中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (25): 4090-4094.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.25.027

• 生物材料临床实践 clinical practice of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乙烯乙醇水化泡沫材料负压封闭吸引修复大面积软组织缺损

蒋学金,殷  霞   

  1. 淄博市第一医院,山东省淄博市  255200
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-15 出版日期:2014-06-18 发布日期:2014-06-18
  • 作者简介:蒋学金,男,1964年生,山东省淄博市人,汉族,1988年山东医科大学(现山东大学)毕业,副主任医师,主要从事整形、美容、创伤外科研究。

Vacuum sealing drainage therapy using polyvinyl alcohol hydrated foam material for large soft tissue defects

Jiang Xue-jin, Yin Xia   

  1. First Hospital of Zibo City, Zibo 255200, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2014-05-15 Online:2014-06-18 Published:2014-06-18
  • About author:Jiang Xue-jin, Associate chief physician, First Hospital of Zibo City, Zibo 255200, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:在各种软组织缺损的临床治疗中,创面封闭负压吸引技术能有效控制创面感染,缩短治疗时间,加快创面愈合。
目的:为进一步深入了聚乙烯乙醇水化泡沫封闭负压吸引材料的性能特点,比较其与使用传统敷料常规换药方式治疗软组织缺损的效果。
方法:将140例大面积软组织缺损患者随机分为两组治疗:观察组采用聚乙烯乙醇水化泡沫材料封闭负压吸引治疗,对照组采用传统敷料的常规换药方式。比较两组治疗过程中疼痛减轻程度及家属满意度、首次植皮存活率及植皮手术前所需治疗时间、住院时间及手术次数、再次入院率及并发症发生率等临床效果指标。
结果与结论:观察组目测类比评分下降分值为5.76±0.68,对照组目测类比评分下降分值为2.85±0.53,两组比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),并且观察组家属满意度更高(P < 0.05)。观察组首次植皮存活率高于对照组(P < 0.05),首次清创术后至植皮手术前所需的时间、住院时间、手术次数、再次入院率及并发症发生率均低于对照组(P < 0.05)。结果显示,与采用常规敷料的传统换药治疗相比,聚乙烯乙醇水化泡沫封闭负压吸引治疗具有疼痛轻、治疗时间短、并发症低、疗效高等优势。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 维斯第材料, 封闭负压吸引技术, 软组织缺损, 普通敷料, 传统换药, 临床效果

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In various clinical treatments of soft tissue defects, vacuum sealing drainage technology can effectively control wound infection, shorten the treatment time, and accelerate wound healing.
OBJECTIVE: To further understand the features and characteristics of hydrated ethanol polyethylene foam vacuum sealing drainage treatment, and compare the treatment effects against soft tissue defects with the conventional dressing change treatment.
METHODS: A total of 140 cases of large soft tissue defects were divided randomly into two groups. Observation group received hydrated ethanol polyethylene foam vacuum sealing drainage treatment, while control group was treated by conventional dressing change. The degree of pain relief during treatment, the family satisfaction, the survival rate of first skin-grafting, the time needed before skin-grafting, the hospitalization time, the number of operations, the readmission rates, the complication rate and other clinical effectiveness indicators were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the observation group, visual analog scale scores decreased 5.76±0.68, in the control group visual analog scale score decreased 2.85±0.53, with significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05), and family satisfaction degree of the observation group was higher (P < 0.05). The survival rate of first skin-grafting of the observation group was higher than the control group (P < 0.05), the time needed before skin-grafting, the hospitalization time, the number of operations, the readmission rates, and the complication rate were lower than the control group (P < 0.05). The results showed that, compared with conventional dressing change treatment, hydrated ethanol polyethylene foam vacuum sealing drainage has advantages of light pain, short treatment time, low rate of complications, and high efficacy.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words:  polyethylene, ethanol, negative-pressure wound therapy

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