中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (32): 5148-5154.doi: 10.12307/2021.217

• 组织构建相关数据分析 Date analysis of organization construction • 上一篇    下一篇

股骨头坏死用药规律及机制:数据挖掘和网络药理学分析

王  鼎1,林天烨2,陈伟坚3,陈坚锋1,欧会芝1,李虹竹4,杨  鹏2,魏秋实5,何  伟5,冯宗权1


  

  1. 1佛山市中医院,广东省佛山市  528000;2广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市  510405;3广州中医药大学附属广州市正骨医院,广东省广州市  510000;4广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院,广东省广州市  510405;5广州中医药大学第一附属医院关节骨科,广东省广州市  510405
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-05 修回日期:2020-08-11 接受日期:2020-09-11 出版日期:2021-11-18 发布日期:2021-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 冯宗权,主任医师,佛山市中医院,广东省佛山市 528000
  • 作者简介:王鼎,博士,主治医师,主要从事中西医结合治疗骨伤科疾病研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81873327),课题负责人:何伟;广东省中医药局科研项目(21091116),课题负责人:杨鹏

Medication rules and mechanism of femoral head necrosis: an analysis based on data mining and network pharmacology

Wang Ding1, Lin Tianye2, Chen Weijian3, Chen Jianfeng1, Ou Huizhi1, Li Hongzhu4, Yang Peng2, Wei Qiushi5, He Wei5, Feng Zongquan1   

  • Received:2020-08-05 Revised:2020-08-11 Accepted:2020-09-11 Online:2021-11-18 Published:2021-07-26
  • Contact: Feng Zongquan, Chief physician, Foshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Ding, MD, Attending physician, Foshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81873327 (to HW); Scientific Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province, No. 21091116 (to YP)

摘要:

文题释义:
数据挖掘:通常与计算机科学有关,并通过统计、分析处理、机器学习、专家系统和模式识别等诸多方法来实现上述目标。
网络药理学:是基于系统生物学的理论,对生物系统的网络分析,选取特定信号节点进行多靶点药物分子设计的新学科。网络药理学强调对信号通路的多途径调节,提高药物的治疗效果,降低毒副作用,从而提高新药临床试验的成功率,节省药物的研发费用。
背景:中医药物治疗股骨头坏死常作为辅助手段,然而其用药规律、组方原则及作用机制尚不清楚。
目的:挖掘并分析广州中医药大学第一附属医院三骨科保髋病区治疗股骨头坏死的中药组方用药规律,并探讨潜在新方组合的作用机制。
方法:收集2017年1月至2019年12月广州中医药大学第一附属医院三骨科保髋病区治疗股骨头坏死处方,通过中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)进行数据挖掘,分析处方药物的用药频次、药物关联,并得出潜在中药新方组合。运用TCMSP、String及KEGG数据库对“新处方”中药物靶标间相互作用关系进行分析,并分析所得的相关通路。
结果与结论:①共筛选出126首处方,包含84味中药,演化得到4个潜在新方组合(处方1:桃仁-黄芪-牛膝-当归-独活;处方2:川芎-白芍-续断-白术;处方3:三七-茯苓-熟地-丹参-杜仲;处方4:红花-秦艽-补骨脂-党参);②筛选出潜在新方组合1(“新处方”)的主要化学成分有74种(如谷甾醇α1和赤霉素17等);③预测到“新处方”活性成分的作用靶标202个,映射后得出“新处方”治疗股骨头坏死121个潜在靶标(如JUN、AKT1、MAPK1、RELA和白细胞介素6等);④文章中的中药-疾病靶标涉及的KEGG通路主要包括MAPK信号通路、Toll样受体、核转录因子κB信号通路及缺氧诱导因子1信号通路;⑤通过上述数据分析得出,中医药治疗股骨头坏死用药以活血化瘀、滋肝益肾、补益气血为主,辅以通经络、祛风湿等药,“新处方”中药组合显示了多成分、多靶点的药物作用特点,其机制可能是通过参与促进血管生成和调节骨代谢等途径来调控股骨头坏死的发展。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-4611 (王鼎) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程



关键词: 骨;股骨;股骨头坏死;髋;中药;数据挖掘;网络药理学;分子机制;信号通路 ,

Abstract: BACKGROUND:  Traditional Chinese medicine is often used as an auxiliary method in the treatment of femoral head necrosis. However, its medication rules, prescription principles, and mechanism of action are still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the rules of prescriptions for the treatment of femoral head necrosis in the hip-protecting ward of the Third Orthopedics Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine using data mining, and to explore the mechanism of action of potential new prescription combinations.
METHODS: From January 2017 to December 2019, the prescriptions for the treatment of femoral head necrosis in the Third Orthopedics Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine were collected. Data mining was conducted through the TCM inheritance auxiliary platform (V2.5), and prescription drugs were analyzed with respect to the frequency of medication uses, drug associations, and potential new prescription combinations. TCMSP, String and KEGG databases were used to analyze the interaction relationship between drug targets in the “new prescription” and to analyze the related pathways obtained.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 126 prescriptions were screened, containing 84 Chinese herbs, and 4 potential new prescription combinations were evolved (prescription 1: peach kernel-astragalus-achyranthes bidentata-angelica-duhuo; prescription 2: Chuanxiong-white peony-dipsacus- atractylodes; prescription 3: Panax notoginseng-poria-rehmannia-salvia-eucommia; prescription 4: safflower-gentiana-psoralen-codonopsis). There were 74 main chemical components (sitosterol α1, gibberellin 17, etc.) of potential new prescription combination 1 (“new prescription”). This study predicted that there were 202 targets for the active ingredients of the “new prescription,” and 121 potential targets for the treatment of femoral head necrosis were obtained after mapping, such as JUN, AKT1, MAPK1, RELA, interleukin-6, etc. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway involved in Chinese medicine-disease targets mainly included the MAPK signaling pathway, Toll-like receptors, nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 signaling pathway. The results confirmed that traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of femoral head necrosis is mainly based on promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, nourishing liver and kidney, replenishing qi and blood, supplemented by drugs that clear meridians and dispel rheumatism. The “new prescription” is characterized by multiple components and multiple targets (JUN, AKT1, MAPK1, RELA, interleukin-6, etc.), and its mechanism may be through involvement in promoting angiogenesis, regulating bone metabolism, etc. to regulate the development of femoral head necrosis.


Key words: bone, femur, femoral head necrosis, hip, traditional Chinese medicine, data mining, network pharmacology, molecular mechanism, signaling pathway

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