中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (20): 3172-3177.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.20.011

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

吸烟促进牙周炎牙槽骨的吸收效应

朱建华1,王  莹1,赵中男2,刘继光3   

  1. 1佳木斯大学附属口腔医院,黑龙江省佳木斯市  154007;2佳木斯大学附属第一医院,黑龙江省佳木斯市  154007;3佳木斯大学研究生处,黑龙江省佳木斯市  154007
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-21 出版日期:2014-05-14 发布日期:2014-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘继光,博士,教授,佳木斯大学研究生处,黑龙江省佳木斯市 154007
  • 作者简介:朱建华,女,1959 年生,黑龙江省佳木斯市人,汉族,教授,主要从事牙周黏膜病方面的研究。

Smoking promotes the resorption of periodontal alveolar bone

Zhu Jian-hua1, Wang Ying1, Zhao Zhong-nan2, Liu Ji-guang3   

  1. 1Stomatology Hospital, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154003, Heilongjiang Province, China; 3Postgraduate Department, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2014-02-21 Online:2014-05-14 Published:2014-05-14
  • Contact: Liu Ji-guang, M.D., Professor, Postgraduate Department, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Jian-hua, Professor, Stomatology Hospital, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

背景:多项研究证实吸烟能够促进牙周炎性牙槽骨吸收。
目的:观察吸烟在牙周炎性牙槽骨吸收大鼠中的作用。
方法:24只大鼠随机分为3组,正常组:正常饲养,不给予其他处理;对照组:采用钢丝结扎法建立大鼠实验性牙周炎动物模型;实验组:在造模期间给予被动吸烟。8 周后将所有大鼠处死,取出牙周组织,利用苏木精-伊红染色观察牙周组织的病理学改变,运用免疫组织化学染色观察核因子活化因子受体配体和骨保护素的表达变化。
结果与结论:对照组和实验组大鼠造模8周后,实验组大鼠牙槽骨中核因子κB受体活化因子配体表达量高于对照组(P < 0.05),而对照组大鼠牙槽骨中骨保护素的表达量较实验组有明显上调(P < 0.05)。提示吸烟能够提高牙周炎大鼠核因子κB受体活化因子配体的表达,同时并可以降低骨保护素的表达变化,在一定程度上加重了牙周炎性牙槽骨的吸收。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 牙周组织, 吸烟, 核因子κB受体活化因子配体, 骨保护素, 牙周炎性牙槽骨

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Various studies confirm that smoking can contribute to the resorption of periodontal alveolar bone.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of smoking in alveolar bone resorption of periodontitis rat models.
METHODS: A total of 24 rats were randomly divided into three groups. Normal group: rats were normally fed without any other pre-treatment; Control group: experimental periodontitis model was established using wire ligation method in rats; Experimental group: rat models were given passive smoking during experimental modeling period. All rats were sacrificed after 8 weeks of modeling, periodontal tissue were removed. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used for examining pathological changes in periodontal tissue, and immunohistochemical analysis was done for observing receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand and osteoprotegrin expression.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 8 weeks of modeling, expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand factor was significantly higher in alveolar bone of rats from experimental group in comparison to control group (P < 0.05), whereas expression of osteoprotegerin in alveolar bone was significantly greater in rats from control group when compared to experimental group (P < 0.05). This finding suggests that smoking can increase the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand protein and reduce osteoprotegrin expression in periodontal rats, thus increasing the resorption of periodontal alveolar bone.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: smoking, periodontitis, alveolar bone loss, NF-kappa B, osteoprotegrin

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