中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10): 1526-1532.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1596

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

脱细胞鱼皮口腔引导组织修复膜的制备和评价

王园园1,宋文山1,于德君1,代元坤1,李八方2   

  1. 1青岛海洋生物医药研究院,山东省青岛市 266100;2中国海洋大学食品科学与工程学院,山东省青岛市 266003
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-23 出版日期:2019-04-08 发布日期:2019-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 李八方,博士,教授,中国海洋大学食品科学与工程学院,山东省青岛市 266003
  • 作者简介:王园园,女,1990年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,2016年南开大学毕业,硕士,助理工程师,主要从事医疗器械研究。

Preparation and evaluation of fish skin acellular dermal matrix for oral guided tissue regeneration

Wang Yuanyuan1, Song Wenshan1, Yu Dejun1, Dai Yuankun1, Li Bafang2   

  1. 1Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Qingdao, Qingdao 266100, Shandong Province, China; 2College of Food Science and Engineering of Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2018-11-23 Online:2019-04-08 Published:2019-04-08
  • Contact: Li Bafang, PhD, Professor, College of Food Science and Engineering of Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Yuanyuan, Master, Assistant engineer, Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Qingdao, Qingdao 266100, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
引导组织修复膜:在口腔医学领域,牙周病、拔牙后剩余牙槽嵴的吸收及在种植牙齿修复时骨量不足等原因均会造成牙周组织的缺损,使得牙齿周围的支撑组织不够。目前这些问题主要通过能够在缺损部位增加骨量或改善骨质量的引导组织再生术来进行治疗。在此过程中用到的屏障膜称为引导组织修复膜,可以阻止上皮与结缔组织长入骨缺损区,形成成骨空间,选择性引导成骨细胞向牙龈面增殖,从而完成缺损部位的骨组织修复。
鱼皮脱细胞真皮基质:采用沙鳗鱼皮为原料,去除表皮层和皮下组织,脱除杂蛋白和细胞后保留基底膜和以胶原纤维为主的真皮基质。处理后去除了能引起宿主免疫反应的主要抗原物质,有一定的孔隙率,并且具有良好的生物相容性,适合用于口腔修复时骨组织和软组织修复过程中的支架材料。
 
 
背景:目前口腔修复膜大多价格昂贵且存在人畜共患病疾病风险,因此需要开发新型口腔修复膜材料。
目的:制备鱼皮脱细胞真皮基质,检测其脱细胞有效性、生物力学及生物相容性等,探讨其作为口腔引导组织修复膜的可行性。
方法:通过物理法、化学试剂法和生物制剂法相结合的方法对沙鳗鱼皮进行脱细胞处理,制得脱细胞真皮基质材料;利用扫描电子显微镜观察材料的微观形貌;通过苏木精-伊红染色、Masson染色和PAS染色观察材料的组织成分;使用试剂盒检测材料的DNA含量;通过细胞毒性实验和动物皮肤刺激实验检测材料的生物相容性。

结果与结论:①制得的鱼皮脱细胞真皮基质材料色泽为白色或偏微黄,有一定强度和韧性;②材料由致密面和疏松面形成,具有双层结构;③细胞得到了很好的脱除,材料几乎全为胶原纤维,无PAS阳性物质;④材料DNA含量明显低于天然鱼皮和市售口腔修复膜;⑤材料细胞毒性极低,对动物无致敏性;⑥结果证实制得的鱼皮脱细胞真皮基质材料有望用于口腔引导组织修复膜的制备。

ORCID: 0000-0002-7912-1416(李八方)

 

关键词: 口腔修复膜, 脱细胞, 真皮基质, 鱼皮, 引导组织修复, 细胞毒性, 生物相容性, 力学性能, 口腔材料, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Current oral restoration membranes are expensive with a potential risk of zoonotic virus, so new membranes are in need.

OBJECTIVE: To prepare fish skin acellular dermal matrix and evaluate its efficiency of decellularization, biomechanical properties and biocompatibility, in order to explore its feasibility as an oral restoration membrane.
METHODS: The skin of Astroconger Myriaster was harvested to prepare acellular dermal matrix by decellularization via a combination of physical method and chemical and biological reagents. The micromorphology of the material was observed under scanning electron microscope. Tissue composition was analyzed by hematoxylin-eosin, Masson and PAS staining. The DNA content was detected using a kit. The biocompatibility was evaluated through cytotoxicity and animal skin stimulation tests.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The prepared acellular dermal matrix: (1) was white or light yellow, with strength and toughness; (2) exhibited a double-layered structure composed of a dense layer and a loose layer; (3) was mostly composed of collagen without PAS positive substance, showing good decellularization; (4) had a significantly lower DNA content than natural fish skin and commercial oral restoration membrane; and (5) possessed good biocompatibility, with very low cytotoxicity and no stimulation to the animal skin. Therefore, the prepared acellular dermal matrix of fish skin shows a potential in the preparation of oral guided tissue regeneration membrane.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Collagen, Biocompatible Materials, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: