中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (26): 4217-4222.doi: 10.12307/2021.124

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

内侧髌股韧带重建:移植物单双束选择、髌骨及股骨插入点的固定技术

林潮盛,刘雨微,朱伟民,熊建义   

  1. 安徽医科大学深圳二院临床学院,深圳市第二人民医院,广东省深圳市  518000
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-22 修回日期:2020-06-30 接受日期:2020-08-28 出版日期:2021-09-18 发布日期:2021-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 熊建义,硕士,主任医师,安徽医科大学深圳二院临床学院,深圳市第二人民医院,广东省深圳市 518000
  • 作者简介:林潮盛,男,1996年生,广东省揭西县人,汉族,在读硕士,医师,主要从事运动医学科临床诊治与研究。

Reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament: selection of single- and double-bundle graft and fixation technique of patellar and femoral insertion point

Lin Chaosheng, Liu Yuwei, Zhu Weimin, Xiong Jianyi   

  1. Second Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-06-22 Revised:2020-06-30 Accepted:2020-08-28 Online:2021-09-18 Published:2021-05-12
  • Contact: Xiong Jianyi, Master, Chief physician, Second Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Lin Chaosheng, Master candidate, Physician, Second Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
髌骨脱位:髌骨是位于膝盖前部的人体最大的籽骨,在股骨滑车沟内,它的上缘与股四头肌腱相连,下缘通过髌韧带止于胫骨结节上,两侧为股四头肌扩张部包绕止于胫骨髁。在伸屈膝关节过程中,在先天因素及外力作用下,髌骨完全脱出股骨滑车沟时,就会发生髌骨脱位,导致软组织损伤、局部肿胀疼痛,甚至是软骨磨损及形成游离体。
内侧髌股韧带重建术:内侧髌股韧带为髌骨内侧支持装置的最重要组织,髌骨脱位常伴有内侧髌股韧带损伤。内侧髌股韧带重建术是目前国内外常用的治疗髌骨脱位的术式,通过重建髌骨内侧固定装置,防止髌骨再次发生脱位。

背景:急性髌骨脱位是一种常见的膝关节损伤,占所有膝关节损伤的2%-3%,好发于年轻女性,病因复杂,治疗方式也多种多样。
目的:综述国内外内侧髌股韧带重建术式的治疗进展,为临床医生手术选择提供参考。
方法:以检索公式为“((MPFL reconstruction)) OR (reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament)”,检索2000至2020年PubMed数据库收录的有关内侧髌股韧带重建手术的相关文献,进行分析总结。
结果与结论:①骨隧道固定、缝合锚钉固定、软组织固定重建内侧髌股韧带术后再脱位率无明显差异;②骨隧道技术更容易导致髌骨骨折并发症;③缝合锚钉固定和软组织固定重建内侧髌股韧带可以更好地模拟生理情况下的髌股运动模式。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-4378 (林潮盛)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 内侧髌股韧带, 髌骨脱位, J形征, 治疗, 重建术, 骨隧道, 缝合锚钉, 软组织, 固定, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:  Acute dislocation of the patella is a common knee joint injury, accounting for 2%-3% of all knee joint injuries. It is more common in young women, with complicated causes. Various therapeutic methods for patellar dislocation have been developed. 

OBJECTIVE: To review the progress in medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction, providing clinical guidance for surgeons.
METHODS: PubMed database was retrieved with the search strategy of “((MPFL reconstruction)) OR (reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament)” for the literature related to medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction from 2000 to 2020. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There is no significant difference in the rate of re-dislocation among bone tunnel fixation, suture anchor fixation and soft tissue fixation. Bone tunnel technology is more likely to lead to patella fracture. The reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament with suture anchor fixation and soft tissue fixation can better simulate the motion pattern of the patellofemoral joint under physiological conditions.

Key words: medial patellofemoral ligament, patellar dislocation, J-shaped sign, treatment, reconstruction, bone tunnel, suture anchor, soft tissue, fixation, review

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