中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 296-301.doi: 10.12307/2022.048

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

大转子疼痛综合征:解剖、病理、鉴别诊断及治疗

张  超,吕  欣,刘晋元,王小虎,许晓沛,刘泽民   

  1. 山西医科大学第二医院骨科,山西省太原市   030001
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-18 修回日期:2020-11-21 接受日期:2021-01-16 出版日期:2022-01-18 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 吕欣,主任医师,硕士生导师,山西医科大学第二医院骨科,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:张超,男,1994年生,山西省长子县人,汉族,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节损伤治疗、创伤修复的研究。

Greater trochanter pain syndrome: anatomy, pathology, differential diagnosis and treatment

Zhang Chao, Lü Xin, Liu Jinyuan, Wang Xiaohu, Xu Xiaopei, Liu Zemin   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2020-11-18 Revised:2020-11-21 Accepted:2021-01-16 Online:2022-01-18 Published:2021-10-28
  • Contact: Lü Xin, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Chao, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
股骨大转子疼痛综合征:是由大转子局部软组织无菌性炎症所致的大转子区域感觉疼痛或有明显压痛为重要表现,病因是大转子附近组织在长期反复的过度牵拉下造成的慢性损伤及继发性的无菌性炎症。
滑膜囊:阔筋膜张肌自股骨外侧、内侧和后面向深部发出3个肌间隔,伸入各肌群之间,构成转子周围的滑膜囊。这些充满液体的滑膜囊能够帮助臀肌肌腱、髂胫束和阔筋膜张肌平稳运动。解剖研究认为转子囊炎是由于大转子和臀大肌之间的摩擦造成的,通常这些滑膜囊与大转子疼痛综合征有关。
背景:大转子疼痛综合征指由于股骨大转子周围的组织结构发生损伤或病理改变,从而导致髋关节外侧疼痛的一系列转子周围间隙疾病的总称,虽然非类固醇类抗炎药、皮质类固醇注射和物理治疗对大多数患者有效,但有相当数量的患者仍然存在髋关节疼痛及功能受限。
目的:通过对近几年大转子疼痛综合征的解剖、病因、诊断及治疗的相关文献进行归纳总结,为临床认识及治疗大转子疼痛综合征提供依据。
方法:通过计算机检索MEDLINE(通过PubMed)和Embase数据库,检索词为“greater trochanteric pain syndrome,anatomy,etiology,diagnosis,imaging,treatment,surgical”。依据纳入标准与排除标准,最终选入相关文献59篇,对其进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:大转子疼痛综合征的病因包括大转子滑囊炎、外展肌腱腱索病(臀中肌和臀小肌撕裂)以及髂胫束摩擦综合征,目前研究表明外展肌腱腱索病是疼痛的主要原因。因此,非类固醇类抗炎药的疗效可能有限;而其他的非手术治疗方法,如家庭锻炼、体外冲击波疗法以及富血小板血浆则显现出更好的疗效,非手术方法是治疗大转子疼痛综合征的主要方法;对于非手术治疗效果不佳的患者,常规切开式或髋关节镜手术治疗已显示出希望。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1043-3419 (张超) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词: 转子疼痛综合征, 转子滑囊炎, 外展肌肌腱腱索病, 髂胫束摩擦综合征, MRI, 治疗, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Greater trochanter pain syndrome indicates a series of peritrochanteric space diseases that cause pain on the lateral side of the hip joint due to damage or pathological changes in the tissue structure around the greater trochanter of the femur. Although nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy are effective in most patients, a significant number of patients still experience hip pain and functional limitations. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the literature related to the anatomy, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of great trochanteric pain syndrome in recent years, providing evidence for clinical understanding and treatment of great trochanteric pain syndrome.
METHODS: The databases of Medline and Embase were searched by compute using the keywords of “greater trochanteric pain syndrome, anatomy, etiology, diagnosis, imaging, treatment, surgical” in English. As per the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, 59 related literatures were finally included and summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Greater trochanteric pain syndrome encompasses trochanteric bursitis, abductor tendinopathy (gluteus medius and gluteus minimus tendinopathy), and lliotibial tract friction syndrome. Abductor tendinopathy has been shown to be a major cause of pain. As a result, the efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be limited, while other non-surgical treatments, such as home exercise, extracorporeal shock wave therapy, and platelet-rich plasma, appear to be more effective. Non-surgical methods are the primary treatment for greater trochanteric pain syndrome. Open and endoscopic treatment options are available when nonsurgical treatment is unsuccessful.


Key words: greater trochanteric pain syndrome, trochanteric bursitis, abductor tendinopathy, lliotibial tract friction syndrome, MRI, treatment, review

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