中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 85-90.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.01.015

• 干细胞因子及调控因子 stem cell factors and regulatory factors • 上一篇    下一篇

电穿孔转染酸性成纤维细胞生长因子基因对骨骼肌卫星细胞的影响

李江华1,董少红2,熊  玮1,庞新利1,刘启云1,李文君2   

  1. 1深圳市人民医院心内科 暨南大学第二临床医学院,广东省深圳市  518020
    2厦门大学医学院,福建省省厦门市  361005
  • 修回日期:2014-12-05 出版日期:2015-01-01 发布日期:2015-01-01
  • 作者简介:李江华,男,1980年生,湖北省京山县人,汉族,2008年暨南大学大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事心血管的诊断及治疗的研究。

Effects of transfection with acidic fibroblast growth factor by electroporation on skeletal muscle satellite cells

Li Jiang-hua1, Dong Shao-hong2, Xiong Wei1, Pang Xin-li1, Liu Qi-yun1, Li Wen-jun2   

  1. 1Department of Cardiology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China
    2Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China
  • Revised:2014-12-05 Online:2015-01-01 Published:2015-01-01
  • About author:Li Jiang-hua, Master, Attending physician, Department of Cardiology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:课题组早期研究表明体外一定剂量酸性成纤维细胞生长因子对骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖有促进作用。
目的:进一步验证电穿孔转染酸性成纤维细胞生长因子基因对骨骼肌卫星细胞生长、增殖及分化的影响。
方法:原代培养、纯化骨骼肌卫星细胞,将带有酸性成纤维细胞生长因子基因的质粒pSectag-GFP-aFGF通过电转染的方法转染大鼠骨骼肌卫星细胞,荧光显微镜观察绿色荧光蛋白的表达情况并计算转染率,以流式细胞仪分析转染后细胞周期,绘制细胞生长曲线,观察转染后肌管形成情况,Western Bloting检测酸性成纤维细胞生长因子基因的表达。
结果与结论:①免疫细胞化学检测:骨骼肌肌动蛋白呈阳性表达。②转染效率:pSectag-aFGF质粒电转染12 h后即可看见散在发绿色荧光的卫星细胞,72-96 h达高峰,阳性表达率约90%。③细胞周期检测:电转染后S期所占的百分比明显多于未转染对照组(P < 0.05)。④细胞生长曲线检测:电转染细胞接种后第3天进入对数生长期,第5天后开始减少。⑤分化能力观察:电转染组肌管较未转染对照组明显减少,老化细胞较少。⑥Western-blot:酸性成纤维细胞生长因子基因在转染骨骼肌卫星细胞中表达。结果表明,通过电穿孔法可以将酸性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染进骨骼肌卫星细胞并获得高效持久的表达,并有促进骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖及抑制分化为肌管的作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 骨骼肌卫星细胞, 基因转染, 绿色荧光蛋白, 电穿孔, 原代培养

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that a certain dose of acidic fibroblast growth factor can promote skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation in vitro.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of transfection with acidic fibroblast growth factor by electroporation on growth, proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle satellite cells.
METHODS: Skeletal muscle satellite cells were cultured and purified, and then transfected with plasmid pSectag-GFP-aFGF by electroporation. The expression of green fluorescent protein was observed under fluorescence microscope, and the transfection efficiency was calculated. After transfection, cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry to draw the growth curve of skeletal muscle satellite cells. Western blot assay was employed to measure protein level of acidic fibroblast growth factor.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Immunocytochemistry detection: The skeletal muscle satellite cells were positive for a-sarcomeric actin. (2) Transfection efficiency: At 12 hours after transfection with pSectag-aFGF, several cells showed green fluorescence, and the green fluorescent expression reached the peak at 72-96 hours after transfection with a positive rate of about 90%. (3) Cell cycle: After electrotransfection, the proportion of cells at S phase in the electroporation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (4) Cell growth curve: At 3 days after electrotransfection, the cells entered logarithmic growth phase but the proliferation slowed down at 5 days. (5) Differentiation capacity: There were fewer myotubes and aging cells in the electroporation group than the control group. (6) Western blot assay: Acidic fibroblast growth factor protein was highly expressed in the cells transfected with target gene detected by western blot assay. These findings indicate that by using electroporation method, acidic fibroblast growth factor can be transferred into skeletal muscle satellite cells and have a high-efficiency and long-term expression, which can promote the proliferation of skeletal muscle satellite cells and inhibit formation of myotubes.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle, Genes, Transfection, Green Fluorescent Proteins

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