中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (18): 2943-2952.doi: 10.12307/2023.341

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

功能性踝关节不稳本体感觉特征的Meta分析

吴一晗1,魏乔叶2,庞  宇1,刘中强1   

  1. 1西南医科大学体育学院,四川省泸州市   646000;2重庆市武隆区人民医院康复医学科,重庆市   408500
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-21 接受日期:2022-06-13 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2022-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 刘中强,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,西南医科大学体育学院,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:吴一晗,男,1997年生,黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人,汉族,西南医科大学在读硕士,主要从事运动康复的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    泸州市-西南医科大学联合基金项目[2015LZCYD-R11(1/7)],项目负责人:庞宇;2018年四川省教育厅科研项目(18SB0811),项目负责人:刘中强

Proprioception characteristics of functional ankle instability: a meta-analysis

Wu Yihan1, Wei Qiaoye2, Pang Yu1, Liu Zhongqiang1   

  1. 1School of Physical Education, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, People’s Hospital of Wulong District of Chongqing, Chongqing 408500, China
  • Received:2022-04-21 Accepted:2022-06-13 Online:2023-06-28 Published:2022-09-19
  • Contact: Liu Zhongqiang, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Physical Education, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Wu Yihan, Master candidate, School of Physical Education, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    The Joint Funds Project of Luzhou-Southwest Medical University, No. 2015LZCYD-R11(1/7) (to PY); Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Education in 2018, No. 18SB0811 (to LZQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
功能性踝关节不稳:是指在初次踝关节扭伤后导致关节周围的软组织受损、本体感觉障碍以及神经肌肉控制能力下降,出现踝关节不稳、疼痛及肿胀等症状并发反复性踝扭伤而无结构上的异常。
本体感觉:是指在静止或运动状态下由位于肌肉、肌腱、皮肤及韧带等处的本体感受器产生的深部感觉,主要包括运动觉、关节位置觉及力觉。

目的:功能性踝关节不稳表现为本体感觉异常、神经肌肉控制能力下降以及反复性踝扭伤,严重影响其日常活动。本体感觉作为功能性踝关节不稳的重要方面,与对侧肢体和健康人群相比是否存在本体感觉的缺陷尚不明晰。因此,文章旨在分析功能性踝关节不稳的本体感觉特征。
方法:计算机检索PubMed,Web of Science,EBSCO-host,Ovid,EMbase和中国知网数据库,搜索有关功能性踝关节不稳本体感觉特征的观察性研究,暴露因素为运动觉、关节位置觉、力觉中至少一项本体感觉缺陷,检索时限为各数据库建库至2022年2月。由2名研究者根据纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献并根据纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表与美国医疗保健研究和质量机构制定的横断面研究质量评价表评价纳入研究的质量,提取有关运动觉、关节位置觉、力觉与设定目标的绝对误差,使用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果:共纳入26项观察性研究,其中4项队列研究,6项病例-对照研究,16项横断面研究,均为中等以上质量文献。Meta分析结果显示:单侧功能性踝关节不稳患者相比于对侧肢体和健康人群存在内翻运动觉缺陷(SMD=0.53,95%CI:0.36-0.71,P < 0.000 01);单侧功能性踝关节不稳患者相比于对侧肢体存在内翻关节位置觉(主动与被动复制)的缺陷(SMD=1.60,95%CI:0.77-2.43,P=0.000 2);单侧功能性踝关节不稳患者相比于健康人群存在内翻关节位置觉(主动与被动复制)的缺陷(SMD=0.66,95%CI:0.25-1.07,P=0.002);单侧功能性踝关节不稳患者相比于健康人群存在主动外翻关节位置觉缺陷(SMD=3.68,95%CI:1.85-5.52,P < 0.000 1);单侧功能性踝关节不稳患者相比于健康人群存在被动外翻关节位置觉缺陷(SMD=-0.61,95%CI:-1.19至-0.02,P=0.04);单侧功能性踝关节不稳患者与健康人群在跖屈关节位置觉(主动与被动复制)方面无显著性差异(SMD=0.80,95%CI:-0.19-1.79,P=0.11);单侧功能性踝关节不稳患者与健康人群在背屈关节位置觉(主动与被动复制)方面无显著性差异(SMD=0.86,95%CI:-0.01-1.74,P=0.05);单侧功能性踝关节不稳患者相比于健康人群存在冠状面运动的力觉缺陷(SMD=1.35,95%CI:0.85-1.85,P < 0.000 01),并且亚组分析显示,单侧功能性踝关节不稳患者相比于健康人群,外翻力觉误差大于与内翻力觉误差(P=0.44)。
结论:单侧功能性踝关节不稳患者与对侧肢体相比存在内翻运动觉缺陷,而与健康人群相比存在内翻运动觉、主被动内翻关节位置觉、主动外翻关节位置觉、内翻和外翻的力觉缺陷。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-9390(吴一晗) ;https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-3982(刘中强) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 功能性踝关节不稳, 本体感觉, 运动觉, 关节位置觉, 力觉, 主动运动范围辨别评估, Meta分析, 系统评价, 踝关节, 观察性研究

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Functional ankle instability is characterized by proprioceptive deficits, decreased neuromuscular control, and recurrent ankle sprains, which severely affect the patient’s daily activities. Proprioception as an important aspect of functional ankle instability, whether there is a deficit in proprioception compared to contralateral limbs and healthy individuals is not known. Therefore, this systematic review aims to analyze the proprioceptive characteristics of functional ankle instability.  
METHODS: We searched the CNKI, PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO-host, Ovid, and EMbase databases from inception to February 2022 to collect observational studies about the proprioception characteristics of functional ankle instability, exposure to at least one proprioceptive deficit in kinesthesia, joint position sense, and force sense. Two researchers independently screened the articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and evaluated the quality of the included studies according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the cross-sectional study quality evaluation form developed by the American Institute for Healthcare Research and Quality, and extracted absolute errors relating kinesthesia, joint position sense, and force sense to set target. Meta-analysis was then performed using RevMan 5.3 software. 
RESULTS: A total of 26 observational studies were included, including 4 cohort studies, 6 case-control studies and 16 cross-sectional studies, all of which were of medium to high quality. Meta-analysis results showed that patients with unilateral functional ankle instability had inversion kinesthesia defects compared with the contralateral limbs and healthy people (SMD=0.53, 95%CI:0.36-0.71, P < 0.000 01). Compared with the contralateral limb, patients with unilateral functional ankle instability had the defect of inversion joint position sense (active vs. passive replication) (SMD=1.60, 95%CI:0.77-2.43, P=0.000 2). Compared with healthy people, unilateral functional ankle instability patients had the defect of inversion joint position sense (active vs. passive replication) (SMD=0.66, 95%CI:0.25-1.07, P=0.002). Compared with healthy people, unilateral functional ankle instability patients had the defect of active eversion joint position sense (SMD=3.68, 95%CI:1.85-5.52, P < 0.000 1). Compared with healthy people, unilateral functional ankle instability patients had the defect of passive eversion joint position sense (SMD=-0.61, 95%CI:-1.19 to -0.02, P=0.04). There was no significant difference between patients with unilateral functional ankle instability and healthy subjects in plantarflexion joint position sense (active vs. passive replication) (SMD=0.80, 95%CI:-0.19 to 1.79, P=0.11). There was no significant difference between patients with unilateral functional ankle instability and healthy subjects in dorsiflexion joint position sense (active vs. passive replication) (SMD=0.86, 95%CI:-0.01 to 1.74, P=0.05). Patients with unilateral functional ankle instability had coronal plant motion force sense deficits compared with healthy individuals (SMD=1.35, 95%CI:0.85 to 1.85, P < 0.000 01). Subgroup analysis showed that patients with unilateral functional ankle instability had greater eversion force sense error than those with inversion force sense error compared with the healthy population (P=0.44).
CONCLUSION: Compared with the contralateral limbs, patients with unilateral functional ankle instability have the defects of inversion kinesthesia. Compared with healthy people, unilateral functional ankle instability patients have the defects of inversion kinesthesia, active and passive inversion joint position sense, active eversion joint position sense and force sense of inversion and eversion.

Key words: functional ankle instability, proprioception, kinesthesia, joint position sense, force sense, active movement extent discrimination assessment, meta-analysis, systematic review, ankle, observational study

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