中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (31): 5003-5009.doi: 10.12307/2024.725

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

细胞力学作用对MDCK细胞系微组织形态发生的影响

曹  煜1,2,吴  当1,欧阳明星1,邓林红1   

  1. 常州大学,1医学与健康工程学院生物医学工程与健康科学研究院,2 药学院生物与食品工程学院,江苏省常州市   213164
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-09 接受日期:2023-11-01 出版日期:2024-11-08 发布日期:2024-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 邓林红,博士,教授,常州大学医学与健康工程学院生物医学工程与健康科学研究院,江苏省常州市 213164 欧阳明星,博士,教授,常州大学医学与健康工程学院生物医学工程与健康科学研究院,江苏省常州市 213164
  • 作者简介:曹煜,女,1999 年生,江苏省南通市人,汉族,常州大学在读硕士,主要从事细胞分子生物学和生物力学的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(NSFC12372312,NSFC11872129),项目负责人:欧阳明星;国家自然科学基金项目(11532003),项目负责人:邓林红

Effect of cell mechanics on morphogenesis of MDCK lobular organoid

Cao Yu1, 2, Wu Dang1, Ouyang Mingxing1, Deng Linhong1   

  1. 1Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, School of Medical and Health Engineering, 2School of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2023-09-09 Accepted:2023-11-01 Online:2024-11-08 Published:2024-01-22
  • Contact: Deng Linhong, PhD, Professor, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, School of Medical and Health Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu Province, China Ouyang Mingxing, PhD, Professor, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, School of Medical and Health Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Cao Yu, Master candidate, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, School of Medical and Health Engineering, and School of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. NSFC12372312, No. NSFC11872129 (to OYMX); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 11532003 (to DLH)

摘要:


文题释义:

荧光共振能量转移技术:是指能量从一种受激发的荧光基团转移到另一种荧光基团的物理现象。前者称为供体,后者称为受体,当2个荧光染料足够靠近时(2个分子相互作用时)发生荧光共振能量转移,激发态的供体以非辐射的方式将部分能量转移到受体,使受体被激发发射荧光。荧光共振能量转移的产生须具备2个条件,一是供体的发射光谱和受体的激发(或吸收)光谱部分重叠;另外供体和受体之间的距离必须足够小(一般小于10 nm),受空间排布影响。
MDCK细胞系:由Madin和Darby于1958年从美国Cocker Spaniel母曲架犬的肾脏组织分离培育建立,通常是以贴壁方式生长的上皮样细胞。


背景:体内组织器官的发生是一个精确而自主调控的过程,生物力学因素在该宏观尺度上的功能是值得探索的基础科学问题。

目的:探讨细胞力学作用对3D Madin-Darby犬肾(MDCK)上皮微组织形态发生的影响。
方法:利用荧光共振能量转移技术观测MDCK上皮微组织的形成,检验不同的细胞力学信号和胞外基质环境对微组织发生的影响以及相应的ERK活性变化。

结果与结论:①抑制ERK信号通路对MDCK上皮微组织的生长有抑制作用;②抑制细胞收缩力信号如ROCK通路和肌球蛋白Myosin Ⅱ活性,ERK活性降低,微组织变小;③选择性地抑制质膜和内质网上的钙离子通道导致ERK活性和微组织生长受到抑制;④通过抑制细胞膜上力学敏感受体Piezo离子通道或整合素信号,分别导致微组织变小或不能有效生成组织形态;⑤不同的细胞外基质组分影响微组织的形态发生,Matrigel胶中添加Ⅰ型胶原使微组织从微球形向长体形转变;⑥该研究结果初步显示细胞和细胞外基质环境中的机械力学信号在MDCK上皮微组织发生中具有重要作用,并提供了部分的分子机制理解。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-0713 (欧阳明星);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-8239 (邓林红)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: ERK激酶, MDCK微组织, 荧光共振能量转移, 细胞力学, 细胞外基质

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The development of tissues and organs in the body is a precise and autonomously regulated process, and the function of biomechanical factors at this macroscale is a basic scientific question worth exploring. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the roles of cell mechanics in morphogenesis of the lobular organoid of 3D Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK).
METHODS:  The formation of MDCK lobular organoid was visualized by fluorescence resonance energy transfer technology, and the influence of different cellular mechanical signals and extracellular matrix environment on lobular organoid formation and corresponding changes in extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) activity were examined. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Inhibition of ERK signaling pathway can inhibit the growth of MDCK lobular organoid. (2) Inhibition of cell contractile force signals such as ROCK pathway and Myosin II activity, reduced ERK activity and lobular organoid size. (3) Selective inhibition of calcium channels in plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum led to reduced ERK activity and lobular organoid growth. (4) By inhibiting the mechanically-sensitive receptor Piezo ion channel or integrin signal on the cell membrane, the lobular organoid became smaller or MDCK cells could not generate tissue morphology. (5) Extracellular matrix compositions affected the morphogenesis of lobular organoid. The addition of type I collagen in Matrigel changed the lobular organoid to elongated shape. (6) The results of this study preliminarily show that mechanical signals in the cells and extracellular matrix environment play an important role in culturing MDCK lobular organoid, and provides certain molecular mechanisms. 

Key words: ERK kinase, MDCK lobular organoid, fluorescence resonance energy transfer, cell mechanics, extracellular matrix

中图分类号: