中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 302-307.doi: 10.12307/2022.049

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

心搏骤停后血液生物标志物对于脑损伤的预测价值

刘晓鹏1,张思森 1,2,3   

  1. 1河南中医药大学第五临床医学院,河南省郑州市   450000;2河南中医药大学人民医院/郑州人民医院急诊科,河南省郑州市   450000;3南方医科大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市   510280
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-04 修回日期:2021-02-20 接受日期:2021-03-24 出版日期:2022-01-18 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 张思森,博士,主任医师,教授,河南中医药大学第五临床医学院,河南省郑州市 450000;河南中医药大学人民医院/郑州人民医院急诊科,河南省郑州市 450000;南方医科大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510280
  • 作者简介:刘晓鹏,男,1994年生,山西省大同市人,汉族,河南中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事心肺脑复苏临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建项目基金资助(2018010045),项目负责人:张思森

Predictive value of blood biomarkers for brain injury after cardiac arrest

Liu Xiaopeng1, Zhang Sisen1, 2, 3   

  1. 1The Fifth Clinical School of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Emergencym, People’s Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine/People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 3The Second Clinical School of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2021-02-04 Revised:2021-02-20 Accepted:2021-03-24 Online:2022-01-18 Published:2021-10-28
  • Contact: Zhang Sisen, MD, Chief physician, Professor, The Fifth Clinical School of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; Department of Emergencym, People’s Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine/People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; The Second Clinical School of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Liu Xiaopeng, Master candidate, The Fifth Clinical School of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Province and Ministry Co-construction Fund of Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Plan, No. 2018010045 (to ZSS)

摘要:

文题释义:
心搏骤停:是指患者的心脏在正常或无重大病变的情况下,受到严重打击引起的心脏有效收缩和泵血功能突然停止。心搏骤停导致循环中断,引起全身严重缺血缺氧。
生物标志物:是指可以标记系统、器官、组织、细胞及亚细胞结构或功能的改变或可能发生改变的生化指标,具有非常广泛的用途。生物标志物可用于疾病诊断、判断疾病分期或者用来评价新药或新疗法在目标人群中的安全性及有效性。
背景:心搏骤停后早期的神经学结果预测是至关重要的,心搏骤停后脑损伤血液生物标志物一定程度上有助于预测预后。
目的:对目前心搏骤停后脑损伤血液生物标志物的研究进展予以综述。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed与中国知网、维普、万方数据库,中文检索词为“心搏骤停,生物标志物,脑损伤”;英文检索词为“cardiac arrest,biomarkers,brain injury”,检索血液生物标志物在预测心搏骤停后脑损伤的有关研究。
结果与结论:近年来,各种生物标志物在心搏骤停后脑损伤的神经功能预后中发挥着越来越重要的作用。尽管在新的生物标志物方面取得了许多有希望的结果,但生物标记物预测不良结果的阈值在不同的研究中差异很大,表明这些方法的标准化需求尚未得到满足。评估的指标中没有一项能够绝对确定地预测不良的神经结果,而多模式方法似乎仍然是最谨慎的预测策略。常规的脑损伤标志物,如神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)和S100B,仍然具有重要的优势。目前关于新的血液生物标志物的相关研究仍然需进一步深入探索,通过建立更准确的结果预测在此研究领域实现新的突破。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-035X (刘晓鹏) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词: 心搏骤停, 生物标志物, 脑损伤, 预后, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Neurological prognostication is crucial after cardiac arrest. To some extent, the blood biomarkers can help predict the neurological prognostication of brain injury after cardiac arrest.
OBJECTIVE: To review the current advances in blood biomarkers of brain injury after cardiac arrest.
METHODS: PubMed, CNKI, VIP and WanFang were searched for literatures related to the use of blood biomarkers for predicting brain injury after cardiac arrest. Keywords were “cardiac arrest, biomarkers, brain injury” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In recent years, various biomarkers have played an increasingly important role in the neurological prognostication of brain injury after cardiac arrest. Although many promising results have been achieved in new biomarkers, the thresholds for predicting poor outcomes of biomarkers vary greatly in different studies, indicating that no standardization requirements of these methods have been achieved. None of the measures assessed can predict adverse neurological outcomes with absolute certainty, and the multi-model approach still seems to be the most prudent prediction strategy. None of the evaluated indicators can be definitely absolute to predict adverse neurological outcomes, and the multi-modal approach still seems to be a prediction strategy that is most cautious. Conventional brain injury markers, such as neuron specific enolase and S100B, still have important advantages. Currently, further explorations on new blood biomarkers are warranted, and new breakthroughs can be achieved by more accurate outcome predictions in this field.

Key words: cardiac arrest, biomarker, brain injury, prognosis, review

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