中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1752-1757.doi: 10.12307/2022.365

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

肌少-骨质疏松症:骨骼与肌肉的相互作用

黎晓伟1,邓程远2,周桂娟 3,陈小萃 3,廖  瑛3   

  1. 南华大学附属第一医院,1骨科,3康复医学科,湖南省衡阳市   421001;2湖南中医药高等专科学校,湖南省株洲市   412008
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-18 修回日期:2021-01-20 接受日期:2021-03-27 出版日期:2022-04-18 发布日期:2021-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 廖瑛,主任医师,硕士生导师,南华大学附属第一医院康复医学科,湖南省衡阳市 421001
  • 作者简介:黎晓伟,男,湖南省浏阳市人,汉族,南华大学临床医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨关节炎方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省南华大学校级重大专项(USCKF201902K02),项目负责人:廖瑛

Osteosarcopenia: muscle-bone interactions

Li Xiaowei1, Deng Chengyuan2, Zhou Guijuan3, Chen Xiaocui3, Liao Ying3   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, 3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China; 2Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou 412008, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2021-01-18 Revised:2021-01-20 Accepted:2021-03-27 Online:2022-04-18 Published:2021-12-13
  • Contact: Liao Ying, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Li Xiaowei, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    School-level Major Special Project of University of South China, No. USCKF201902K02 (to LY)

摘要:

文题释义:
肌少症:与年龄相关的骨骼肌质量、功能和力量下降。
肌少-骨质疏松症:骨质疏松症是以骨量低和骨组织微结构恶化为特征的疾病,伴随着骨折风险增加。当肌少症和骨质疏松症发生在同一个体时被称为肌少-骨质疏松症。

背景:研究发现肌少-骨质疏松症降低了患者的生活质量,并且增加住院风险。与单独的骨质疏松症或者肌少症患者相比,肌少-骨质疏松症患者具有更高的跌倒和骨折风险。然而,既往研究对肌少-骨质疏松症的流行病学报道较少,骨骼和肌肉的相互联系不明确,相关预防及治疗措施较少。
目的:阐述骨骼与肌肉之间的相互作用及肌少-骨质疏松症的预防治疗方法,呼吁建立早期的干预体系。
方法:检索PubMed数据库及中国知网数据库1996-2020年发表的相关文章,检索词为“肌少-骨质疏松症,流行病学,骨骼和肌肉的相互作用,干预,治疗,osteosarcopenia,epidemiology,interaction between skeleton and muscle,intervention,treatment”。初检文章424篇,经过筛选、整理,最终纳入74篇文章进行分析、总结。
结果与结论:①骨骼和肌肉具有相似的组织起源,在体内或体外因素下分化而来,相邻的解剖关系为力学信号及化学信号提供了基础条件,骨骼和肌肉之间的相互影响主要通过力学刺激与其分泌的生物活性因子实现的;②与大多数疾病类似,肌少-骨质疏松症的预防比治疗更重要,人体的骨骼和肌肉质量在年轻时期就达到峰值,之后开始随年龄增加逐渐下降;③肌少-骨质疏松症复杂的、多因素致病的特点要求多方面的预防和治疗策略,主要的防治措施包括:抗阻训练、营养饮食疗法、药物疗法等;④目前国内并没有给予肌少-骨质疏松症足够的重视,因此相应的早期干预体系建立也是滞后甚至是空白的。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-6856 (黎晓伟) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 肌少-骨质疏松症, 流行病学, 骨骼和肌肉的相互作用, 干预, 治疗

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies have found that there is a reduction in the quality of life of patients with osteosarcopenia and an increase in the risk of hospitalization. Compared to patients with osteoporosis or sarcopenia alone, patients with osteosarcopenia have a higher risk of falls and fractures. However, there are few epidemiological reports on osteosarcopenia, with the relationship between bones and muscles being unknown, and few treatment measures have developed.
OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the interaction between bone and muscle and the prevention and treatment of osteosarcopenia, thereby calling for an early intervention system.
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI were searched for relevant articles published from 1996 to 2020 using the keywords of “osteosarcopenia, epidemiology, interaction between skeleton and muscle, intervention, treatment.” A total of 424 articles were initially examined, and 74 articles were finally included for analysis and summary after screening and sorting.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone and muscle have similar tissue origin and are differentiated from each other under in vivo or in vitro factors. The adjacent anatomical relationship provides the basic conditions for mechanical signals and chemical signals. The interaction between bone and muscle is mainly realized through mechanical stimulation and its secreted bioactive factors. Like most diseases, the prevention of osteosarcopenia is more important than its treatment. Bone and muscle mass peaks at a young age and then begins to decline with age. The complex and multifactorial characteristics of osteosarcopenia require multifaceted prevention and treatment strategies. The main prevention and treatment measures include: resistance training, nutrition diet therapy, drug therapy, etc. Currently, no enough attention has been paid to osteosarcopenia in China. Therefore, establishing the corresponding early intervention system in China is lagging behind or even a gap in relevant fields.

Key words: osteosarcopenia, epidemiology, interaction between skeleton and muscle, intervention, treatment

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