中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (22): 3498-3505.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0917

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

海藻酸钠/鬼臼毒素凝胶载药体系制备、释放及对结肠癌的抑制效果

王 江1,王庆峰2,蒋亦昕3,陈 娜1,褚 征4   

  1. 解放军沈阳军区总医院,1中医科,4药剂科,辽宁省沈阳市 110016;2沈阳师范大学粮食学院,辽宁省沈阳市 110032;3辽宁经济职业技术学院,辽宁省沈阳市 110122
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-01 出版日期:2018-08-08 发布日期:2018-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 褚征,主管药师,解放军沈阳军区总医院药剂科,辽宁省沈阳市 110016
  • 作者简介:王江,女,1978年生,辽宁省沈阳市人,满族,中国医科大学毕业,硕士,主管药师,主要从事中药现代化及药房管理研究。
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省自然科学基金指导计划项目(20170540601);沈阳市科技计划项目(18-013-0-44)

Sodium alginate/podophyllotoxin drug delivery system: preparation, release and anti-colon cancer effects

Wang Jiang1, Wang Qing-feng2, Jiang Yi-xin3, Chen Na1, Chu Zheng4   

  1. 1Department of Chinese Herbs, 4Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China; 2Food School of Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning Province, China; 3Liaoning Vocational Technical College, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2018-05-01 Online:2018-08-08 Published:2018-08-08
  • Contact: Chu Zheng, Pharmacist in charge, Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Wang Jiang, Master, Pharmacist-in-charge, Department of Chinese Herbs, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, No. 20170540601; the Science and Technology Research Project of Shenyang, No. 18-013-0-44

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
鬼臼毒素:存在于小檗科的鬼臼属、八角莲属和山荷叶属及大麻科和柏科的少数科属植物中,1947年被证实对癌细胞有破坏作用,同时具有抑制肿瘤细胞增殖及抗病等作用。然而,在实际应用的过程中发现,鬼臼毒素对人体有严重的毒副作用,水溶性差,体内代谢时间短,生物利用度低,使其应用受到很大限制。
海藻酸钠:是从食用海藻类植物胞壁中提取的天然线性多糖,被广泛应用于药物运输体系,目前剂型有片剂、微球、凝胶珠体及纳米粒等。制各海藻酸钠凝胶微球不需有机溶剂,其作为药物运输系统的特性有:包封率高、稳定性强、体内特异性分布、无毒、pH敏感;与药物配伍,不影响其药理作用及含量测定;成胶条件温和。
 
 
背景:鬼臼毒素具有抑制癌细胞增殖、抗病毒和抗病虫害的功能,但其单独应用有较大不良反应且生物利用度低。
目的:制备海藻酸钠/鬼臼毒素凝胶珠,以期望实现鬼臼毒素的控释或靶向给药,提高疗效,降低其生物毒性和不良反应。
方法:采用外部离子凝胶法制备海藻酸钠/鬼臼毒素凝胶珠,检测鬼臼毒素质量浓度分别为25,50,75 g/L时的凝胶珠载药量,以及凝胶珠在不同pH值环境中(pH=2.1,4.6,7.4)的溶胀率及释药行为。分别以含5,10,20,40 mg/L海藻酸钠/鬼臼毒素凝胶珠(或鬼臼毒素或海藻酸钠)的细胞培养基培养肠癌细胞SW480与肠上皮细胞NCM460,48 h后,检测肠上皮细胞NCM460的存活率及肠癌SW480细胞的抑制率。

结果与结论:①当鬼臼毒素质量浓度分别为25,50,75 g/L时,凝胶珠的载药率分别为8.97%,17.02%和19.16%;②当鬼臼毒素质量浓度分别为25,50,75 g/L时,凝胶珠在pH=2.1,4.6的环境中几乎不溶胀;在pH=7.4的环境中溶胀,且随着鬼臼毒素质量浓度的增加,凝胶珠溶胀率增加;③在pH=7.4的环境中,     24 h内有(69.5±9.1)%的鬼臼毒素缓慢地从凝胶珠中释放出来;在pH=2.1,4.6的环境中,24 h内只有(2.0±0.2)%和(2.1±0.6)%的鬼臼毒素从凝胶珠中释放出来;④随着药物质量浓度增加,各组NCM460细胞存活率逐步下降,海藻酸钠无细胞毒性,鬼臼毒素有明显的细胞毒性,凝胶珠可降低鬼臼毒素的细胞毒性;     ⑤随着药物质量浓度的增加,各组SW480细胞抑制率逐渐提高,凝胶珠的抑制作用强于海藻酸钠与鬼臼毒素;⑥结果表明,海藻酸钠/鬼臼毒素凝胶珠是一种有研究前景的pH敏感缓释型结肠癌载药体系。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5461-0432(王江)

关键词: pH敏感, 海藻酸钠, 鬼臼毒素, 载药体系, 结肠癌细胞, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Podophyllotoxin has the function of inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, antiviral and pest resistance, but its use alone causes great adverse reactions and has low bioavailability.

OBJECTIVE: To prepare sodium alginate/podophyllotoxin gel beads aiming to achieve the control release or targeted drug delivery that can improve effectiveness and reduce biotoxicity and adverse events.
METHODS: External ion gel preparation of sodium alginate/podophyllotoxin gel beads was performed. Drug load efficiency of the gel beads with podophyllotoxin mass concentrations of 25, 50, and 75 g/L was detected, and swelling and release performance of the gel beads at different pH values (pH=2.1, 4.6, 7.4) was also measured. Colon cancer cells SW480 and intestinal epithelial cells NCM460 were cultured in the medium containing 5, 10, 20, 40 mg/L sodium alginate/podophyllotoxin gel beads, sodium alginate or podophyllotoxin alone. After 48 hours of culture, survival rate of NDM460 cells and inhibition rate of SW480 cells were detected.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The drug loading rate of the gel beads was 8.97%, 17.02% and 19.16% respectively, when the mass concentration of podophyllotoxin was 25, 50 and 75 g/L. When the mass concentration of podophyllotoxin was 25, 50 and 75 g/L, the gel beads were almost insoluble in the pH=2.1 and pH=4.6 environment. In the environment of pH=7.4, the swelling rate of gel beads increased with the increase of the mass concentration of podophyllotoxin. In the environment of pH=7.4, there was a slow release of podophyllotoxin, (69.5±9.1)%, from the gel beads in 24 hours. In the environment of pH=2.1 and 4.6, only (2.0±0.2)% and (2.1±0.6)% podophyllotoxin was released from the gel beads in 24 hours, respectively. With the increase of drug mass concentration, the survival rate of NCM460 cells in each group declined gradually. Sodium alginate had no cytotoxicity, but podophyllotoxin exhibited obvious cytotoxicity. Moreover, the gel beads could reduce the cytotoxicity of podophyllotoxin. With the increase of drug mass concentration, the inhibition rate of SW480 cells in each group increased gradually, and the inhibitory effect of the gel beads was stronger than that of sodium alginate and podophyllotoxin. These experimental findings indicate that the sodium alginate/podophyllotoxin gel bead is a promising pH sensitive slow-release colorectal cancer drug delivery system.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Podophyllotoxin, Colonic Neoplasms, Delayed-Action Preparations, Tissue Engineering

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