中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (15): 2398-2403.doi: 10.12307/2024.388

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

肌腱组织工程支架生物材料与孔隙特征

王晓龙1,黄浩然1,张忠欣1,王丽敏2,胡永成3   

  1. 1青岛市城阳区人民医院,山东省青岛市  266109;2 北京市威达峰医学生物材料有限责任公司,北京市 101100;3天津市天津医院,天津市  300202
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-20 接受日期:2023-07-04 出版日期:2024-05-28 发布日期:2023-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 胡永成,主任医师,教授,天津市天津医院骨与软组织肿瘤科,天津市 300200
  • 作者简介:王晓龙,男,1992年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨关节运动医学研究。

Biomaterials and pore characteristics of tendon tissue engineering scaffolds

Wang Xiaolong1, Huang Haoran1, Zhang Zhongxin1, Wang Limin2, Hu Yongcheng3   

  1. 1Chengyang District People’s Hospital, Qingdao 266109, Shandong Province, China; 2Beijing Weidafeng Medical Biomaterials Co., Ltd., Beijing 101100, China; 3Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300202, China
  • Received:2023-04-20 Accepted:2023-07-04 Online:2024-05-28 Published:2023-09-23
  • Contact: Hu Yongcheng, Chief physician, Professor, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300202, China
  • About author:Wang Xiaolong, Master, Attending physician, Chengyang District People’s Hospital, Qingdao 266109, Shandong Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

肌腱组织工程支架:具有与人体肌腱类似的特性,并能为肌腱组织细胞生长输送营养及排泄代谢产物的具有三维多孔结构的细胞载体。
孔隙率:是指肌腱组织工程支架材料中孔隙体积与材料在自然状态下总体积的百分比。


背景:随着肌腱损伤肌腱移植手术的增多,对肌腱组织工程支架的需求日益增加,研究发现植入物良好的孔隙大小及孔隙率有助于组织愈合。

目的:总结肌腱组织工程支架的材料种类,调查各类肌腱组织工程支架材料与孔隙的相关情况。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science数据库中发表的相关文献,检索关键词为“tendon”或“ligament”和“tissue scaffold”以及“porosity”或“permeability”,共纳入84篇符合标准的文献进行归纳总结,讨论并展望未来的发展方向。 

结果与结论:肌腱组织工程研究所涉及的支架材料主要分为天然肌腱支架材料和人工合成腱性支架材料两大类,其中天然支架材料包含自体肌腱、同种异体肌腱和异种肌腱,自体肌腱、同种异体肌腱在临床上已应用多年,在制备异体肌腱以及动物实验过程中发现脱细胞消毒过程中会导致两种肌腱孔隙大小及孔隙率增加的现象,但是具体原因及机制并未进一步研究。人工合成腱性支架材料目前研究的种类有很多,其中以Leeds Keio、LARS为代表的人工韧带产品目前还在部分国家使用,其他材料目前因技术不成熟等问题未能在临床推广,人工合成腱性支架材料的孔隙及孔隙率因其材料与制备技术的不同也呈现不同的趋势。

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2217-4546(王晓龙)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 生物材料支架, 肌腱组织工程, 肌腱支架, 渗透性, 孔隙率, 腱骨愈合

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the increasing number of tendon transplantation surgeries for tendon injuries, the demand for tendon tissue engineering scaffolds is increasing. Research has found that good pore size and porosity of implants contribute to tissue healing.
OBJECTIVE: To review the types of materials currently published for tendon tissue engineering scaffolds and investigate the correlation between various tendon tissue engineering scaffold materials and pores. 
METHODS: Articles were retrieved on PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases, using keywords “tendon” or “ligament” and “tissue scaffold” as well as “porosity” or “permeability”. A total of 84 articles meeting the criteria were included to summarize, discuss and anticipate future development directions.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The materials used in the research of tendon tissue engineering are mainly divided into two categories: natural tendon scaffold materials and artificial synthetic tendon scaffold materials. Natural scaffold materials include autologous tendons, allogeneic tendons, and xenogeneic tendons. Autogenous tendons and allogeneic tendons have been used in clinical practice for many years. During the preparation of allogeneic tendons and animal experiments, it was found that the process of acellular disinfection resulted in an increase in the pore size and porosity of both types of tendons, but the specific reasons and mechanisms have not been further studied. There are many types of artificial tendon scaffold materials currently being studied, among which artificial ligament products such as Leeds Keio and LARS (Ligament Advanced Reinforcement System) are still in use in some countries. Other materials have not been promoted in clinical practice due to immature technology and other issues. The pores and porosity of artificial tendon scaffold materials also show different trends due to their different materials and preparation techniques.

Key words: biomaterial scaffold, tendon tissue engineering, tendon scaffold, permeability, porosity, tendon-bone healing

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