中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (20): 3265-3272.doi: 10.12307/2022.631

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

体外冲击波疗法在烧伤创面修复和烧伤后瘢痕治疗中的应用

安  东1,刘  阳2,杨通江1   

  1. 1重庆医科大学附属第二医院秀山分院,重庆市   409900;2暨南大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市   510630
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-30 接受日期:2021-06-17 出版日期:2022-07-18 发布日期:2022-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘阳,暨南大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市 510630
  • 作者简介:安东,女,1990年生,湖北省恩施自治州人,主管康复治疗师,主要从事临床康复方向的研究。 刘阳,博士。

Application of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in burn wound repair and post-burn scar treatment

An Dong1, Liu Yang2, Yang Tongjiang1   

  1. 1Xiushan Branch of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 409900, China; 2The First Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2021-04-30 Accepted:2021-06-17 Online:2022-07-18 Published:2022-01-20
  • Contact: Liu Yang, The First Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:An Dong, Rehabilitation therapist in charge, Xiushan Branch of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 409900, China Liu Yang, MD, The First Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
体外冲击波疗法:指利用冲击波发生器产生的一种在介质中以不连续峰非线性传播的声波,携带能量,经过探头和耦合剂界面冲击治疗部位,通过改变能流密度、频率、脉冲次数等调节释放的总能量大小而发挥不同的治疗作用。
细胞机械转导:指机械刺激作用于细胞表面后,细胞将机械信号传递转化为生化反应及基因表达变化,调控细胞生化功能的机制,其关键是识别机械敏感分子及相应的化学介质和细胞成分。


背景:体外冲击波疗法作为烧伤治疗的新技术已开展16年,在促进烧伤创面愈合及改善烧伤后瘢痕挛缩、瘙痒疼痛及皮肤红斑方面取得了显著疗效,目前尚无规范性治疗指南,其分子机制、作用途径及治疗参数等值得进行更广泛深入的探索研究。
目的:综述体外冲击波疗法在烧伤创面修复和烧伤后瘢痕治疗中的应用及研究进展。
方法:在计算机中以“extracorporeal shock wave therapy,shock wave,burns,burn scar,scar”为英文检索词,以“体外冲击波疗法、冲击波、烧伤、瘢痕”为中文检索词,分别检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、维普和万方数据库,检索时间截至2021年2月,得到关于体外冲击波疗法与烧伤、瘢痕研究的相关文献132篇,经纳入和排除标准筛选后,最终对59篇文献进行分析、归纳和综述。
结果与结论:①体外冲击波疗法通过细胞机械转导、炎症反应调控、促血管生成改善循环及加速细胞增殖上皮化而促进烧伤创面的愈合;②体外冲击波疗法通过机械作用软化瘢痕,对瘢痕组织产生分子生物学调控,改善瘢痕瘙痒疼痛症状和瘢痕处皮肤外观及功能;③体外冲击波对烧伤的治疗作用体现为物理和生物学的双重影响,细胞机械转导途径在冲击波调控烧伤创面愈合以及增生性瘢痕进程两方面均发挥重要作用,冲击波的传导最终可引起蛋白、基因表达的变化并调控细胞生化反应。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-7574 (刘阳) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 体外冲击波疗法, 冲击波, 烧伤, 瘢痕, 细胞机械转导, 疼痛, 康复治疗, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy as a new technology for burn treatment has been carried out for 16 years. It has achieved significant clinical effects in promoting burn wound healing and improving scar contracture, pruritus, pain, and skin erythema after burn. Up to date, there is still no standardized treatment guideline. Its molecular mechanism, action pathway and treatment parameters are worthy of more extensive and in-depth research.
OBJECTIVE: To review the application and research progress of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in burn wound repair and scar treatment after burn.
METHODS: Related literatures were searched in PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP and WanFang databases from their inception to February 2021, with the keywords of “extracorporeal shock wave therapy, shock wave, burns, burn scar, scar” in English and Chinese, respectively. A total of 132 papers were initially retrieved, and 59 papers that followed the inclusion criteria were used for analysis, summarization and review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy can promote burn wound healing through cell mechanotransduction, regulation of inflammatory response, promotion of angiogenesis, improvement of circulation and acceleration of cell proliferation and epithelialization. It can also soften and regulate the scar tissue, improve the symptoms either of itching or pain, and improve the appearance and function of the skin along with the scar. The therapeutic effect of extracorporeal shock wave on burn is embodied in both physical and biological effects. Cell mechanotransduction plays an important role in shock wave regulation of burn wound healing and hypertrophic scar development. The conduction of shock waves can cause the change of protein and gene expression and regulate the biochemical reaction in cells.

Key words: extracorporeal shock wave therapy, shock wave, burns, scar, mechanotransduction, pain, rehabilitation therapy, review

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