中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 1211-1216.doi: 10.12307/2023.858

• 组织构建与生物力学 tissue construction and biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

青年男性下肢力线和髌股疼痛综合征危险因素的相关性

韩  冰,刘宏滨,王和洪,赵汉青,赵日光,孙燚炎,张  玉   

  1. 解放军陆军第71集团军医院骨科,江苏省徐州市  221004
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-18 接受日期:2022-12-09 出版日期:2024-03-18 发布日期:2023-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘宏滨,主任医师,硕士生导师,解放军陆军71集团军医院骨科,江苏省徐州市 221004
  • 作者简介:韩冰,男,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事关节骨科、创伤骨科以及组织工程研究。

Correlation between lower limb alignment and risk factors of patellofemoral pain syndrome in young men

Han Bing, Liu Hongbin, Wang Hehong, Zhao Hanqing, Zhao Riguang, Sun Yiyan, Zhang Yu   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, 71 Group Army Hospital, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2022-10-18 Accepted:2022-12-09 Online:2024-03-18 Published:2023-07-18
  • Contact: Liu Hongbin, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, 71 Group Army Hospital, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Han Bing, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, 71 Group Army Hospital, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

组织内环境的稳定学说:由美国加州大学SCOTTF.DYE提出,认为关节不只是一个机械结构,它是有生命的、代谢活跃的系统。疼痛产生的原因是因为病理状态导致的“外壳作用”的下降。
功能外壳:指的是在一定的活动强度范围内进行活动,关节不会出现症状,超出了活动强度的上限,会出现关节功能的内环境紊乱,从而出现疼痛等症状。功能外壳由解剖因素、运动学因素、生理因素及治疗干预等因素共同决定。功能外壳由内在因素(解剖结构、肌肉力量、身体的柔韧性及灵活性)和外在因素(活动的强度、场地条件、自身装备等情况)共同决定。


背景:目前有关髌股疼痛综合征的危险因素尚不明确,为提高该病的治疗效果,危险因素的研究逐渐成为一个热点。

目的:探讨青年男性跑步人群下肢力线和髌股疼痛综合征之间的关系。
方法:于2021年1月至2022年7月选择同一个跑步人群中的男性受试者70名,其中双膝痛者21名,单膝痛者29名,正常者20名。对所有受试者进行站立位双下肢全长X射线片检查,测量外侧远端股骨角、内侧近端胫骨角、关节间隙角、髋膝踝角、生理外翻角,进行统计学分析。

结果与结论:①各组组内,左膝与右膝的各指标检测值比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②与正常组比较,单膝痛组、双膝痛组的外侧远端股骨角、内侧近端胫骨角、关节间隙角、髋膝踝角无明显变化(P > 0.05),生理外翻角增大(P < 0.05);③结果显示,生理外翻角的增大或许是髌股疼痛综合征的危险因素。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-5519(韩冰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 下肢力线, 髌股疼痛综合征, 生理外翻角, 危险因素, 相关性研究

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The risk factors for patellofemoral pain syndrome are still unclear and research on risk factors is gradually becoming a hot topic in order to improve the therapeutic outcome of this disease.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between lower limb alignment and patellofemoral pain syndrome in young male runners.
METHODS: In the same running population, 21 patients with bilateral knee pain, 29 patients with single knee pain and 20 normal runners were collected from January 2021 to July 2022. Full-length X-ray examination of both lower limbs in standing position was performed in all subjects. The lateral distal femoral angle, medial tibial proximal angle, joint line congruence angle, hip-knee-ankle angle, and knee physical valgus angle were measured and statistically analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in the parameters between the left and right knees in each group (P > 0.05). Compared with the normal group, no significant changes in lateral distal femoral angle, medial tibial proximal angle, joint line congruence angle, and hip-knee-ankle angle were observed in the single knee pain group and double knee pain group, while the knee physical valgus angle was significantly increased in these two groups (P < 0.05). To conclude, increased knee physical valgus angle may be a risk factor for patellofemoral pain syndrome.

Key words: lower limb alignment, patellofemoral pain syndrome, knee physical valgus angle, risk factor, correlation research

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