中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (20): 3772-3775.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.20.038

• 组织构建学术探讨 tissue construction academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

骨质疏松女性1 455名运动行为分析

何红晨1，罗庆禄1，孙效容2，杨　霖1，伍援朝1，熊恩富1，谢　薇1，何成奇3   

  1. 四川大学，1华西医院康复医学科/华西临床医学院康复医学系；2华西临床医学院06级医学技术系康复治疗学专业；  3华西医院康复医学科，康复医学四川省重点实验室，四川省成都市  610041
  • 出版日期:2010-05-14 发布日期:2010-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 何成奇，教授，博士生导师，四川大学华西医院康复医学科，康复医学四川省重点实验室，四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:何红晨，男，1979年生，山西省闻喜县人，汉族，2006年四川大学毕业，硕士，讲师，主要从事退行性骨关节病和运动损伤康复的研究。 xiaohe0613@163.com

Locomotor behavior analysis of 1 455 osteoporotic females

He Hong-chen1, Luo Qing-lu1, Sun Xiao-rong2, Yang Lin1, Wu Yuan-chao1, Xiong En-fu1, Xie Wei1, He Cheng-qi3   

  1. 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Medical School, Chengdu  610041, Sichuan Province, China;
    2Department of Rehabilitative Treatment of 06 Grade, West China Medical School, Chengdu  610041, Sichuan Province, China;
    3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Rehabilitation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu  610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2010-05-14 Published:2010-05-14
  • Contact: He Cheng-qi, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Rehabilitation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:He Hong-chen, Master, Lecturer, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Medical School, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China xiaohe0613@163.com

PDF

442

被引次数

11

摘要：

背景：早在1989年，世界卫生组织就提出预防骨质疏松的3大原则：补钙、运动疗法和饮食。然而，更多的人却把眼光放在补钙和饮食上，忽略了运动疗法在预防骨质疏松上的重要作用。

目的：分析女性骨质疏松患者运动与腰椎骨密度相关性，进一步明确运动对人体腰椎骨密度的影响。

方法：对2003-08/2005-12在四川大学华西医院康复科门诊及住院女性患者4 383人，用双能X光机测定腰椎骨密度，根据骨密度T值评分，其中1 455例为骨质疏松患者；并对运动时间进行问卷分级，分为经常运动385例、偶尔运动115例、不运动955例，用SPSS12.0统计软件比较不同运动时间与腰椎骨密度关系。

结果与结论：3组骨质疏松患者L2、L3、L4骨密度、平均骨密度及T值均为经常运动组>不运动组>偶尔运动组，T值、平均骨密度组间比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)，但骨密度组间比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)，L2、L3、L4骨容量及骨总容量均为经常运动组>偶尔运动组>不运动组，但组间比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果提示，女性骨质疏松患者其运动量增加可提高腰椎骨密度，但要明显提高腰椎骨密度需达到一定运动量。

关键词: 女性, 骨质疏松, 运动, 骨密度, 骨组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Since 1989, world health organization puts forward 3 principles to prevent from osteoporosis syndrome, including calcium supplement, exercise and diet. However, people appreciate calcium supplement and diet more than exercise.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between exercise and bone mineral density of lumbar vertebrae on osteoporotic females, and to definite the affection of exercise on bone mineral density of lumbar vertebrae.

METHODS: Among 4 383 females who were in-patient or out-patient at department of rehabilitation in West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 1 455 females were diagnosed osteoporosis by dual-energy X-ray absorption measuring bone mineral density of lumbar vertebrae, and T value scoring; according to the questionnaire of their exercise time, they were 385, 115, 955 sugared with constantly exercise, occasionally exercise and no exercise, respectively, then exercise time was compared with their bone mass density of lumbar vertebrae by SPSS12.0.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone mineral density (BMD), average BMD and T score of L2, L3 and L4 in the 3 groups were constantly exercise group > no exercise group > occasionally exercise group, the differences of T score and average BMD were significant (P < 0.05); but the difference of BMD was not signficiant (P > 0.05). The bone mineral content and total bone mineral content of L2, L3 and L4 was constantly exercise group > occasionally exercise group > no exercise group, but there were no significant differences(P > 0.05). Exercise, when reaches a certain amount, can enlarge BMD of lumbar vertebral of osteoporotic females.

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