中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (34): 5484-5489.doi: 10.12307/2021.243

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

聚丙交酯-乙交酯支架结合脂肪源性干细胞构建组织工程尿道

李作为,傅强,宋鲁杰,李永辉,田斌强   

  1. 上海市第六人民医院泌尿外科,上海市  200233
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-28 修回日期:2020-07-03 接受日期:2020-08-15 出版日期:2021-12-08 发布日期:2021-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 田斌强,医学博士,副主任医师,上海市第六人民医院泌尿外科,上海市 200233
  • 作者简介:李作为,男,1981年生,汉族,博士,主治医师,主要从事尿道修复重建研究
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研基金(201440310),项目负责人:李永辉

Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) scaffold combined with adipose derived stem cells in tissue-engineered urethral reconstruction

Li Zuowei, Fu Qiang, Song Lujie, Li Yonghui, Tian Binqiang   

  1. Department of Urinary, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China
  • Received:2020-06-28 Revised:2020-07-03 Accepted:2020-08-15 Online:2021-12-08 Published:2021-07-27
  • Contact: Tian Binqiang, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Urinary, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China
  • About author:Li Zuowei, MD, Attending physician, Department of Urinary, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China
  • Supported by:
    Science Research Fund of Shanghai Health and Family Planning Commission, No. 201440310 (to LYH)

摘要:

文题释义:
生物电喷雾:电喷雾是利用多种材料和电场来制造不同成分、纹理和形状的微纳米结构,当细胞被电喷雾时,这种技术被称为生物电喷雾。生物电喷雾由一个基于喷射的输送系统连接到一个电场上,由于带电针头和电场的接地电极间的电位差使针头内的带电细胞悬浮液形成不稳定射流,可快速产生载细胞微液滴。该方法可实现单细胞递送,在三维结构中提供更均匀的细胞分布。
静电纺丝:被广泛用于均匀纳米纤维的制备,该方法简单、灵活且功能多样。聚合物、半导体、陶瓷和复合材料等多种材料已被用于制备各种纳米纤维。由于静电纺丝技术的可重复性及生产的简易性,在过去20年中静电纺丝已被广泛应用于生物组织工程。
背景:生物电喷雾与静电纺丝技术的结合能促进活细胞和支架材料的直接整合,可将细胞均匀地分布在支架纤维间,是制备含细胞支架的一种很有前景的替代方法。 
目的:分析多方法结合制备富含脂肪源性干细胞(adipose derived stem cells,ASCs)的聚丙交酯-乙交酯[(poly(lactide-co-glycolide),PLGA]三维支架作为尿道组织重建材料的可行性。
方法:采用静电纺丝和细胞生物电喷雾相结合的方法将ASCs整合到PLGA中得到支架PLGA-ASCs,采用静电纺丝技术制备单纯PLGA支架,检测两种支架的微观结构、体外降解性能、机械性能与残留溶剂含量,MTT法检测PLGA-ASCs支架中的细胞活性。将PLGA-ASCs支架培养于37 ℃细胞培养箱内,培养1,7,15 d后,采用MTT法检测细胞活性,扫描电镜观察和共聚焦显微镜观察支架上的细胞生长与扩散。
结果与结论:①扫描电镜显示,两种支架的纤维表面光滑,其中ASCs随机分布在PLGA-ASCs支架上,PLGA-ASCs支架的纤维平均直径、支架厚度大于PLGA支架;PLGA-ASCs支架内的细胞存活率为(87.0±4.4)%,支架中的细胞整合效率为28%;②体外降解实验显示,PLGA支架的重均分子质量在前15 d下降较快,PLGA-ASCs的重均分子质量在15-45 d下降更快,至45 d时两组支架的重均分子质量无差异;③PLGA-ASCs支架的杨氏模量、最大载荷及最大延伸率低于PLGA支架;④在培养的1-7 d内,PLGA-ASCs支架内的细胞数量逐渐增加,在7-15 d内细胞数量无明显增加;⑤扫描电镜观察和共聚焦显微镜显示,随着培养时间的延长,PLGA-ASCs支架内的细胞数量逐渐增加并与支架整合;⑥结果表明,PLGA-ASCs具有良好的理化性能与生物活性,可作为尿道组织重建材料。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0816-067X (李作为) 

关键词: 材料, 生物支架, 聚丙交酯-乙交酯, 静电纺丝, 电喷雾, 脂肪, 干细胞, 整合

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The combination of bioelectrospray and electrospinning can promote the direct integration of living cells and scaffold materials, and can distribute the cells evenly among scaffold fibers, which is a promising alternative to the preparation of scaffold containing cells.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility using multiple methods to prepare poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) three-dimensional scaffolds rich in adipose derived stem cells (ASCs) as urethral tissue reconstruction materials.
METHODS: The ASCs were integrated into PLGA by electrospinning and cell bio-electrospray method. The cell scaffold PLGA-ASCs was obtained. The pure PLGA scaffold was prepared by electrospinning. The microstructure, in vitro degradation, mechanical properties and residual solvent content of the two scaffolds were detected. The cell viability of PLGA-ASCs was detected by MTT assay. PLGA-ASCs were cultured in 37°C cell incubator for 1, 7 and 15 days. MTT assay was used to detect cell viability. Scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy were used to observe the growth and diffusion of ASCs on the scaffolds.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Scanning electron microscopy showed that the fiber surface of PLGA-ASCs and PLGA scaffolds was smooth, and ASCs were randomly distributed on PLGA-ASCs scaffolds. The average fiber diameter and thickness of PLGA-ASCs scaffolds were larger than those of PLGA scaffolds. The cell survival rate in PLGA-ASCs scaffolds was (87.0±4.4)%, and the cell integration efficiency in PLGA-ASCs scaffolds was 28%. (2) In vitro degradation experiment showed that weight average molecular weight of PLGA scaffolds decreased rapidly in the first 15 days. The weight average molecular weight of PLGA-ASCs scaffolds decreased rapidly on 15-45 days. There was no difference in weight average molecular weight between the two groups at 45 days. (3) Young’s modulus, maximum load, and maximum elongation of PLGA-ASCs scaffolds were lower than those of PLGA scaffolds. (4) During 1-7 days of culture, the number of cells in PLGA-ASCs scaffolds gradually increased, and the number of cells in PLGA-ASCs scaffolds increased gradually from 7 to 15 days. (5) The results of scanning electron microscope observation and confocal microscope showed that the number of cells in PLGA-ASCs scaffolds increased gradually and integrated with the scaffolds with the extension of culture time. (6) The results showed that PLGA-ASCs had good physical and chemical properties and biological activity, and could be used as urethral tissue reconstruction materials.

Key words: material, biological scaffold, poly(lactide-co-glycolide), electrospinning, bioelectrospray, adipose, stem cells, integration

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