中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1877-1887.doi: 10.12307/2022.511

• 骨科植入物相关临床实践 Clinical practice of orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

髌股关节疼痛综合征研究热点与内容的可视化分析

许  杰1,周文琪2,罗小兵2   

  1. 1成都体育学院运动医学与健康学院,四川省成都市   610041;2四川省骨科医院运动医学科,四川省成都市   610041
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-12 修回日期:2021-07-15 接受日期:2021-08-12 出版日期:2022-04-28 发布日期:2021-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 罗小兵,硕士,硕士生导师,主任中医师,科主任,四川省骨科医院运动医学科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:许杰,男,1995年生,四川省南充市人,汉族,成都体育学院在读硕士,主要从事高水平运动员的运动康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2019YFF0301703),项目参与人:罗小兵;四川省卫健委干保课题(川干研2021-602),项目负责人:罗小兵;成都中医药大学医院专项(YYZX2018007),项目负责人:周文琪

Visual analysis of patellofemoral pain syndrome research hotspots and content

Xu Jie1, Zhou Wenqi2, Luo Xiaobing2   

  1. 1Institute of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Sports Medicine, Sichuan Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2021-07-12 Revised:2021-07-15 Accepted:2021-08-12 Online:2022-04-28 Published:2021-12-14
  • Contact: Luo Xiaobing, Master, Master’s supervisor, Chief TCM physician, Department of Sports Medicine, Sichuan Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Xu Jie, Master candidate, Institute of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Plan, No. 2019YFF0301703 (to LXB); Sichuan Provincial Health Commission Cadre Protection Project, No. 2021-602 (to LXB); Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Special Project, No. YYZX2018007 (to ZWQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
髌股关节疼痛综合征:是一种常见的运动系统疾病,主要特征是膝周弥漫性疼痛,在负重屈膝过程中疼痛加重。
CiteSpace可视化分析软件:是一个Java应用程序,它可以生成基于参考文献引用的共被引网络,以揭示特定研究领域的结构,支持通过书目数据库中的知识发现进行视觉探索。通过渐进的知识领域可视化方法,可以直观地绘制出被引用次数最多且至关重要的文档,知识领域内的专业领域以及研究主题的出现,以检测和可视化科学文献中的趋势和模式。

背景:髌股关节疼痛综合征是运动损伤领域常见疾病,国内外对其研究逐年递增,但目前中国尚无针对髌股关节疼痛综合征的可视化分析。
目的:客观分析近13年国内外髌股关节疼痛综合征的文献信息,总结该领域近期研究方向并梳理国内外知识结构。
方法:通过Web of Science和中国知网数据库中收集近13年髌股关节疼痛综合征的相关文献,运用Citespace软件进行相关指标的可视化分析,最终呈现该领域研究热点及发展趋势。
结果与结论:①最终Web of Science数据库中共纳入1 679篇文献,其中发文最多的作者是来自澳大利亚拉筹伯大学的De Oliveira Silva D和澳大利亚墨尔本大学的Crossley KM;热点关键词是Hip(髋关节)、Biomechanics(生物力学)、Prevention(预后)、Prevalence(患病率)、Consensus statement(共识声明)、Gender differences(性别差异)、Electromyographic activity(肌电活动)、Risk factor(风险因素)和Osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)等。②中国知网数据库中共纳入分析214篇文献,其中发文量最多的作者是来自广州医科大学附属第二医院康复科的缪萍;热点关键词是关节镜、生物力学、力量训练、股外侧肌、表面肌电、髌股关节炎和关节置换等。③此领域的国际研究结果显示,髌股关节疼痛综合征患者运动过程中可呈现膝关节外旋增加、髋内收增加、髋内旋减少的生物力学特点;强化髋外展外旋肌能有效改善患者的疼痛并促进功能恢复;目前国际上治疗该疾病最合适的方法是个性化定制的多模式干预方案,包括臀肌和股四头肌强化、强调教育方法和活动调整。④此领域的主要中国研究结果显示,采用关节镜下手术可改善髌股关节疼痛综合征患者的疼痛症状,而髌股关节置换对此类患者早期单纯严重髌股关节炎有一定疗效;此病的康复训练方法主要以髋关节力量训练为主,辅以核心肌群、下肢离心力量和神经肌肉控制训练;与国外疗法相比,具有中国特色的针灸和中医敷药等治疗方法的也取得了一定成果。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-4704 (许杰) ;https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-0385(罗小兵) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 髌股关节疼痛综合征, 髌股关节疼痛, 膝前痛, 组织工程, 关节软骨, 运动干预, Citespace, 可视化分析, 文献计量学, 知识图谱

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a common disease in the field of sports injuries. Research in and outside China is increasing year by year, but there is no visual analysis for patellofemoral pain syndrome.  
OBJECTIVE: To objectively analyze the literature research on patellofemoral pain syndrome in and outside China in the past 13 years, to summarize the recent research directions in this field and to sort out the knowledge structure in and outside China.
METHODS:  Relevant articles on patellofemoral pain syndrome were collected from Web of Science and CNKI. Citespace software was used for visual analysis to show the research hotspots and development trends of this field.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 1 679 articles were finally included in the Web of Science database. The authors with the most articles are De Oliveira Silva D from La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia and Crossley KM from the University of Melbourne, Australia. Hot keywords are hip, biomechanics, prevention (prognosis), prevalence disease rate, consensus statement, gender differences, electromyographic activity, risk factor, and osteoarthritis. (2) A total of 214 articles were included and analyzed in the CNKI database. The author with the most articles is Miao Ping from the Rehabilitation Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. Hot keywords are arthroscopy, biomechanics, strength training, lateral femoral muscle, surface electromyography, patellofemoral arthritis, and joint replacement. (3) International research hotspots show the biomechanical characteristics of increased knee external rotation, increased hip adduction, and decreased hip internal rotation during patient exercise. Strengthening the hip abductors and external rotators can effectively improve the pain and function of patients. At present, the most appropriate method to treat the disease in the world is a customized multi-modal intervention program, including strengthening of the gluteal muscles and quadriceps, emphasizing education and activity adjustment. (4) The results of major Chinese studies in this field confirm that the use of arthroscopic surgery can improve the pain of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome, and patellofemoral joint replacement has a certain effect on early severe patellofemoral arthritis in such patients. Rehabilitation training methods are mainly based on hip joint strength training, supplemented by core muscles, lower limb eccentric strength and neuromuscular control training. Compared with foreign countries, the unique research hotspots in China are acupuncture and Chinese medicine.

Key words: patellofemoral pain syndrome, patellofemoral pain, anterior knee pain, tissue engineering, articular cartilage, exercise intervention, Citespace, visual analysis, literature metrology, knowledge graph

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