中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (23): 4275-4280.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.23.022

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

不同方法移植骨髓间充质干细胞在体内重要器官的分布及分化

郭启仓,王玉芳,张  宇,邬鹏宇,唐焕峰,刘志勇,李占清   

  1. 华北煤炭医学院附属医院心胸外科,河北省唐山市  063000
  • 出版日期:2010-06-04 发布日期:2010-06-04
  • 作者简介:郭启仓,男,1974年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族,2003年华北煤炭医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事心脏、胸外科疾病干细胞移植研究。 gqc2001@sina.com

Distribution and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transplanted into vitals using different methods

Guo Qi-cang, Wang Yu-fang, Zhang Yu, Wu Peng-yu, Tang Huan-feng, Liu Zhi-yong, Li Zhan-qing   

  1. Department of Thoracic-cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North China Coal Medical College, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2010-06-04 Published:2010-06-04
  • About author:Guo Qi-cang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Thoracic- cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North China Coal Medical College, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China gqc2001@sina.com

摘要:

背景:大量实验显示心肌损伤后,趋化或直接心肌内注射的骨髓干细胞可以在体内分化为心肌细胞、血管内皮细胞或血管平滑肌细胞。
目的:观察不同方法移植的骨髓间充质干细胞体内重要器官的分布、生长和分化情况。
方法:选用3月龄日本大耳白兔39只,均制作急性心肌梗死动物模型并随机分为4组,3个组为实验组分别以心肌内直接注射、经冠脉注射、经静脉注射3种不同移植经BrdU标记的自体骨髓间充质干细胞。对照组分为3个亚组,分别经冠脉、静脉和心肌内直接注射等量的生理盐水。4周后处死动物,取心、肺、肝、肾制作组织切片并观察BrdU阳性细胞和BrdU及α-横文肌肌动蛋白双阳性细胞。
结果与结论: ①骨髓间充质干细胞移植各实验组在梗死区及其周边均可见到BrdU阳性细胞和BrdU及α-横文肌肌动蛋白双阳性细胞。BrdU阳性细胞间及与宿主心肌细胞间有细胞突起相连,并可见明显的横纹和肌小节。②各实验组新生毛细血管密度较对照组都有增加(P < 0.05),其效果顺序由好到差依次为冠脉注射组、心肌注射组和静脉注射组。③经冠脉和静脉移植组非目的器官肺、肝、肾的标本切片内均发现BrdU阳性细胞表达,且静脉移植组肺内BrdU阳性细胞数多于肝、肾,但均未见有分化趋势和恶性细胞表达。结果提示骨髓间充质干细胞经3种方法移植均能使心肌梗死区及其周边区心肌细胞和毛细血管再生,除心肌注射组外非目的器官都有BrdU阳性细胞表达,但仍以目的器官表达为主

关键词: 心肌梗死, 骨髓, 心肌再生, 细胞移植, 干细胞,

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have demonstrated that chemotaxis or direct intramyocardial injection of bone marrow stem cells can differentiate into myocardial cells, vascular endothelial cells or vascular smooth muscle cells in vivo following myocardial damage.

OBJECTIVE: To observe distribution, growth and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) transplanted by different methods in vitals.

METHODS: A total of 39 Japanese rabbits aged 3 months were selected to establish animal models of acute myocardial infarction, and then randomly divided into four groups. Three experimental groups were injected with BrdU-labeled autologous BMSCs through direct injection in myocardium, coronary artery injection and intravenous injection. The control group contained three subgroups, which were separately treated with an equal volume of saline through direct injection of coronary artery, vein and myocardium. At 4 weeks, animals were sacrificed to obtain heart, lung, liver and kidney to make tissue sections. BrdU-positive cells and BrdU- and α-striated muscle actin-positive cells were observed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: ①BMSCs labeled with BrdU and BrdU + α-striated muscle actin were found in and surrounding the infarct in each experimental group. Some of them had been connected with host myocardium and each other, with obvious transverse striation and sarcomere. ②The density of blood capillary increased in each experimental group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). The effectiveness sequence was coronary artery injection group, myocardium injection group and vein injection group from good to poor. ③The cells labeled with BrdU were found in the liver, lung and kidney of two groups which were transplanted through coronary artery and vein. Moreover, numbers of BrdU-positive cells were more in the lung than in the liver and kidney of the vein injection group. But, they did not differentiate and there were no tumor cells. Results have suggested that all three transplanting methods can induce regeneration of myocardial cells and blood capillaries in and surrounding the infarct region. Except myocardium injection group, BrdU-positive cells can be determined in non-target organs, but still mainly expressed in target organs.

中图分类号: