中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1758-1764.doi: 10.12307/2022.362

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

补肾活血类中药复方干预激素性股骨头缺血性坏死的相关信号通路及作用靶点

韩 杰1,任国武2,莫 坚1,章晓云1,温帅波2,吴钰坤2

  

  1. 1广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530011;2广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530011
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-28 修回日期:2021-01-30 接受日期:2021-03-12 出版日期:2022-04-18 发布日期:2021-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 莫坚,副主任医师,硕士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院关节与运动医学科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:韩杰,男,1981年生,广西壮族自治区合浦县人,2008年广西中医药大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,主要从事中医药在骨伤疾病中的临床与基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2019070),项目负责人:韩杰;广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2020KY07017),项目负责人:韩杰;广西中药壮瑶药医院制剂质量提升项目(GZZJ202011),项目负责人:韩杰;广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题(GZZC2020081),项目负责人:莫坚 ;广西中医药大学校级科研项目(2020MS040),项目负责人:莫坚

Chinese herbal prescriptions for tonifying kidney and promoting blood circulation in the intervention of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head: relevant signal pathways and targets

Han Jie1, Ren Guowu2, Mo Jian1, Zhang Xiaoyun1, Wen Shuaibo2, Wu Yukun2   

  1. 1Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2021-01-28 Revised:2021-01-30 Accepted:2021-03-12 Online:2022-04-18 Published:2021-12-13
  • Contact: Mo Jian, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Han Jie, Master, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangxi Medical and Health Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Application Project, No. S2019070 (to HJ); Guangxi University Scientific Research Basic Ability Enhancement Project for Young and Middle-aged Teachers, No. 2020KY07017 (to HJ); Hospital Preparation Quality Improvement Project of Chinese Zhuang Yao Medicine, No. GZZJ202011 (to HJ); The Self-Funded Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. GZZC2020081 (to MJ); University-level Scientific Research Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2020MS040 (to MJ) 

摘要:

文题释义:
激素性股骨头坏死:长期或过量应用激素类药物,使股骨头血液供应受损,多种骨细胞死亡,进而破坏骨小梁微结构,引发股骨头出现不可逆塌陷,最终导致髋关节功能障碍的一类疾病。
补肾活血类中药复方:激素性股骨头坏死属于中医学“骨痹”“骨蚀”“骨痿”,主要病机归结于肾虚、血瘀;治以补肾壮骨、活血化瘀,按照中医用药规律组合,具有以上功效的一类中药复方称为补肾活血类中药复方。

背景:激素性股骨头坏死的病理变化涉及多个通路,阐明激素性股骨头坏死相关的信号通路,找到中药复方干预靶点,对该病的早期防治具有重要意义。
目的:总结国内外对补肾活血类中药复方干预激素性股骨头坏死相关信号通路的研究进展。
方法:以“股骨头缺血性坏死,糖皮质激素,发病机制,信号通路,方剂”或“ANFH,Glucocorticoids,Pathogenesis,Signal path,Wnt/β-catenin,HIF-1α,PPAR,TGF-β/Smad,AMPK,Notch”等作为检索词,检索 PubMed、Medline、Embase、The Cochrane Library、CBM、中国知网、万方、维普等数据库中有关补肾活血类中药复方干预激素性股骨头坏死信号通路的文献,按照入选及排除标准共纳入54篇文献。
结果与结论:①目前已经有诸多临床实践表明,补肾活血类中药复方治疗早中期激素性股骨头坏死具有确切疗效,但其中的作用机制尚不明确;②补肾活血类中药复方可能通过多个信号通路来治疗激素性股骨头坏死:通过干预Wnt/β-catenin通路增加成骨细胞数量和活性,通过缺氧诱导因子1α通路修复局部坏死血管,通过转化生长因子β/Smad通路促进成骨因子分泌,通过腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶通路调控细胞能量合成与代谢速率,通过Notch通路调节细胞自噬,通过核因子κB受体激活剂配体/核因子κB受体激活剂/骨保护素蛋白通路恢复骨重构与吸收失衡,通过过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ通路调节脂质代谢和骨髓间充质干细胞分化等;③探究补肾活血类中药复方对股骨头坏死相关信号通路的影响,在临床上有望找到更有效防治激素性股骨坏死的中药复方治疗方案。
缩略语:骨保护蛋白:osteoprotegerin,OPG;核因子κB受体激活剂:receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB,RANK;核因子κB受体激活剂配体:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand,RANKL

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-4400 (韩杰) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 补肾活血中药, 中药复方, 激素性股骨头坏死, 信号通路, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The pathological changes of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head involve multiple signal pathways. To elucidate the signal pathway of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis and to find the target of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound intervention are of great significance for the early prevention and treatment of the disease.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress in the signal pathways related to TCM prescriptions for tonifying kidney and promoting blood circulation in the intervention of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis. 
METHODS: PubMed, Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI, VIP and WanFang databases were retrieved with the keywords of “avascular necrosis of the femoral head, ANFH, glucocorticoids, pathogenesis, signal path, TCM compound, Wnt/β-catenin, HIF-1α, PPAR, TGF-β/Smad, AMPK, Notch” in English and Chinese, respectively. The articles concerning the signal pathways related to TCM prescriptions for tonifying kidney and promoting blood circulation in the intervention of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis were searched. Finally, 54 articles were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At present, many clinical practices have shown that TCM prescriptions of tonifying kidney and promoting blood circulation have definite efficacy in the treatment of steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head in the early and middle stages, but the mechanism of action is still unclear. TCM prescriptions of tonifying kidney and promoting blood circulation may intervene with steroid-induced femoral head necrosis through multiple signal pathways: increasing quantity and activity of osteoblasts via Wnt/β-catenin pathway, repairing partial necrotic vessels via hypoxia-inducible factor 1α pathway, promoting osteogenesis factor secretion via transforming growth factor-β/Smad pathway, regulating cell energy synthesis and metabolic rate via adenylate-activated protein kinase pathway, regulating cell autophagy via Notch pathway, restoring bone remodeling and absorption imbalances via receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand/ nuclear factor kappa-B receptor activator/osteoprotegerin pathway, and regulating lipid metabolism and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ pathway. To explore the influence of kidney-tonifying and blood-activating TCM compounds on the signal pathways related to femoral head necrosis, is expected to find a more effective TCM compounds for the prevention and treatment of steroid-induced femoral osteonecrosis in clinical practice.

Key words: TCM prescriptions for tonifying kidney and promoting blood, Chinese herbal compound, steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head, signal pathway, review

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