中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (20): 3273-3280.doi: 10.12307/2022.632

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

阳极经颅直流电刺激对肌肉力量及肌肉耐力影响的Meta分析

郝志新1,吴翊馨2,王  新3,夏忠梁4   

  1. 沈阳体育学院,1研究生工作部,2运动人体科学学院,3体育社会科学研究中心,4体育教育学院,辽宁省沈阳市   110102
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-29 修回日期:2021-07-30 接受日期:2021-08-24 出版日期:2022-07-18 发布日期:2022-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 夏忠梁,博士,教授,沈阳体育学院体育教育学院,辽宁省沈阳市 110102
  • 作者简介:郝志新,男,1995年生,吉林省延吉市人,沈阳体育学院在读硕士,主要从事动作技能学习与神经控制方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFF0300502),课题名称:冬季项目平衡稳定控制和动作模式最优化模型的关键技术研究与应用,项目负责人:王新;2020年沈阳体育学院研究生创新基金资助项目,项目负责人:郝志新

Effect of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on muscle strength and endurance: a Meta-analysis

Hao Zhixin1, Wu Yixin2, Wang Xin3, Xia Zhongliang4   

  1. 1Office of Graduate Student Affairs, 2School of Human Movement Science, 3Social Science Research Center for Sports, 4School of Physical Education, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2021-07-29 Revised:2021-07-30 Accepted:2021-08-24 Online:2022-07-18 Published:2022-01-20
  • Contact: Xia Zhongliang, PhD, Professor, School of Physical Education, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Hao Zhixin, Master candidate, Office of Graduate Student Affairs, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program of China, No. 2018YFF0300502 (to WX); Postgraduate Innovation Fund of Shenyang Sport University (to HZX)

摘要:

文题释义:
经颅直流电刺激:向靶向脑区传输恒定的微弱电流(0.5-2 mA),诱导神经元电位变化,具有调控刺激脑区兴奋水平、突出可塑性及血流量等功能。
肌肉力量与肌肉耐力:肌肉力量是指肌肉收缩时所产生的力量大小;肌肉耐力是肢体活动时持续的时间或重复的次数。力学指标通常以牛顿、千克等为计量单位,数值越大代表肌肉力量越强;耐力指标通常以肌肉工作时间、重复次数等为计量单位,持续时间越长、重复次数越多代表肌肉耐力越好。

目的:经颅直流电刺激已在临床医学中表现出积极效果,但是其应用于运动生物力学领域的研究尚浅,仍有学者对该技术增强肌肉力量及提升运动表现效果提出质疑。该文系统梳理阳极经颅直流电刺激对肌肉力量的影响及经颅直流电刺激的作用机制。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、Google scholar、Scopus数据库,根据纳入与排除标准收集阳极经颅直流电刺激对肌肉力量影响的随机对照试验,使用Cochrane手册对纳入的文献进行质量评价,运用RevMan 5.3软件对数据进行统计分析,效果量统一用ES表示。
结果:①阳极经颅直流电刺激对提升肌肉力量水平的总效果量为ES=0.38,95%Cl[0.20,0.57](P < 0.05);②阳极经颅直流电刺激应用于各脑区的效果量为ES背外侧前额叶皮质(0.88)>ES运动皮质(0.32)>ES颞叶皮质(0.29);③阳极经颅直流电刺激应用不同电流强度的效果量为ES1.5 mA(0.57)>      ES2 mA(0.35);④阳极经颅直流电刺激应用于不同受试对象的效果量为ES运动员(0.64)>ES健康人(0.29);⑤阳极经颅直流电刺激应用于不同任务类型的效果量为ES耐力任务(0.45)>ES力量任务(0.35)。
结论:①经颅直流电刺激刺激通过改变大脑皮质兴奋性、调控个体对努力的感知等机制实现对运动员肌肉力量及健康个体与运动员肌肉耐力表现的增强,研究未发现阳极经颅直流电刺激对健康个体最大力量的增益效果。②阳极经颅直流电刺激参数应用策略:增强肌肉力量选取运动皮质、2 mA、10-20 min、极板大小25-35 cm2、单边或双边安置电极;提升肌肉耐力选取背外侧前额叶皮质、运动皮质、10-20 min、极板大小25-35 cm2、单边或联合其他皮质安置电极。③经颅直流电刺激可作为一项神经调控技术应用于运动生物力学领域,但关于其神经生理机制探索仍十分有限,需进一步研究。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-8136 (郝志新) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 经颅直流电刺激, 肌肉力量, 肌肉耐力, 运动表现, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Transcranial direct current stimulation has shown positive effects in clinical medicine, but its application in sports biomechanics is still at its infant stage. Some scholars still question the effect of this technique on enhancing muscle strength and improving sports performance. This study systematically reviewed the effect of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on muscle strength and its mechanism.
METHODS: PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases were searched for randomized controlled trials regarding the effect of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on muscle strength according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions was used to evaluate the quality of the included literatures. RevMan 5.3 software was used for statistical analysis, and effect size was uniformly represented by ES.
RESULTS: The total effect size of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on muscle strength level was ES=0.38, 95% confidence interval (Cl) [0.20, 0.57] (P < 0.05). The effect sizes of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on different brain regions were that ESdorsolateral prefrontal cortex (0.88) > ESmotor cortex (0.32) > EStemporal cortex (0.29). The effect sizes of different current intensities on anodal transcranial direct current stimulation were ES1.5 mA (0.57) > ES2 mA (0.35). The effect sizes of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on different subjects were ESathlete (0.64) > EShealthy person (0.29). The effect sizes of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on different task types were ESendurance task (0.45) > ESpower task (0.35). 
CONCLUSION: Transcranial direct current stimulation could enhance the muscle strength of athletes and the muscle endurance performance of healthy individuals and athletes by changing the excitability of cerebral cortex and regulating the perception of effort. The study did not find the positive effect of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on the maximum strength of healthy individuals. Application strategy of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation parameters: To enhance muscle strength, the motor cortex was selected and equipped with unilateral or bilateral electrodes, followed by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation, 2 mA, 10-20 minutes, a polar plate of 25-35 cm2. To enhance muscle endurance, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and motor cortex were selected and equipped with unilateral electrode alone or combined with other cortex electrodes, followed by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation, 1.5 mA, 10-20 minutes, a polar plate of 25-35 cm2. Transcranial direct current stimulation can be used as a neuroregulatory technology in sports biomechanics; however, further explorations on the neurophysiological mechanism of transcranial direct current stimulation are warranted. 

Key words: transcranial direct current stimulation, muscle strength, muscle endurance, sport performance, Meta-analysis

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