中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (49): 9155-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.49.008

• 干细胞培养与分化 • 上一篇    下一篇

普伐他汀对激素诱导骨髓基质细胞分化的影响

温国宏1,肖增明2   

  1. 1湖北医药学院附属太和医院骨三科,湖北省十堰市 442000;2广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530071
  • 出版日期:2010-12-03 发布日期:2010-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 肖增明,广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530071
  • 作者简介:温国宏★,男,1972年生,湖北省十堰市人,汉族,2003年广西医科大学毕业,硕士,主任医师,主要从事脊柱关节疾病的研究。 wenguoh@yahoo.com

Pravastatin effects on steroid-induced differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells

Wen Guo-hong1, Xiao Zeng-ming2   

  1. 1 Third Department of Orthopaedics, Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan  442000, Hubei Province, China; 2 Department of Spine Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning  530071, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2010-12-03 Published:2010-12-03
  • Contact: Xiao Zeng-ming, Department of Spine Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530071, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China wenguoh@yahoo.com
  • About author:Wen Guo-hong★, Master, Chief physician, Third Department of Orthopaedics, Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China wenguoh@yahoo.com

摘要:

背景:普伐他汀最初作为降血脂药物广泛应用于临床,但随着人们对此类药物研究的深入,显示其对骨形成有一定影响,普伐他汀是否能抑制激素诱导骨髓基质细胞分化成脂肪细胞尚不清楚。
目的:激素诱导骨髓基质细胞分化成脂肪细胞的条件下,观察普伐他汀对这一过程的影响,并探讨其预防和治疗激素性股骨头坏死的可能机制。
方法:取幼兔双侧股骨骨髓,通过细胞贴壁,分离获取骨髓基质细胞,以地塞米松作为脂肪细胞分化的诱导剂,同时加入不同质量浓度的普伐他汀进行干预。培养21 d后,取培养细胞染色,光镜下观察脂肪细胞并采用病理图像分析仪计数;培养12 d后,取培养细胞进行免疫组化染色,观察细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性。
结果与结论:培养21 d后,各组脂肪细胞数目随普伐他汀剂量增大而减少,有剂量依赖性。另外,以地塞米松及不同质量浓度普伐他汀处理细胞12 d后,通过免疫组化方法染色确定其碱性磷酸酶活性明显增高。结果表明地塞米松能够诱导骨髓基质细胞分化成脂肪细胞,使成骨分化减少,而普伐他汀可以抑制骨髓基质细胞分化成脂肪细胞,促进成骨。

关键词: 地塞米松, 骨髓基质细胞, 脂肪细胞, 诱导分化, 普伐他汀

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pravastatin as a hypolipidemic drug is widely used in clinic. With the deep research of this kind of drugs, it has effects on bone formation. Whether pravastatin can inhibit the differentiation of hormone-induced bone marrow stromal cells into adipocytes remains poorly understood.
OBJECTIVE: On the base of steroid-induced adipogenesis in bone marrow stromal cells, to observe the influence of pravastatin and comment on the mechanism of prevention and treatment of steroid-induced necrosis of femoral head.
METHODS: Bone marrow of bilateral femur of young rabbits was obtained, and bone marrow stromal cells were isolated by cell adherence. The osteoprogenitor cells were treated with dexamethasone which acted as adipocyte differentiation inducer and various mass concentrations of pravastatin. The cells in culture were stained on day 21 following culture. The number of adipocytes was observed under a light microscope, and counted on a pathological image analyser. Cultured cells received immunohistochemical staining on day 12. Activities of alkaline phosphatase of the cells were measured.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: On day 21 following culture, the number of adipocytes in each group was reduced with the increased dose of pravastatin, in a dose dependent fashion. In addition, on day 21 following treatment of dexamethasone and different mass concentrations of pravastatin, immunohistochemical method confirmed that the activities of alkaline phosphatase were significantly increased. Results suggest that dexamethasone can induce the differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells into adipocytes, and reduce osteoblast differentiation. Pravastatin can suppress the differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells into adipocytes, and contribute to osteoblast differentiation.

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