中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 1219-1223.doi: 10.12307/2022.944

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

血液组分对个体化后交通动脉瘤血流特性的影响

吴  闯1,木合塔尔·克力木1,买买提力·艾沙2,杨  航1   

  1. 1新疆大学机械工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830017;2新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-02 接受日期:2022-02-09 出版日期:2023-03-18 发布日期:2022-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 木合塔尔·克力木,硕士,教授,新疆大学机械工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830017
  • 作者简介:吴闯,男,1994年生,安徽省宿州市人,汉族,新疆大学机械工程学院在读硕士,主要从事流体力学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51365052),项目负责人:木合塔尔·克力木;省部项目:中国脑卒中高危人群干预适宜技术研究及推广项目(GN-2020R0001),项目负责人:买买提力·艾沙

Influence of blood components on blood flow characteristics of individualized communicating aneurysm

Wu Chuang1, Muhetaer · Kelimu1, Maimaitili · Aisha2, Yang Hang1   

  1. 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2021-12-02 Accepted:2022-02-09 Online:2023-03-18 Published:2022-07-28
  • Contact: Muhetaer · Kelimu, Master, Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wu Chuang, Master candidate, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 51365052 (to MK); Research and Promotion Project of Appropriate Intervention Technology for Stroke High-Risk Populations in China, No. GN-2020R0001 (to MA)

摘要:

文题释义:
壁面剪切应力:血液在血管内流动时与血管内膜表面间产生的切向摩擦力,与血液流量成正比。
涡流:旋流的血液,当血液流过干扰其直接流过的路径并产生反向血流。

背景:血流动力学在动脉瘤的发生、发展过程中起着必不可少的作用,而对于动脉瘤的发生和破裂机制目前尚不明确。
目的:分析血液组分对动脉瘤破裂的影响并探讨其作用机制。
方法:采集1例52岁女性后交通动脉瘤患者的CT图像,导入到MIMICS 20.0中建立动脉瘤表面模型,并采用软件Geomagic Studio对模型进行处理后导出三维血管壁模型。将血液分别假定为单相流和两相流,采用计算流体力学的方法对动脉瘤以及载瘤动脉内的血流进行数值模拟,分析血液流线流速、壁面的形变位移、壁面切应力以及血液相对血管壁停滞时间等血流动力学参数的变化。
结果和结论:①在相同时刻,两种模型内的血液流态基本保持一致,两相流模型与单相流模型相比较具有更高的低壁面剪切应力面积占比,具有更大的形变位移以及血液相对血管壁的高相对停滞时间面积占比更大;②与单相流模型相比,两相流模型更易使血管壁内皮细胞受损,导致结构与功能异常;③两相流模型更易形成血栓,造成血栓脱落导致载瘤动脉瘤的阻塞;④结果表明,两相流模型具有更大的位移,即所受应力更大,在该条件下动脉瘤更易产生破裂。

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-3261(吴闯)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 流-固耦合, 两相流, 壁面剪切应力, 相对停滞时间, 血液组分, 入口条件, 三维模型, 壁面位移, 动脉瘤

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Hemodynamics plays an indispensable role in the occurrence and development of aneurysms, but the mechanism of occurrence and rupture of aneurysms is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the influence of blood components on the rupture of aneurysm and to explore the mechanism of blood components on the rupture of aneurysms. 
METHODS: CT images of a 52-year-old female patient with posterior communicating artery aneurysm were acquired and imported into MIMICS 20.0 to establish a surface model of the aneurysm. The model was processed by Geomagic Studio software to export the three-dimensional vascular wall model. The blood was assumed to be single-phase flow and two-phase flow, and computational fluid dynamics was used to numerically simulate the blood flow in the aneurysm and the tumor-bearing artery and analyze the influence of blood components on hemodynamic characteristics, including blood streamline velocity, wall deformation and displacement, wall shear stress, and relative stagnation time. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At the same time, the blood flow patterns in the two models remained consistent. Compared with the single-phase flow model, the two-phase flow model had a higher proportion of low-wall shear stress area and greater deformation displacement, and larger area of near-wall stagnation for a relatively long time. Compared with the single-phase flow model, the two-phase flow model was more likely to damage vascular wall endothelial cells, resulting in structural and functional abnormalities. Moreover, the two-phase flow model was more likely to form a thrombus, causing the obstruction of tumor-bearing aneurysms induced by thrombus shedding. To conclude, the two-phase flow model has greater displacement, that is, greater stress. Under this condition, the aneurysm is more likely to rupture.

Key words: fluid-solid coupling, two-phase flow, wall shear stress, relative stagnation time, blood composition, inlet condition, three-dimensional model, wall displacement, aneurysm

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