中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (42): 6725-6731.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.42.001

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

不同剂量骨保护素对破骨细胞内一氧化氮生成及内皮型一氧化氮合酶的影响

赵  帅1,何爱咏2,陶  澄2   

  1. 1中南大学,湖南省长沙市  410011
    2中南大学湘雅二医院,湖南省长沙市  410011
  • 修回日期:2014-08-07 出版日期:2014-10-08 发布日期:2014-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 何爱咏,博士,教授,主任医师,中南大学湘雅二医院,湖南省长沙市 410011
  • 作者简介:赵帅,男,1987年生,山东省临沂市人,汉族,中南大学在读硕士,主要从事四肢创伤方面的研究。

Effect of osteoprotegerin on nitric oxide production and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity in osteoclasts

Zhao Shuai1, He Ai-yong2, Tao Cheng2   

  1. 1Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China
    2Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-08-07 Online:2014-10-08 Published:2014-10-08
  • Contact: He Ai-yong, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Shuai, Studying for master’s degree, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

背景:骨保护素和一氧化氮在防治骨质疏松方面有重要作用,但目前关于两者在抑制破骨细胞增殖分化方面的关系研究较少。
目的:验证不同剂量的骨保护素对破骨细胞内生成一氧化氮量及内皮型一氧化氮合酶活性的影响。
方法:用抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色验证诱导生成的破骨细胞;将诱导生成的破骨细胞分成6个组,空白对照组不加任何试剂;阴性对照组培养液中加入培养液;骨保护素组分为4组分别加入10,25,50,75 μg/L不同剂量的骨保护素试剂。采用Annexinv -FITC细胞凋亡检测试剂盒,利用流式细胞仪测定破骨细胞凋亡率;荧光定量PCR检测破骨细胞标志基因抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶mRNA及蛋白激酶K mRNA 的表达量变化;一氧化氮检测试剂盒检测破骨细胞中内一氧化氮浓度;内皮型一氧化氮合成酶活力试剂盒检测破骨细胞内一氧化氮合酶的活力;骨保护素各组加入内皮细胞型一氧化氮合酶抑制剂;荧光定量PCR检测破骨细胞特异性酶抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶 mRNA及蛋白激酶K mRNA表达量的变化。
结果与结论:①骨保护素可以抑制破骨细胞的分化生成并诱导其凋亡。②骨保护素的质量浓度与诱导生成的破骨细胞数量及其标志酶mRNA的表达量呈负相关,与破骨细胞凋亡率呈正相关。③骨保护素可以增加破骨细胞内一氧化氮的生成以及内皮型一氧化氮合酶活性的升高;骨保护素的质量浓度与破骨细胞生成的一氧化氮浓度及内皮型一氧化氮合酶活性呈正相关。④Raw264.7细胞在体外培养条件下,骨保护素与一氧化氮在抑制破骨细胞生成及促进其凋亡方面有协同作用,推测两者之间可能存在骨保护素/内皮型一氧化氮合酶/一氧化氮信号通路。

 



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 骨保护素, 破骨细胞, 一氧化氮, 抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶, 蛋白激酶K

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Osteoprotegerin and nitrogen monoxidum play a key role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. However, the correlation of the two in inhibiting the proliferation and differentiation of osteoclasts remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of different doses of osteoprotegerin on nitric oxide production and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity in osteoclasts.
METHODS: Tartrate resistant acid phophatase staining was used to test whether the induced cells are osteoclasts. Osteoclasts were divided into six groups: blank control group (no reagent); negative control group (DMEM); four osteoprotegerin groups (10, 25, 50, 75 μg/L of osteoprotegerin). Annexinv-FITC kit and flow cytometry were used to test the apoptosis rate of osteoclasts. Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression 
of osteoclasts marker gene, TRAP mRNA and protein kinase K mRNA. Nitric oxide production and nitric oxide synthase activity were determined using the corresponding kits. Four osteoprotegerin groups were added with L-NAME, a kind of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, to test the changes of the apoptosis rates of osteoclasts and the changes of the expression of TRAP mRNA and protein kinase K mRNA of osteoclasts.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Osteoprotegerin inhibited the differentiation of osteoclasts and induced the apoptosis. Osteoprotegerin concentration had a positive correlation with the apoptosis rate of osteoclasts, and a negative correlation with the numbers of osteoclasts and expression of marker gene TRAP mRNA and protein kinase K mRNA in osteoclasts. Osteoprotegerin boosted the nitric oxide production and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity, and osteoprotegerin concentration was positively correlated to the nitric oxide production and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity. After Raw264.7 cells were in vitro cultured, osteoprotegerin and nitric oxide play a synergic role in inhibiting osteoclasts production and promoting the apoptosis. We speculate that there is osteoprotegerin/endothelial nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide signal pathway.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: osteoprotegerin, osteoclasts, protein kinases

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