中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (26): 4168-4174.doi: 10.12307/2023.188

• 神经组织构建 nerve tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

室旁核硫化氢对高盐诱导高血压模型大鼠PI3K/Akt通路及血压的影响

张东东1,2,谷青芸1,2,尤清欣1,2,金颖新1,2,张嘉倪1,2,王浩然1,2,王凤月1,2,陈淑月1,2,苏嘉璐1,2,梁衍锋1,2   

  1. 佳木斯大学,1基础医学院,2微生态-免疫调节网络与相关疾病重点实验室,黑龙江省佳木斯市  154007
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-17 接受日期:2022-06-13 出版日期:2023-09-18 发布日期:2023-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 梁衍锋,博士,副教授,佳木斯大学,基础医学院,微生态-免疫调节网络与相关疾病重点实验室,黑龙江省佳木斯市 154007
  • 作者简介:张东东,男,1977年生,黑龙江省密山市人,汉族,2010年佳木斯大学基础医学院毕业,硕士,副教授,主要从事高血压的中枢机制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2021H103),项目负责人:梁衍锋;黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目(2019-KYYWF-1339),项目负责人:梁衍锋;黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202010222056),项目负责人:张嘉倪

Effects of hydrogen sulfide in paraventricular nuclei on PI3K/Akt pathway and blood pressure in high salt-induced hypertensive rats

Zhang Dongdong1, 2, Gu Qingyun1, 2, You Qingxin1, 2, Jin Yingxin1, 2, Zhang Jiani1, 2, Wang Haoran1, 2, Wang Fengyue1, 2, Chen Shuyue1, 2, Su Jialu1, 2, Liang Yanfeng1, 2#br#   

  1. 1School of Basic Medicine, 2Key Laboratory of Microecology-Immune Regulation Network and Related Diseases, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-17 Accepted:2022-06-13 Online:2023-09-18 Published:2023-01-28
  • Contact: Liang Yanfeng, MD, Associate professor, School of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China; Key Laboratory of Microecology-Immune Regulation Network and Related Diseases, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Dongdong, Master, Associate professor, School of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China; Key Laboratory of Microecology-Immune Regulation Network and Related Diseases, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, No. LH2021H103 (to LYF); Fundamental Research Foundation for Heilongjiang Provincial Universities, No. 2019-KYYWF-1339 (to LYF); Heilongjiang University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Plan, No. 202010222056 (to ZJN)

摘要:

文题释义:

室旁核:紧贴第三脑室,位于下丘脑内侧区,视上核的背、尾侧,由核发出的室旁垂体束可以到达垂体后叶。室旁核是调控和整合心血管活动及交感神经的重要中枢核团,而交感神经活动增强是促进高血压发生发展的外周效应机制。     
PI3K/Akt通路:磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase,PI3K)是由调节亚基p85和催化亚基p110构成的异源性二聚体,具有催化磷脂酰肌醇环3位羟基磷酸化的活性。蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,PKB/Akt)是一种丝氨酸/苏氨酸(serine/threonine,Ser/Thr)蛋白激酶,其结构包括结构域、催化域及调节域,其中调节域含有磷酸化位点Ser473,该位点的磷酸化是Akt完全活化所必需的。PI3K/Akt信号通路是哺乳动物最重要的细胞内信号通路之一,在调控各种不同细胞功能(包括代谢、炎症、氧化应激、生长以及蛋白质合成等方面)发挥重要作用,并与高血压等疾病有关。

背景:室旁核是心血管调节中枢,其对外周交感神经和血压的调控起着重要作用。硫化氢(H2S)作为一种新型气体信号分子,具有抗炎、抗氧化等作用,其合成酶在室旁核存在表达,其在高血压的作用机制仍需进一步研究。
目的:研究室旁核H2S对高盐诱导的高血压大鼠血压、外周交感神经活动及室旁核PI3K/Akt通路的影响,探讨其在高血压中的作用及中枢机制。
方法:雄性Dahl盐敏感性大鼠40只,随机分为4组:正常对照组、正常干预组、高盐模型组和高盐干预组,2个高盐组大鼠给予高盐饲料喂养4周,每周用尾动脉血压测量仪监测大鼠血压。4周后,干预组大鼠双侧室旁核通过微型渗透泵持续注射H2S缓释剂GYY4137,正常对照组和高盐模型组均给予等量人工脑脊液。干预6周后取材,ELISA法检测血浆去甲肾上腺素和室旁核H2S水平,Western blot、免疫组化法检测室旁核中的PI3K-p85、p-Akt和t-Akt的蛋白表达。

结果与结论:①与正常对照组相比,高盐模型组的平均动脉压、血浆去甲肾上腺素水平明显升高(P < 0.01);与高盐模型组相比,高盐干预组平均动脉压、去甲肾上腺素水平明显下降(P < 0.01);②与正常对照组相比,高盐模型组室旁核中PI3K-p85和p-Akt的蛋白表达明显升高(P < 0.01);与高盐模型组相比,高盐干预组室旁核中PI3K-p85和p-Akt的蛋白表达明显下降(P < 0.01);③以上结果表明,室旁核H2S在高盐诱导的高血压中具有抑制外周交感神经活动、降低血压的作用,其在降低血压时可明显抑制室旁核PI3K/Akt通路,这将为高血压的临床治疗寻找新的靶点,并为新药开发奠定了理论基础。   

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-4362(张东东)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 硫化氢, 高血压, 室旁核, PI3K/Akt通路, 去甲状腺素, 模型, 大鼠

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The paraventricular nucleus is the center of cardiovascular regulation, which plays an important role in the regulation of peripheral sympathetic nerves and blood pressure. As a new type of gas signal molecular, hydrogen sulfide has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation effects. And the synthetase of hydrogen sulfide is expressed in the paraventricular nucleus. The mechanism of hydrogen sulfide in hypertension needs to be studied.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of hydrogen sulfide in the paraventricular nucleus on blood pressure, peripheral sympathetic nerve activity and PI3K/Akt pathway in high salt-induced hypertensive rats and to explore the mechanism of hydrogen sulfide in hypertension.
METHODS: Forty male Dahl rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal control group, normal intervention group, high-salt model group and high-salt intervention group. The rats in the two high-salt groups were fed high-salt diet for 4 weeks. The blood pressure of each rat was monitored by the caudal artery every week. After 4 weeks, the rats in the intervention groups were injected with GYY4137 in the bilateral paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus through a micro osmotic pump. Rats in the normal control group and the high-salt model group were given the same amount of artificial cerebrospinal fluid. After 6 weeks, the levels of plasma norepinephrine and hydrogen sulfide in the paraventricular nucleus were detected by ELISA, and the expressions of PI3K-p85, p-Akt and t-Akt in the paraventricular nucleus were detected by western blot and immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the normal control group, the levels of mean arterial pressure and plasma norepinephrine were significantly increased in the high-salt model group (P < 0.01). Compared with the high-salt model group, the levels of mean arterial pressure and plasma norepinephrine were significantly decreased in the high-salt intervention group (P < 0.01). Compared with the normal control group, the expressions of PI3K-P85 and p-Akt in the paraventricular nucleus were significantly increased in the high-salt model group (P < 0.01). Compared with the high-salt model group, the expressions of PI3K-P85 and p-Akt were significantly decreased in the high-salt intervention group (P < 0.01). These results suggest that hydrogen sulfide in the paraventricular nucleus can inhibit the peripheral sympathetic nerve activity and lower the blood pressure after high salt-induced hypertension. When the blood pressure is decreased by hydrogen sulfide, the PI3K/Akt pathway in the paraventricular nucleus can be significantly inhibited, which will lay a theoretical foundation for finding new targets and developing new drugs for the clinical treatment of hypertension.

Key words: hydrogen sulfide, hypertension, paraventricular nucleus, PI3K/Akt pathway, norepinephrine, model, rat

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