中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 2473-2479.doi: 10.12307/2023.464

• 组织工程骨材料 tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

亚微米拓扑结构磷酸三钙陶瓷的研制及骨诱导性能

芦  笛1,万欣宇1,杨金鑫1,丁珂欣1,张  成 1,段荣泉 1,刘宗响 1,2   

  1. 1徐州医科大学口腔医学院,江苏省徐州市  221004;2徐州医科大学附属口腔医院,江苏省徐州市  221002
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-26 接受日期:2022-07-21 出版日期:2023-06-08 发布日期:2022-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘宗响,主任医师,教授,徐州医科大学口腔医学院,江苏省徐州市 221004;徐州医科大学附属口腔医院,江苏省徐州市 221002 段荣泉,博士,副教授,徐州医科大学口腔医学院,江苏省徐州市 221004
  • 作者简介:芦笛,男,1995 年生,安徽省宿州市人,汉族,徐州医科大学口腔医学院在读硕士,医师,主要从事口腔牙周组织再生与骨组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅转化项目(2019ZYZF0081),课题名称:复合球粒堆积支架异位成骨和原位修复机制技术研发,项目负责人:段荣泉;徐州医科大学优秀人才科研启动基金(D2020005),课题名称:多孔磷酸钙陶瓷的异位成骨机制及其临床转化,项目负责人:段荣泉

Preparation and osteoinductive properties of tricalcium phosphate ceramics with submicron topology

Lu Di1, Wan Xinyu1, Yang Jinxin1, Ding Kexin1, Zhang Cheng1, Duan Rongquan1, Liu Zongxiang1, 2   

  1. 1School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2022-05-26 Accepted:2022-07-21 Online:2023-06-08 Published:2022-11-10
  • Contact: Liu Zongxiang, Chief physician, Professor, School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China; Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China Duan Rongquan, MD, Associate professor, School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Lu Di, Master candidate, Physician, School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Transformation Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology, No. 2019ZYZF0081 (to DRQ); Excellent Talents Research Start-up Fund of Xuzhou Medical University, No. D2020005 (to DRQ)

摘要:


文题释义:

亚微米拓扑结构磷酸钙陶瓷:一类由钙离子与磷酸根离子根据不同比例混合烧结形成的陶瓷颗粒,根据其钙磷离子不同分为羟基磷灰石(钙磷比为1.67)、磷酸三钙(钙磷比为1.5)和双相磷酸钙(钙磷比为1.5-1.67)。传统的磷酸钙陶瓷不具有诱导成骨能力,通过对其形貌调控和功能化设计,可赋予其骨诱导性能。
骨诱导性能:具有特殊表面拓扑结构的磷酸钙陶瓷材料植入到动物机体的非骨部位,可以诱导间充质干细胞成骨分化,进而生成骨组织的现象。磷酸钙陶瓷的理化因素尤其是表面拓扑结构(晶粒和孔隙的大小相关)和其骨诱导性能相关,其生物学因素目前有生物矿化、钙磷释放、蛋白吸附和力传递等假说。

背景:人工合成的磷酸钙陶瓷材料与天然骨组织无机成分相似,通过表面形貌和化学组成进行功能化设计可赋予其优异的骨传导和骨诱导性能,研发具有骨诱导性能的磷酸钙陶瓷材料是目前的研究热点。
目的:通过材料形貌调控和功能化设计赋予亚微米拓扑结构磷酸三钙陶瓷骨诱导性能,检测其理化性能及骨诱导性能。
方法:采用高温烧结法制备亚微米拓扑结构的磷酸三钙陶瓷,以市场可供商品化的骨修复材料Bio-Oss骨粉为对照组,表征两种材料的表面形貌、蛋白吸附能力及体外矿化性能。将第3代人牙周膜干细胞与两种材料浸提液共培养,采用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,茜素红染色检测细胞矿化性能;将第3代人牙周膜干细胞分别接种至两种材料表面,采用碱性磷酸酶染色检测早期成骨,qRT-PCR检测成骨相关因子的表达。
结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见两种材料均具有颗粒状纹理的微孔表面,Bio-Oss颗粒明显小于磷酸三钙陶瓷,两种材料的总孔隙度、大孔隙度和微孔隙度相似,磷酸三钙陶瓷主要为亚微米级孔隙,晶粒粒径100 nm-1.0 μm,Bio-Oss骨粉主要为纳米级孔隙;体外矿化实验显示,磷酸三钙陶瓷表面诱导骨磷灰石沉积的能力强于Bio-Oss骨粉;与Bio-Oss骨粉相比,磷酸三钙陶瓷可从胎牛血清、牛血清白蛋白溶液中吸附更多的蛋白质(P < 0.05);②CCK-8实验显示,两种材料均促进细胞增殖,两组间比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③磷酸三钙陶瓷组培养4,7 d的碱性磷酸酶活性高于Bio-Oss组(P < 0.05),培养21 d的矿化结节数量多于Bio-Oss组;培养7,14 d的碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素、骨桥蛋白及Runx-2的mRNA表达均高于Bio-Oss组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,新型磷酸钙陶瓷具有优越的体外骨诱导性能。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-4314(芦笛)

关键词: 骨缺损, 磷酸三钙, 骨修复, 骨诱导, 骨引导, 表面形貌, 人牙周膜干细胞, 因子

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Synthetic calcium phosphate ceramic materials are similar to the inorganic components of natural bone tissue. Functional design through surface morphology and chemical composition can endow them with excellent osteoconductive and osteoinductive properties. The development of calcium phosphate ceramic materials with osteoinductive properties is the current research hotspot.
OBJECTIVE: To endow the submicron topology tricalcium phosphate ceramics with osteoinductive properties through material morphology regulation and functional design, and test their physicochemical properties and osteoinductive properties. 
METHODS: Novel tricalcium phosphate ceramics were prepared by high temperature sintering method. Clinical available Bio-oss bone meal was set as the control group. The sample surface morphology, the protein adsorption capacity, and the in vitro mineralizability of the two materials were characterized. Human periodontal membrane stem cells at passage 3 were co-cultured with the extracts of the two materials. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 assay. Alizarin red staining was used to detect cell mineralization performance. The human periodontal ligament stem cells at passage 3 were seeded on the surfaces of the two materials. Early osteogenesis was detected by alkaline phosphatase staining. The expression of osteogenesis-related factors was detected by qRT-PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Scanning electron microscope exhibited that both materials had microporous surfaces with granular texture. Bio-Oss particles were significantly smaller than that of tricalcium phosphate ceramics. The total porosity, macroporosity, and microporosity were similar for both materials. Tricalcium phosphate ceramics were mainly submicron pores, with a grain size of 100 nm-1.0 μm. Bio-Oss bone meal was mainly nano-scale pores. In vitro mineralization experiments displayed that the ability of the surface of tricalcium phosphate ceramics to induce bone apatite deposition was stronger than that of Bio-Oss bone meal. Compared with Bio-Oss bone meal, tricalcium phosphate ceramics could adsorb more proteins from fetal bovine serum and bovine serum albumin solution (P < 0.05). (2) CCK-8 assay demonstrated that both materials promoted cell proliferation, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). (3) The alkaline phosphatase activity in the tricalcium phosphate ceramic group was higher than that in the Bio-Oss group at 4 and 7 days of culture (P < 0.05), and the number of mineralized nodules at 21 days of culture was more than that in the Bio-Oss group; the mRNA expression levels of alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, osteopontin and Runx-2 were higher than those in the Bio-Oss group on 7 and 14 days of culture (P < 0.05). (4) The results showed that the new calcium phosphate ceramics have superior in vitro osteoinductive properties. 

Key words: bone defect, calcium phosphate, bone repair, osteoinductive, osteoconductivity, surface topography, human periodontal ligament stem cell, factor

中图分类号: