中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (12): 1831-1838.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.12.005

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

壳聚糖微球复合丝素基硫酸钙骨水泥的理化特性

王  鹏,皮  斌,王金宁,朱雪松,杨惠林   

  1. 苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市  215006
  • 修回日期:2014-02-02 出版日期:2014-03-19 发布日期:2014-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 朱雪松,副研究员,苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215006 并列通讯作者:杨惠林,教授,博士生导师,苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215006
  • 作者简介:王鹏,男,1989 年生,江苏省连云港市人,汉族,苏州大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科基础和临床研究。 并列第一作者:皮斌,男,1985年生,湖南省常德市人,汉族,2012年中南大学毕业,博士,医师,主要从事脊柱外科生物材料研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81071451,81171689,81301559);江苏省自然科学基金(BK2011264);江苏省自然科学青年基金(SBK201341421);江苏省教育厅研究生创新计划项目(CXZZ11_0123)

Physicochemical properties of chitosan microspheres/silk fibroin/calcium sulfate bone cement

Wang Peng, Pi Bin, Wang Jin-ning, Zhu Xue-song, Yang Hui-lin   

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2014-02-02 Online:2014-03-19 Published:2014-03-19
  • Contact: Zhu Xue-song, Associate researcher, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China Corresponding author: Yang Hui-lin, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006,J iangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wang Peng, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China Pi Bin, M.D., Physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China Wang Peng and Pi Bin contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81071451, 81171689, 81301559; the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, No. BK2011264; the Natural Science Foundation for the Youth in Jiangsu Province, No. SBK201341421; the Graduate Innovative Plan of Jiangsu Provincial Educational Bureau, No. CXZZ11_0123

摘要:

背景:脊柱成形和脊柱后凸成形治疗中采用的硫酸钙骨水泥理化性质好,对人体无毒性作用,同时具有降解性能,但单独使用降解较快。
目的:研制具有载药缓释功能的壳聚糖微球丝素基硫酸钙骨水泥。
方法:采用三聚磷酸钠乳化交联法制备壳聚糖微球。采用浓度分别为3%,6%,9%的丝素溶液与CaSO4•0.5H2O混合,通过万能力学试验机确定骨水泥力学性能最佳时的丝素浓度,在此浓度下,按壳聚糖微球占CaSO4•0.5H2O的质量比分别为0.5%,1%,5%的比例制备壳聚糖微球丝素基硫酸钙骨水泥,测定其抗压强度,并通过X射线多晶衍射仪及傅里叶红外光谱明确达到最佳抗压强度组的骨水泥成分,电镜观察复合骨水泥中壳聚糖微球的形态。
结果与结论:当丝素溶液浓度为6%,壳聚糖微球含量为0.5%时,复合骨水泥的抗压强度最大,为  (39.17±1.96) MPa,此时复合骨水泥的初凝时间为(12.99±1.63) min,终凝时间为(21.55±0.54) min;骨水泥中主要晶相组成为硫酸钙,傅里叶红外光谱结果证实复合骨水泥中含有丝素及壳聚糖;复合骨水泥中的微球表面稍有皱缩,但球形仍然完整,未见明显破坏,可见在制备复合骨水泥的过程中微球能保持稳定而不被破坏。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 硫酸钙, 骨水泥, 微球, 壳聚糖, 丝素, 力学强度, 理化特性, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Calcium sulfate used in kyphoplasty and vertebrolplasty has good physical and chemical properties, exerts no toxic effects on human body and has the degradation performance. But its main drawback is rapid degradation.
OBJECTIVE: To develop a chitosan microsphere with silk fibroin/calcium sulfate cement to prepare drug carrier system.
METHODS: Chitosan microspheres were prepared by the emulsion method. Scanning electron microscopy, particle size analysis and swelling rate were used to study the properties of the microspheres. Different silk concentrations (3%, 6% and 9%) and weight rates (0.5%,1% and 5%) of chitosan microspheres were used to determine the best formula which has the strongest mechanical properties. The composition of this composite bone cement was detected by using X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: When the concentration of silk fibroin was 6% and weight rate of chitosan microspheres was 0.5%, we could obtain the maximum compressive strength, which was (39.17±1.96) MPa. With this composition, the initial setting time was (12.99±1.63) minutes and the final setting time was (21.55±0.54) minutes. The results from X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy demonstrated that the main phase composition was calcium sulfate, and silk and chitosan were also included. The composite chitosan microspheres exhibited a slightly wrinkled surface, but were still intact in spherical shape, indicating the preparation of chitosan microspheres/silk fibroin/calcium sulfate cement was reliable and the product had good structures and properties.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: biocompatible materials, calcium sulfate, chitosan, silk

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