中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (20): 3256-3264.doi: 10.12307/2022.630

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动协调理论模型与量化方法的演进

王佳伟,刘  晔   

  1. 北京体育大学,北京市   100084
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-06 修回日期:2021-07-08 接受日期:2021-08-19 出版日期:2022-07-18 发布日期:2022-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘晔,博士,教授,北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:王佳伟,男,1994年生,福建省泉州市人,汉族,北京体育大学在读硕士,主要从事运动协调与技术动作优化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家体育总局科学健身指导内容项目(2017B022),项目负责人:刘晔;教育部“运动与体质健康”重点实验室支持项目

Motor coordination: evolution of theoretical model and quantitative method

Wang Jiawei, Liu Ye   

  1. Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2021-07-06 Revised:2021-07-08 Accepted:2021-08-19 Online:2022-07-18 Published:2022-01-20
  • Contact: Liu Ye, PhD, Professor, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Wang Jiawei, Master candidate, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Fitness Instruction Project of the General Administration of Sports of China, No. 2017B022 (to LY); a grant from the Key Laboratory of "Sports and Physical Health" of the Ministry of Education of China

摘要:

文题释义:
运动协调:人体通过调节神经-肌肉-关节三者间的关系,整合多个自由度以控制肢体动作的能力。
运动协调研究应用领域:除了运动科学领域,运动协调研究在神经科学、运动控制、运动康复、机器人学等领域均有应用,决定了这一研究问题的多学科属性,尤其在组织工程研究中,掌握神经-关节-肌肉三者的协调控制规律,可为肌肉及其他器官的再造或修复提供研究基础。

背景:运动协调是人体运动能力的重要组成部分,探索其规律对了解人体在运动中的神经-肌肉-关节三者的协调控制具有重要意义。
目的:通过系统分析国内外关于运动协调的研究文献,梳理运动协调理论模型和量化方法的演进过程。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、CNKI中国期刊全文数据库收录的相关文献,英文检索词主要为“motor coordination,segment coordination,muscle synergy,equilibrium point,uncontrolled manifold”,中文检索词主要为“运动协调,关节耦合,关节协调,肌肉协同,矢量编码,运动控制”,检索时间不限,最终纳入111篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:目前在运动协调理论模型中,动态系统理论、非控制流形假说、肌肉协同假说的应用最广、价值最大,对应的量化方法也不断演进,其中连续性分析方法对探究周期与非周期性相对运动的关节协调特征具有较大潜力,肌肉协同分析方法可用于识别不同人群的肌肉协同策略。建议中国的运动协调能力研究,在提高基础理论探索与各类量化方法使用的基础上,结合分析关节协调模式和神经肌肉的协同控制策略,以更好地了解神经-肌肉-关节三者的协调规律。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-317X (刘晔) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 关节协调, 肌肉协同, 平衡点假说, 非控制流形, 动态系统

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Motor coordination is an important part of human motor ability, and it is of great significance to explore its rules to understand the coordination and control of “nerves-muscles-joints” in human locomotor system.
OBJECTIVE: To review the evolution of theoretical models and quantitative methods of motor coordination through systematic analysis of domestic and foreign research literature on motor coordination.
METHODS: We retrieved PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO and CNKI Full-text databases using the keywords of “motor coordination, segment coordination, muscle synergy, equilibrium point, uncontrolled manifold” in English and “motor coordination, joint coupling, joint coordination, muscle synergy, vector coding, motor control” in Chinese. There was no limitation to the time of literature retrieval. Finally, 111 eligible literatures were included and reviewed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the current theoretical model of motor coordination, the dynamic system theory, uncontrolled manifold hypothesis, and the muscle synergy hypothesis have been most useful and widely applied. The corresponding quantitative methods are also evolving. Continuity analysis has great potential to explore the coordination characteristics of the joint under periodic and aperiodic relative motion. Muscle synergy analysis can be used to identify the muscle synergy strategies in different groups. It is suggested that research on motor coordination in China should combine the analysis of joint coordination mode and neuromuscular cooperative control strategy based on improving the exploration of basic theories and the use of various quantitative methods, so as to better understand the coordination law of nerves-muscles-joints.

Key words: joint coordination, muscle synergy, equilibrium-point hypothesis, uncontrolled manifold, dynamic system

中图分类号: