中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (21): 3385-3392.doi: 10.12307/2024.601
• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇 下一篇
黄艺轩,陈 浩,薛 鹏,席洪钟,何 帅,孙光权,杜 斌,刘 锌
收稿日期:
2023-05-19
接受日期:
2023-07-20
出版日期:
2024-07-28
发布日期:
2023-09-28
通讯作者:
刘锌,主治医师,南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省南京市 210029
杜斌,博士生导师,主任医师,南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省南京市 210029
作者简介:
黄艺轩,男,1997年生,南京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事股骨头坏死保髋领域研究。
基金资助:
Huang Yixuan, Chen Hao, Xue Peng, Xi Hongzhong, He Shuai, Sun Guangquan, Du Bin, Liu Xin
Received:
2023-05-19
Accepted:
2023-07-20
Online:
2024-07-28
Published:
2023-09-28
Contact:
Liu Xin, Attending physician, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
Du Bin, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
About author:
Huang Yixuan, Master candidate, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
Supported by:
摘要:
文题释义:
新月征:指在髋关节X射线片上坏死的股骨头位于软骨下出现的新月形低密度影区域,表明软骨下骨发生骨折。
背景:股骨头坏死出现新月征是病情进程的“分水岭”,修复和稳定骨-软骨界面对阻止病情继续进展和预防股骨头塌陷尤为重要。利用组织工程学同步修复、整合骨-软骨界面具有潜在优势。
目的:综述探讨解决股骨头坏死软骨下分离的潜在适宜技术。结果与结论:①结构缺陷、缺血缺氧环境、炎症因素和应力集中可能造成股骨头坏死软骨下分离现象,软骨下骨分离会造成塌陷进展,并且可能与保髋手术失败相关,利用组织工程支架实现支架与骨-软骨界面的整合是治疗股骨头坏死软骨下分离的潜在方法之一。②目前的文献研究表明,多相、梯度支架和复合材料在促进骨、软骨细胞黏附与增殖,骨软骨基质的沉积方面均有提升,有助于支架与骨-软骨界面的整合,对治疗股骨头坏死软骨下分离有参考价值。③通过对支架表面进行修饰可以提高与界面整合的效率,但有各自不同的优缺点,提供不同环境的支架能够诱导同种间充质干细胞差异分化,有助于不同界面之间的整合。④未来有望应用于股骨头坏死软骨下分离的支架应为复合材料,具有梯度化和差异化的仿生结构,通过表面修饰和干细胞加载促进骨-软骨界面与支架的整合以实现治疗目的,但仍需进一步研究验证,而支架的降解速率与修复进度同步和不同界面之间的稳定性是未来需要解决的主要问题。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-9073 (黄艺轩)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
中图分类号:
黄艺轩, 陈 浩, 薛 鹏, 席洪钟, 何 帅, 孙光权, 杜 斌, 刘 锌. 组织工程治疗股骨头坏死软骨下分离的适用技术[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(21): 3385-3392.
Huang Yixuan, Chen Hao, Xue Peng, Xi Hongzhong, He Shuai, Sun Guangquan, Du Bin, Liu Xin. Applicable techniques for subchondral separation of femoral head necrosis treated by tissue engineering[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2024, 28(21): 3385-3392.
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1.1.6 检索策略 以PubMed数据库检索策略为例,见图1。
1.1.7 检索文献量 初检得到中英文文献18 629篇,其中英文18 544篇,中文85篇。
1.3 文献质量评估和数据的提取 共检索到文献18 629篇,通过阅读文章题目和摘要筛选出864篇文章;依据排除标准剔除文章后最终纳入114篇进行综述,见图2。
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文题释义:
新月征:指在髋关节X射线片上坏死的股骨头位于软骨下出现的新月形低密度影区域,表明软骨下骨发生骨折。随着组织工程技术的进步,利用组织工程治疗股骨头坏死逐渐成为了保髋领域的研究焦点。目前报道的组织工程策略集中于促进股骨头血管再生、修复坏死骨组织和维持股骨头力学稳定性方面[14-16]。骨软骨组织工程为骨-软骨界面问题的修复带来了新的希望,但对于骨-软骨分离问题目前相关研究较少。因此,文章旨在进行一种前瞻性的综述,通过分析在骨软骨组织工程领域已经技术成果和进展,结合股骨头坏死的保髋要求,从支架与骨-软骨界面整合的角度寻找解决股骨头坏死软骨下分离的潜在适宜技术。
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