中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (37): 6059-6063.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.37.028

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤:问题与前景

李  脉1,敖丽娟1,2   

  1. 1昆明医科大学,云南省昆明市  650031
    2昆明医科大学第二附属医院,云南省昆明市  650101
  • 修回日期:2014-07-18 出版日期:2014-09-03 发布日期:2014-09-03
  • 作者简介:李脉,女,1986年生,2012年昆明医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事神经康复研究。

Stem cell transplantation for spinal cord injury: prospects and issues

Li Mai1, Ao Li-juan1, 2   

  1. 1Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan Province, China
    2Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, Yunnan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-07-18 Online:2014-09-03 Published:2014-09-03
  • About author:Li Mai, Master, Physician, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前,脊髓损伤的治疗仍然是世界性难题,采用干细胞移植的方法治疗脊髓损伤是近年来脊髓损伤修复研究的热点之一。
目的:综述干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤基础与临床的研究进展及应用前景。
方法:应用计算机检索索PubMed数据库及CNKI数据库2000年以后收录文章,检索词为“脊髓损伤,干细胞,细胞移植”,“spinal cord injury,stem cell,cell therapy”,筛选干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤基础与临床研究,排除Meta分析等二次性文献,排除重复或较陈旧的文献,纳入52条篇归纳总结。
结果与结论:文章对干细胞种类及生物学特性、干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤的基本机制、干细胞移植技术、干细胞治疗的疗效等进行了总结,并提出干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤所面临的问题及展望。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脊髓损伤, 神经干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 胚胎干细胞, 脐带间充质干细胞, 脐血间充质干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, spinal cord injury treatment is still the worldwide difficult problem. Using the method of stem cells transplantation to treat the spinal cord injury is one of the hotspots of spinal cord injury repair research in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the progress and application prospects of stem cell transplantation in the treatment of spinal cord injury.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed and CNKI was retrieved for relevant articles concerning stem cell transplantation for treatment of spinal cord injury published after 2000. The keywords were “spinal cord injury, stem cell, cell therapy” in English and Chinese, respectively. Meta-analysis and secondary literature were excluded as well as repetitive or old literature. Finally, 52 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: This article summarizes types and biological characteristics of stem cells, basic mechanism, techniques and therapeutic efficacy of stem cell transplantation in the treatment of spinal cord injury, and proposes the issues and prospects concerning the stem cells transplantation for treatment of spinal cord injury.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, spinal cord injuries, stem cell transplantation, mesenchymal stem cells, embryonic stem cells, neural stem cells

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