中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (14): 2283-2290.doi: 10.12307/2023.427

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

肌内效贴对慢性踝关节不稳的影响:系统综述和Meta分析

王  玲1,陈  鹏1,王广兰1,郑  成2   

  1. 1武汉体育学院,健康科学学院,湖北省武汉市  430079;2武汉体育学院医院运动医学科,湖北省武汉市  430079
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-18 接受日期:2022-07-12 出版日期:2023-05-18 发布日期:2022-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 郑成,博士,主治医师,武汉体育学院医院运动医学科,湖北省武汉市 430079
  • 作者简介:王玲,女,汉族,1996年生,湖北省黄石市人,武汉体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤与康复相关研究。 陈鹏,男,汉族,1999年生,湖南省郴州市人,武汉体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤与康复相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省自然科学基金青年项目(2019CFB397),项目负责人:郑成;武汉体育学院东湖学者计划及武汉体育学院青年教师科研基金(20Z01),项目负责人:郑成

Effects of kinesio taping on chronic ankle instability: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

Wang Ling1, Chen Peng1, Wang Guanglan1, Zheng Cheng2   

  1. 1College of Health Science, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; 2Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2022-06-18 Accepted:2022-07-12 Online:2023-05-18 Published:2022-09-30
  • Contact: Zheng Cheng, MD, Attending physician, Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Wang Ling, Master candidate, College of Health Science, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China Chen Peng, Master candidate, College of Health Science, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China Wang Ling and Chen Peng contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 2019CFB397 (to ZC); Donghu Scholar Program of Wuhan Sports University and Research Fund for Young Teachers of Wuhan Sports University, No. 20Z01 (to ZC)

摘要:

文题释义:
肌内效贴:是一种弹性佳且不限制关节活动的贴布,由日本的Kenzo Kase博士在1973年研发,有减轻疼痛、促进关节对位、纠正肌肉功能、增加本体感觉及减少损伤风险的作用,目前在体育、医疗乃至健身活动中运用广泛。
慢性踝关节不稳:是一种以反复扭伤和踝关节让位为特征的临床疾病。大多患者在初次踝关节外侧扭伤后,未进行良好、恰当的处理,继而出现脊髓兴奋性降低、本体感觉障碍及神经肌肉控制障碍,最终发展为慢性踝关节不稳。

目的:肌内效贴已广泛应用于慢性踝关节不稳的治疗之中,但其疗效存在争议。文章通过系统回顾和Meta分析,评价肌内效贴对慢性踝关节不稳患者的影响,为肌内效贴在慢性踝关节不稳中的应用提供循证医学证据。
方法:检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、EBSCO、Embase、SinoMed、中国知网、维普和万方数据库,搜集关于肌内效贴对慢性踝关节不稳患者影响的随机对照或随机交叉试验。结局指标包含星形偏移平衡测试分值、踝关节外翻平均峰值力矩、踝关节活动范围绝对误差、踝关节背屈活动度及坎伯兰踝关节不稳定评价问卷评分5个连续型变量。使用Cochrane手册对最终纳入的文献进行质量评价。根据各结局指标所纳入文献是否满足Meta分析纳入的标准,进行Meta分析或描述性分析,应用RevMan 5.3 软件进行Meta分析。
结果:①纳入文献整体质量较高。②最终纳入10项随机对照或随机交叉试验,共381例患者。③Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,肌内效贴可以显著提高星形偏移平衡测试分值(SMD=0.25,95%CI:0.03-0.47,P=0.03),但不能显著改善踝关节外翻平均峰值力矩(SMD=0.29,95%CI:-0.07-0.65,P=0.12)。④描述性分析结果显示,肌内效贴可能会改善慢性踝关节不稳患者踝关节活动范围绝对误差,但对踝关节背屈活动度和坎伯兰踝关节不稳定评价问卷评分的提高可能没有显著性作用。
结论:目前的证据表明,肌内效贴可能有利于改善慢性踝关节不稳患者的平衡能力;但对其踝关节周围肌肉力量、本体感觉、活动度及功能量表评分的改善作用尚不明确。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9286-3991(王玲);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-8209 (陈鹏)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 肌内效贴, 平衡能力, 本体感觉, 慢性踝关节不稳, Meta分析, 系统综述

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Kinesio taping has been widely used in the treatment of chronic ankle instability; however, its therapeutic efficacy is still controversial. Through systematic review and Meta-analysis, this paper aims to evaluate the effect of kinesio taping on chronic ankle instability and provide evidence-based medicine evidence for the application of Kinesio taping in the treatment of chronic ankle instability.
METHODS: Nine Chinese and English databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EBSCO, Embase, SinoMed, CNKI, VIP Database, and WanFang Database were searched for randomized controlled or crossover trials on the effect of kinesio taping in patients with chronic ankle instability. The outcome indicators included five continuous variables: Star Excursion Balance Testscore, eversion peak torque of the ankle, ankle range of motion absolute error, ankle dorsiflexion angle, and Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool. The Cochrane manual was used to evaluate the quality of the finally included articles. According to the inclusion criteria of Meta-analysis, each outcome indicator may be carried out by Meta-analysis or descriptive analysis. RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis.
RESULTS: The overall quality of the included literature was high. Ten randomized controlled or crossover trials involving 381 patients were finally included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that kinesio taping could significantly improve the score of star excursion balance test (standardized mean difference=0.25, 95% confidence interval: 0.03-0.47, P=0.03), but could not significantly improve eversion peak torque of the ankle (standardized mean difference=0.29, 95% confidence interval: -0.07 to 0.65, P=0.12), when compared with the control group. Descriptive analysis results indicated that kinesio taping might reduce ankle range of motion absolute error in patients with chronic ankle instability, but could not significantly improve ankle dorsiflexion angle and the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool score. 
CONCLUSION: Current evidence has indicated that kinesio taping may be beneficial to the dynamic balance ability of patients with chronic ankle instability; however, it has no clear effects on the improvement of ankle muscle strength, proprioception, range of motion, and function scale score. 

Key words: kinesio taping, balance ability, proprioception, chronic ankle instability, Meta-analysis, systematic review

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