中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (36): 5884-5891.doi: 10.12307/2024.693
• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇 下一篇
柳栋元,关海山,史浩冉,刘晓亮,周浩盛
收稿日期:
2023-10-08
接受日期:
2023-11-29
出版日期:
2024-12-28
发布日期:
2024-02-28
通讯作者:
关海山,主任医师,山西医科大学第二医院骨科,山西省太原市 030001
作者简介:
柳栋元,男,1999 年生,山西省运城市人,汉族,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科方面研究。
Liu Dongyuan, Guan Haishan, Shi Haoran, Liu Xiaoliang, Zhou Haosheng
Received:
2023-10-08
Accepted:
2023-11-29
Online:
2024-12-28
Published:
2024-02-28
Contact:
Guan Haishan, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
About author:
Liu Dongyuan, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
摘要:
文题释义:
经皮椎体成形术:是指在X射线透视下,使用穿刺针经皮肤穿刺,通过椎弓根建立工作通道,向伤椎内注入骨水泥以达到增强椎体强度和稳定性、防治椎体塌陷、有效恢复椎体高度目的的治疗骨质疏松压缩性椎体骨折的一种脊柱外科微创技术,具有简单易施行、开放创伤小、镇痛速度快及手术疗效好的优点。
背景:经皮椎体成形术是治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折应用最广泛的方法,多数研究认为经皮椎体成形术会增加继发性邻近椎体压缩骨折的概率。然而,对于经皮椎体成形术后引起的邻椎再骨折相关危险因素仍然存在争议。
目的:归纳并总结骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者行经皮椎体成形术后邻近椎体再发骨折的影响因素,为降低其发生风险以及制定相应治疗方案提供一定的参考。结果与结论:①骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折是骨质疏松症最常见的并发症之一,使老年患者致残和死亡的风险显著增加。经皮椎体成形术是治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折切实有效的方法。②随着经皮椎体成形术的普及,继发椎体压缩性骨折也逐渐增多,以邻近椎体压缩骨折最为常见。③以往的研究仅讨论了骨密度、多发椎体骨折、身体质量指数、年龄、性别、骨水泥的用量、骨水泥渗漏及抗骨质疏松治疗等因素对经皮椎体成形术后继发邻近椎体压缩骨折的影响,而对于椎体骨折数量、手术时机、手术方式、骨水泥材料、骨水泥弥散分布、伤椎恢复高度和术后佩戴支具等方面总结的尚不全面,并且对危险因素引起邻椎骨折的具体机制分析也较为少见。④文章结果表明,骨密度过低、高龄、围绝经期女性、多发椎体骨折、伤椎高度的过度恢复、骨水泥渗漏、合并基础疾病及不良的生活习惯是经皮椎体成形术后继发邻近椎体压缩骨折的危险因素,保持正常的身体质量指数、早期手术、双侧经皮椎体成形术、使用新型骨水泥材料、适宜的骨水泥注射体积、均匀的骨水泥弥散分布、规律抗骨质疏松治疗和术后佩戴支具是经皮椎体成形术后继发邻近椎体压缩骨折的保护因素。
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0122-3703 (柳栋元)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
中图分类号:
柳栋元, 关海山, 史浩冉, 刘晓亮, 周浩盛. 经皮椎体成形后邻近椎体压缩骨折的危险因素[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(36): 5884-5891.
Liu Dongyuan, Guan Haishan, Shi Haoran, Liu Xiaoliang, Zhou Haosheng. Risk factors for adjacent vertebral compression fractures after percutaneous vertebroplasty[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2024, 28(36): 5884-5891.
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1.3 数据的提取与质量评估 计算机检索初检得到3 052篇文献,研究内容由作者独立提取并通过研究筛选,重点记录侧重于经皮椎体成形术后邻近椎体压缩骨折危险因素方面的研究。通过阅读文题和摘要进行初步筛选,排除与文章主题不相关的文献,根据纳入标准和排除标准最后纳入83篇文献进行综述分析,其中中文17篇,英文66篇,包括中国知网数据库10篇,万方数据库7篇,PubMed 数据库44篇,Springer数据库15篇,Elsevier数据库7篇,见图2。
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文题释义:
经皮椎体成形术:是指在X射线透视下,使用穿刺针经皮肤穿刺,通过椎弓根建立工作通道,向伤椎内注入骨水泥以达到增强椎体强度和稳定性、防治椎体塌陷、有效恢复椎体高度目的的治疗骨质疏松压缩性椎体骨折的一种脊柱外科微创技术,具有简单易施行、开放创伤小、镇痛速度快及手术疗效好的优点。近年来,随着中国人口老龄化的加剧,骨质疏松的发病率不断升高。资料显示,中国约有8 800万人患有不同程度的骨质疏松症。预计到2050年,中国骨质疏松症的总人数将达到2.12亿。骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures,OVCFs)是骨质疏松的常见并发症之一,好发于胸腰椎。患者椎体发生压缩骨折后,腰背部可产生剧烈疼痛,影响日常活动,经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)是临床上治疗OVCFs的有效手术方式,因其理想的治疗效果和较高的安全性为广大患者和医护人员所接受。
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