中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (21): 3431-3437.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.21.026

• 生物材料临床实践 clinical practice of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

前牙隐形义齿的即刻修复:满意度评价

王  华1,高  振2,邝  华1   

  1. 1东莞厚街医院口腔科,广东省东莞市  523945;2赣南医学院第一附属医院口腔科,江西省赣州市  341000
  • 出版日期:2014-05-21 发布日期:2014-05-21
  • 作者简介:王华,男,1971年生,江西省赣州市人,汉族,1994年赣南医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事口腔医学研究。

Invisible immediate dentures for the anterior teeth: satisfaction evaluation

Wang Hua1, Gao Zhen2, Kuang Hua1   

  1. 1 Department of Stomatology, Houjie Hospital of Dongguan City, Dongguan 523945, Guangdong Province, China; 2 Department of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Online:2014-05-21 Published:2014-05-21
  • About author:Wang Hua, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, Houjie Hospital of Dongguan City, Dongguan 523945, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:隐形义齿由具有弹性的高分子树脂材料制成,具有较好的弹性、柔韧性和半透明性。
目的:观察前牙隐形义齿即刻修复的临床效果。
方法:选择70例前牙需拔牙患者,根据患者意愿分为2组治疗,实验组(n=35)采用拔出患牙前预先做好隐形义齿,拔除患牙半小时后即刻戴入的方法修复;对照组(n=35)采用拔出患牙前预先做好塑胶义齿,拔除患牙半小时后即刻戴入的方法修复,分别在初戴和3个月后对前牙义齿即刻修复满意度进行调查。
结果与结论: ①初戴:实验组在美观程度、语音功能、固位功能方面均有较高的满意度,对照组在语音功能和固位功能方面有较高的满意度。实验组在美观方面优于对照组(P < 0.000 1)。②初戴3个月:实验组在美观程度、舒适性、语音功能、固位和咀嚼功能方面均有较高的满意度,对照组在语音功能和固位功能方面均有较高的满意度。实验组在美观方面优于对照组(P < 0.000 1)。表明前牙隐形义齿即刻修复具有良好的临床效果,美观程度明显优于塑胶义齿即刻修复。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 隐形义齿, 塑胶义齿, 即刻修复, 前牙, 满意度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Invisible denture is made from elastic polymer resin materials. It has preferable elasticity, flexibility and translucence.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of immediate restoration using invisible denture for the anterior teeth.
METHODS: Seventy patients scheduled for anterior tooth extraction were divided into two groups including the experimental group (n=35) by the use of invisible denture for immediate restoration 30 minutes after the removal of teeth, and the control group (n=35) by the use of traditional plastic denture for immediate restoration 30 minutes after the removal of teeth. A questionnaire on satisfaction was used in the study in order to examine patient’s satisfaction of the denture immediately after treatment and 3 months after treatment respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1)First wear: the experimental group had the superior satisfaction in outward appearance, phonetic function and retention function, while the control group showed better satisfaction in phonetic function and retention function. The experimental group showed obviously better outcomes in outward appearance than the control group (P < 0.000 1). (2)Three months after first wear: the experimental group had the superior satisfaction in outward appearance, comfort, phonetic function, retention function and masticatory function. The control group had the superior satisfaction in phonetic function and retention function. The experimental group showed obviously better outcomes in outward appearance than the control group (P < 0.000 1). The invisible immediate denture for the anterior teeth has favorable clinical effect and shows better effects on the outward appearance than the plastic denture.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: denture repair, denture, partial, fixed, resin-bonded, tooth preparation, prosthodontic

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