中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 673-679.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1564

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

干扰foxM1基因表达可增强骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化能力

陈钦桂,曾 勉,何婉媚,张莉珊,郑海崇   

  1. 中山大学附属第一医院内科重症监护病房,广东省广州市 510080
  • 修回日期:2018-11-02 出版日期:2019-02-18 发布日期:2019-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 曾勉,教授,主任医师,博士研究生导师,中山大学附属第一医院内科重症监护病房,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:陈钦桂,男,1993年生,广东省普宁市人,汉族,中山大学附属第一医院在读硕士,医师,主要从事间充质干细胞治疗急性肺损伤的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81670066),项目负责人:曾勉;广东省省级科技计划项目(2016A020216009),项目负责人:曾勉;贝朗蛇牌学院重症科学研究基金资助项目(2017),项目负责人:曾勉

Knockdown of foxM1 strengthens osteogenic differentiation ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Chen Qingui, Zeng Mian, He Wanmei, Zhang Lishan, Zheng Haichong   

  1. Medical Intensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-11-02 Online:2019-02-18 Published:2019-02-18
  • Contact: Zeng Mian, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Medical Intensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Qingui, Master candidate, Physician, Medical Intensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81670066 (to ZM); the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, No. 2016A020216009 (to ZM); the Critical Care Research Funding of the Aesculap Academy, No. 2017 (to ZM)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
FoxM1:
叉头框蛋白M1(FoxM1)是由foxM1基因编码的一种蛋白质,属于叉头框(Fox)转录因子家族的成员,具有FoxM1A、FoxM1B和FoxM1C三种同工型,其中FoxM1A被认为是基因转录的抑制者,后两者则是激活者。FoxM1在有丝分裂中具有重要作用,且能影响干细胞的命运,对干细胞分化潜能可能起着重要的调控作用。
RNA干扰:是一种由双链RNA介导基因沉默的分子生物学现象,其主要机制是双链RNA通过阻碍特定基因的转录或翻译来抑制基因表达。由于其高效性和简单性,RNA干扰是基因功能研究的重要工具,是实现基因沉默的重要手段。向细胞中导入与目的mRNA编码区同源的双链RNA,即可通过降解该mRNA而导致基因表达沉默。

 

摘要
背景:
foxM1基因被认为参与了干细胞分化命运的调控,但其对间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响尚未见报道,关于foxM1基因的研究也主要集中于肿瘤领域。
目的:探索干扰foxM1基因表达水平对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化能力的影响。
方法:全骨髓贴壁法培养SD大鼠(中山大学实验动物中心提供)骨髓间充质干细胞,构建含嘌呤霉素抗性基因的foxM1 shRNA重组慢病毒载体并转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,经嘌呤霉素筛选建立foxM1稳定敲低细胞株,另设置空病毒载体组以及未转染组。使用骨髓间充质干细胞成骨诱导分化培养基诱导培养并行茜素红染色检测其成骨分化能力,使用定量RT-PCR检测成骨相关基因的表达水平,同时提取胞核蛋白,Western blot检测β-catenin蛋白表达水平。
结果与结论:①与空病毒载体组以及未转染组比较,foxM1敲低的大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞经成骨诱导分化后形成的骨结节数量明显增多,成骨相关基因col1a1和runx2表达水平均显著升高,但胞核β-catenin蛋白水平无明显改变;②干扰foxM1基因表达可增强骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨能力。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9179-902X(曾勉);0000-0001-9669-0007(陈钦桂)

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨, 诱导分化, 慢病毒载体, foxM1基因, 基因干扰, β-catenin, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: FoxM1 is thought to be involved in the regulation of stem cell differentiation fate, but its effect on osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells has not been reported. The research on foxM1 gene is mainly focused on the tumor field.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of shRNA-mediated knockdown of foxM1 on the osteogenic differentiation ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats were isolated and cultured by the whole bone marrow adherence method. Recombinant lentivirus carrying foxM1-speci?c shRNA and puromycin-resistance gene was constructed and transfected into the rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and foxM1-knockdown bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were acquired after puromycin screening. Alizarin red staining was performed to investigate the osteogenic differentiation ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in osteogenic differentiation medium. Expression levels of several osteogenesis-related genes were examined using quantitative PCR. The nuclear expression of β-catenin was detected using western blot.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Knockdown of foxM1 in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells enhanced the capability to form mineralized nodules and significantly increased the mRNA expressions of col1a1 and runx2, while no significant difference was found in the nuclear protein expressions of β-catenin. These results suggest that knockdown of foxM1 can promote the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Forkhead Transcription Factors, RNA Interference, Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Osteoblasts, Tissue Engineering

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