中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (16): 2481-2487.doi: 10.12307/2024.309

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

高氟干预成釉细胞钙稳态差异表达基因的筛选及分析

黄  婷1,刘  霞1,王  烛2,陈  霆2,陈  彬2,白国辉1,吴家媛1,田  源1   

  1. 1遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市  563000;2遵义医科大学口腔医学院,贵州省遵义市  563000
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-14 接受日期:2023-04-24 出版日期:2024-06-08 发布日期:2023-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 田源,主任医师,遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:黄婷,女,1995年生,贵州省黔西市人,汉族,硕士,医师,主要从事牙体牙髓病学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81960198),项目负责人:田源;遵义市口腔疾病免疫防治及医用生物材料研发创新人才团队项目(遵市科人才[2022]1号),项目负责人:白国辉;遵义医科大学附属口腔医院口腔感染性与恶性疾病的病因与防治团队项目[遵市科合HZ字(2020)],项目负责人:吴家媛

Screening and analysis of differentially expressed genes for calcium homeostasis in ameloblasts with high fluoride intervention

Huang Ting1, Liu Xia1, Wang Zhu2, Chen Ting2, Chen Bin2, Bai Guohui1, Wu Jiayuan1, Tian Yuan1   

  1. 1Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2023-02-14 Accepted:2023-04-24 Online:2024-06-08 Published:2023-07-29
  • Contact: Tian Yuan, Chief physician, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Huang Ting, Master, Physician, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81960198 (to TY); Zunyi Municipal Research and Development Innovation Talent Team Program for Oral Disease Immunoprevention and Medical Biomaterials, No. [2022]1 (to BGH); Oral Infectious and Malignant Diseases Etiology and Prevention Team Program of Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, No. HZ(2020) (to WJY)

摘要:


文题释义:

氟斑牙:是长期摄入大量的氟所导致的牙釉质发育障碍。
钙稳态:正常生理环境下细胞内和细胞外钙离子浓度保持动态平衡称为钙稳态,当机体受到有害因素的刺激时可出现钙稳态失衡,导致细胞内钙离子浓度异常增加,最终诱发疾病。


背景:氟牙症是长期摄入大量氟所导致的牙釉质发育障碍,病因复杂,其发病机制有待深入研究。

目的:通过转录组测序技术筛选高氟干预成釉细胞与钙稳态相关的差异表达基因,并进一步探索氟斑牙形成的分子机制。
方法:分别用浓度为0,0.4,0.8,1.6,3.2,6.4 mmol/L的NaF处理成釉细胞LS8 24,48,72 h,检测细胞形态、细胞活性与细胞内钙离子浓度。分别用浓度为0,1.6,3.2 mmol/L的NaF处理成釉细胞LS8 24 h,通过转录组测序筛选差异表达基因,并对差异表达基因进行验证。

结果与结论:①处理24 h后,NaF浓度0,0.4,0.8 mmol/L组细胞生长状态良好,细胞的数量增多,细胞轮廓清晰;当NaF浓度≥1.6 mmol/L,随着NaF浓度的增加,细胞体积逐渐皱缩变小、细胞数量减少。处理48,72 h后,NaF浓度0,0.4 mmol/L组细胞数量增加,0.8,1.6,3.2 mmol/L组细胞数量逐渐减少,细胞形态变圆、变小,6.4 mmol/L组细胞皱缩变圆悬浮于培养基中,几乎无细胞贴壁。当NaF浓度相同时,处理24 h后LS8细胞的生长状态最佳。CCK-8检测结果显示,当NaF浓度相同时,随着处理时间的延长,细胞活性减弱;当处理时间相同时,随着NaF浓度的增加,细胞活性减弱。处理24 h后,随着NaF浓度的增加,细胞内钙离子浓度增加。②转录组测序分析发现参与调控细胞钙稳态的基因:Hsp90b1、Canx、Calr、Hspa5的表达显著上调(P < 0.05),Cacna1a的表达显著下调(P < 0.05),该结果得到了RT-qPCR检测的验证。③结果显示,NaF对LS8细胞增殖的抑制作用可能与细胞内Ca2+浓度异常增加有关,其机制可能由蛋白质加工合成通路Hsp90b1、Canx、Calr、Hspa5表达上调和钙信号通路Cacna1a表达下调所导致。

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8135-1744(黄婷)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 氟中毒, 氟斑牙, 成釉细胞, 氟化钠, 转录组测序, 内质网应激, 钙离子通道, 钙离子探针

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Fluorosis is a disorder of enamel development caused by long-term intake of large amounts of fluoride during enamel development.
OBJECTIVE: To further explore the molecular mechanism of dental fluorosis formation by screening the differentially expressed genes associated with calcium homeostasis in ameloblasts by transcriptome sequencing technology.
METHODS: LS8 cells were treated with 0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, 3.2 and 6.4 mmol/L sodium fluoride (NaF) for 24, 48 and 72 hours to observe the effects of different concentrations of NaF on the morphology, cell activity and intracellular Ca2+ concentration of LS8 cells. The differentially expressed genes were screened by transcriptome sequencing and validated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 24 hours of treatment, the cells treated with 0, 0.4, and 0.8 mmol/L NaF were in good growth condition, with increased cell number and clear cell outline. When the NaF concentration was ≥ 1.6 mmol/L, the cells were gradually shrunken and became smaller and the number of cells decreased with the increase of NaF concentration. After 48 and 72 hours of treatment, the number of cells increased in the 0, 0.4 mmol/L NaF groups, while gradually decreased in the 0.8, 1.6, 3.2 mmol/L NaF groups, with rounded and smaller cell morphology. The cells in the 6.4 mmol/L NaF group were shrunken, rounded and suspended in the medium, with almost no adherent cells. When treated with the same concentration of NaF, LS8 cells were in optimal growth after 24 hours of treatment. Results from cell counting kit-8 assay showed that when treated with the same concentration of NaF, the cell activity decreased with the increase of treatment time; when the treatment time was the same, the cell activity decreased with the increase of NaF concentration. After 24 hours of treatment, the intracellular Ca2+ concentration increased with the increase of NaF concentration. Transcriptome sequencing analysis identified genes involved in the regulation of cellular calcium homeostasis: Hsp90b1, Canx, Calr, and Hspa5 that were significantly upregulated (P < 0.05) and Cacna1a that was significantly downregulated (P < 0.05). To conclude, the inhibitory effect of NaF on LS8 cell proliferation may be related to the abnormal increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration, and the mechanism may be caused by the upregulation of the expression of protein processing and synthesis pathways Hsp90b1, Canx, Calr, and Hspa5 and the downregulation of the expression of calcium signaling pathway Cacna1a.

Key words: fluorosis, dental fluorosis, ameloblast, sodium fluoride, transcriptome sequencing, endoplasmic reticulum stress, calcium channel, calcium probe

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