动脉进行力学性能对比分析,揭示冷冻干燥过程对猪动脉血管力学性能的影响,从而选择一个适合血管冷冻干燥过程的控制参数。
方法:采用真空冷冻干燥技术,对新鲜的猪主动脉血管进行冻干处理,猪主动脉经过微机控制程序降温仪进行预冻处理,然后由真空冷冻干燥机完成一次和二次干燥过程。冷冻干燥结束后,将冻干血管进行复水,然后使用质构仪对其穿刺应力、轴向拉伸应力和周向拉伸应力进行测量。
结果与结论:血管冷冻干燥合适的预冻速率为1 K/min,一次干燥温度为-20 ℃,二次干燥温度为10 ℃。血管冻干后复水,其力学性能同新鲜血管相比,穿刺和周向拉伸应力分别增大20%和30%左右,轴向拉伸应力减小约20%。结果表明冻干复水后的血管基本保持了新鲜血管的弹性,耐压性和顺应性,可望成为一种有效的血管保存手段。

关键词: 猪主动脉, 真空冷冻干燥, 力学性能, 质构仪, 血管保存

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies focus on the freeze-drying cryoprotectant, cooling rate, storage temperature and other factors, but there is no a study reporting freeze-drying process on the mechanical properties of freeze-dried vessels.
OBJECTIVE: The present study was to determine the optimal control parameters of cryodesiccation conditions for porcine aortas through analyzing the mechanical properties of the freeze-dried samples after rehydration in comparison to the fresh controls.
METHODS: Fresh porcine aortas were freeze-dried by means of vacuum freeze-drying technology, and samples of porcine aortas were pre-cooled using an auto-temperature controller. The following primary and secondary drying phases were applied for aortas dehydration induced by vacuum. Mechanical properties of the freeze-dried samples were analyzed after rehydration, including the puncture tolerance, axial tensile stress and circumferential tensile stress, of the porcine aortas were evaluated by the texture analyzer.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The suitable pre-cooled rate of freeze-drying vessels was 1 K/min, and freeze-dried range at firstly -20 ℃ and secondarily 10 ℃. In comparison to the fresh controls, the post-rehydration puncture tolerance and circumferential tensile stress increased by 20% and 30%, respectively, with a decrease of 20% in axial tensile stress. Porcine aortas could preserve the elasticity, pressure-proof and compliance comparable to those of the fresh controls after rehydration, suggested as an effective way to the mechanical preservation of blood vessels.

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