中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (28): 4567-4572.doi: 10.12307/2021.074

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

不同腹膜透析置管相关技术对患者预后影响的Meta分析

杜  渊1,2,蒋宏伟1,李春庆1,谢  燕2   

  1. 1江南大学附属医院肾内科,江苏省无锡市   214041;2苏州大学第一附属医院老年科,江苏省苏州市   215006
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-09 修回日期:2020-06-13 接受日期:2020-08-04 出版日期:2021-10-08 发布日期:2021-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 谢燕,女,教授,主任医师,苏州大学第一附属医院老年科,江苏省苏州市 215006
  • 作者简介:杜渊,男,1975年生,江苏省无锡市人,汉族,1999年江苏大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事慢性肾脏病临床及康复治疗等方面的研究。

Effects of different peritoneal dialysis catheterization techniques on the prognosis of patients: a meta-analysis

Du Yuan1, 2, Jiang Hongwei1, Li Chunqing1, Xie Yan2   

  1. 1Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214041, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-06-09 Revised:2020-06-13 Accepted:2020-08-04 Online:2021-10-08 Published:2021-05-22
  • Contact: Xie Yan, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Du Yuan, Associate chief physician, Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214041, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
腹膜透析导管置管技术的意义:是影响腹膜透析导管相关并发症的关键,后者可以导致腹膜透析导管的技术失败,并影响腹膜透析导管的生存,因而是影响腹透治疗长期顺利开展的重要因素
腹膜透析导管置管方式:目前常见的腹膜透析导管置管方式一般分内科操作和外科手术两种方法,前者主要指经皮穿刺置管技术,后者包括传统的开放手术进行腹膜切开法和腹腔镜下置管技术两种。

目的:对于腹膜透析患者来说,哪种腹透置管技术更具有临床优势一直存在争议,目前尚缺乏高等级循证医学证据。文章通过比较不同腹透管置管技术对腹膜透析患者预后的影响进行系统评价,探讨经皮穿刺置管技术的临床价值。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普和万方数据库,收集国内外公开发表的关于经皮穿刺技术和腹膜切开技术进行腹膜透析置管比较的队列研究文献,检索时限均为建库至2019-10-30,选取有效数据,用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)进行质量评估,以感染并发症、机械并发症、1年腹透管生存率和并发症导致的拔管率为主要观察指标,以比值比(OR)为效应指标,用RevMan 5.3软件对数据进行Meta分析。
结果:①共纳入12个研究,前瞻性队列研究2个,回顾性队列研究10个,共2 203例患者,经皮穿刺组(经皮组)1 164例,腹膜切开组(手术组)1 039例;②感染并发症率、机械并发症率和腹透管1年生存率方面,经皮组和手术组比较,组间差异均无显著性意义(OR=0.57,95%CI:0.31-1.04,P=0.07;OR=0.88,95%CI:0.77-1.09,P=0.25;OR=1.05,95%CI:0.68-1.64,P=0.81);③并发症致拔管率方面,经皮组要低于手术组(OR=0.59,95%CI:0.47-0.74,P < 0.000 1);④对感染并发症组和腹透管1年生存率组按研究类型进行亚组分析结果提示,异质性来自于回顾性研究亚组,亚组间的Meta分析结果显示两组无显著性差异;⑤漏斗图分析结果提示,纳入文献的腹透管感染并发症和1年生存率指标有轻度的发表偏倚。

论:用经皮穿刺技术进行腹膜透析置管安全有效,总体疗效和预后与腹膜切开技术类似,可成为后者较为理想的替代方式。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-2636 (杜渊) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 腹膜透析导管, 肾衰竭, 肾透析, 经皮穿刺, 透视引导, 腹膜切开, 手术切开, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: For peritoneal dialysis patients, the more therapeutic way of insertion catheterization techniques is controversial. There is no evidence of high-grade evidence-based medicine. This study systemically assessed influence of different insertion catheterization techniques on the prognosis of peritoneal dialysis patients, and reviewed the clinical value of percutaneous insertion catheterization in peritoneal dialysis. 
METHODS: The PubMed, EMbase, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang databases of cohort study literature on the comparison of percutaneous technique and surgical incision technique for peritoneal dialysis catheterization published from inception to October 30, 2019 were searched by computer. The effective data were selected and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to evaluate the quality. Primary outcomes were infection complications, mechanical complications, 1-year peritoneal dialysis tube survival rate, and extubation rate caused by complications. The odds ratio (OR) was the effect indicator. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS: (1) A total of 12 studies were included, including 2 prospective cohort studies and 10 retrospective cohort studies. A total of 2 203 patients were enrolled, including 1 164 patients in the percutaneous puncture group and 1 039 patients in the peritoneal incision group. (2) The incidence of infection complications, the incidence of mechanical complications, and the 1-year catheter survival rate were not statistically significant between the percutaneous puncture group and the peritoneal incision group (OR=0.57, 95%CI:0.31-1.04, P=0.07: OR=0.88, 95%CI:0.77-1.09, P=0.25; OR=1.05, 95%CI:0.68-1.64, P=0.81). (3) The extubation rate caused by complications in the percutaneous puncture group was lower than in the peritoneal incision group (OR=0.59, 95%CI:0.47-0.74, P < 0.000 1). (4) Subgroup analysis results of cases of infection complications group and 1-year catheter survival rate group according to the type of study suggested that heterogeneity mainly came from retrospective study subgroups, and the meta-analysis results in each subgroup showed there was no significant difference between the two groups. (5) Funnel diagram analysis results showed mild publication bias in dialysis tube infection complications and 1-year survival rate of the included articles.
CONCLUSION: It is safe and effective to apply the peritoneal dialysis catheterization with a percutaneous insertion technique, and its clinical effects and prognosis are similar with the traditional open surgical technique. The percutaneous insertion technique could be an ideal alternative to the traditional one. 

Key words: peritoneal dialysis catheter, renal failure, renal dialysis, percutaneous insertion, fluoroscopy-guided, laparotomy, open surgical insertion, meta-analysis

中图分类号: