中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (13): 2127-2132.doi: 10.12307/2022.344

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    

缺氧培养调控间充质干细胞的生理活性

刘子文,王文波   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院骨三科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150001
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-21 修回日期:2020-08-31 接受日期:2020-10-09 出版日期:2022-05-08 发布日期:2021-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 王文波,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院骨三科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 作者简介:刘子文,男,1995年生,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,哈尔滨医科大学在读硕士,主要从事干细胞及骨肉瘤方面研究。

Regulatory effects of hypoxic culture on physiological activities of mesenchymal stem cells

Liu Ziwen, Wang Wenbo   

  1. Third Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2020-08-21 Revised:2020-08-31 Accepted:2020-10-09 Online:2022-05-08 Published:2021-12-20
  • Contact: Wang Wenbo, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Third Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Liu Ziwen, Master candidate, Third Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
间充质干细胞分化:间充质干细胞具有多重分化潜能,在特定条件下可以分化为成骨细胞、软骨细胞、脂肪细胞、肌细胞、神经细胞等多种细胞,为各类组织形成、器官发育提供基础细胞。
间充质干细胞与再生医学:间充质干细胞的自我更新和分化为组织特异性细胞的能力,使其在再生医学领域具有巨大潜力。间充质干细胞协调组织的发育、维持和修复,并产生多种分泌因子,在骨缺损、心肌梗死、神经系统损伤等疾病中都可以发挥显著治疗作用。

背景:间充质干细胞是具有自我更新能力和多重分化潜能的多能干细胞,能够分化为成骨细胞、脂肪细胞、软骨细胞、肌细胞和神经元等。间充质干细胞可以分泌与细胞增殖、细胞活性、免疫调节和募集有关的因子。基于这些潜能和特性,间充质干细胞可为再生医学中的细胞疗法提供理想的细胞来源。由于健康骨髓中的氧体积分数仅在3%-8%的范围内,远低于正常氧体积分数(21%),并且在受伤组织微环境中氧体积分数会更低,因此在缺氧环境中间充质干细胞的生理活性备受关注。
目的:阐述缺氧状态对间充质干细胞特性以及间充质干细胞移植治疗疗效的影响。
方法:检索知网、万方、PubMed等数据库2006至2020年期间关于缺氧对间充质干细胞影响的相关文献,检索词为“间充质干细胞,缺氧培养,干细胞治疗”“mesenchymal stem cells,hypoxia,regenerative therapy”等。将所查文献进行整理,排除陈旧概念和重复观点,最终选取73篇文献进行分析。
结果与结论:缺氧培养可以促进间充质干细胞增殖、提高迁移能力、调控细胞分化。在临床治疗中通过对间充质干细胞进行缺氧预处理可调节其分化能力,提高细胞存活率,加速组织愈合,改善治疗效果。缺氧培养对于间充质干细胞的调控作用为骨质疏松临床治疗和移植再生治疗探究提供了新思路。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-9099(王文波) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 间充质干细胞, 低氧, 增殖, 分化, 修复, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent stem cells owing the ability of self-renewal and multiple differentiation potential, which promise mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into several cell types, including osteoblasts, adipocytes, chondrocytes, myocytes and neurons and so on. Mesenchymal stem cells can secrete factors associated with cell proliferation and survival, immunomodulation, and recruitment. These potentials and characteristics make mesenchymal stem cells an ideal cell source for cell-based treatment of tissues repair in regenerative medicine. Since the oxygen constitution only at range of 3%-8% in healthy bone marrow which is much lower than the normal oxygen concentration of 21%, and this concentration will become lower in the injured tissue microenvironment. Thus, the fate of mesenchymal stem cells in hypoxic environment attracts lots of attention. 
OBJECTIVE: To explicate the roles of hypoxic condition in mesenchymal stem cells properties and the therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells transplantation. 
METHODS: The articles about effect of hypoxia on mesenchymal stem cell were searched in CNKI, Wanfang, and PubMed from 2006 to 2020. The search key words were “mesenchymal stem cells, hypoxia culture, stem cell therapy” in Chinese, and “mesenchymal stem cells, hypoxia, regenerative therapy” in English. The collected literature was sorted out to eliminate obsolete concepts and repeated views, and 73 articles were finally selected for analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Hypoxic culture could promote cell proliferation, migration ability of mesenchymal stem cells and regulate cell differentiation. In clinical treatment, hypoxic preconditioning could regulate the differentiation ability of mesenchymal stem cells, improve cell survival rate, accelerate tissue healing, and improve the therapeutic effect. Hypoxic culture on the regulation of mesenchymal stem cells provides a new idea for the clinical treatment of osteoporosis and transplantation regenerative therapy.

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, hypoxia, proliferation, differentiation, repair, review

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