中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (20): 3151-3157.doi: 10.12307/2023.484

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

丁酸钠对氟中毒模型大鼠的神经保护及乙酰化蛋白组学分析

李洋杰1,祁  荣2,张馨予1,程佳佶3,周  柠4,崔  雪3,程  双4,王正东5,颜  南6   

  1. 沈阳医学院,1基础医学院,2科学实验中心,3公共卫生学院,4医学应用技术学院,5基础医学院解剖学教研室,6医学应用技术学院康复基础教研室,辽宁省沈阳市  110034
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-10 接受日期:2022-08-05 出版日期:2023-07-18 发布日期:2022-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 颜南,博士,副教授,沈阳医学院医学应用技术学院康复基础教研室,辽宁省沈阳市 110034 王正东,博士,教授,沈阳医学院基础医学院解剖学教研室,辽宁省沈阳市 110034
  • 作者简介:李洋杰,女,1997年生,山东省临沂市人,汉族,沈阳医学院在读硕士,主要从事神经损伤与神经保护效应的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(81803200),项目负责人:颜南;辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(SYYX202008),项目负责人:王正东;沈阳市科学技术计划社会治理科技专项(21-108-9-11),项目负责人:颜南;沈阳市中青年科技创新人才支持计划项目(RC200238),项目负责人:颜南;沈阳医学院硕士研究生科技创新基金项目(Y20210503),项目负责人:李洋杰

Neuroprotective effects of sodium butyrate and acetylation proteomics analysis in fluorosis rats

Li Yangjie1, Qi Rong2, Zhang Xinyu1, Cheng Jiaji3, Zhou Ning4, Cui Xue3, Cheng Shuang4, Wang Zhengdong5, Yan Nan6   

  1. 1Basic Medical School, 2Science Experiment Center, 3School of Public Health, 4Medical Applied Technology School, 5Department of Anatomy, Basic Medical School, 6Department of Basic Rehabilitation, Medical Applied Technology School, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2022-05-10 Accepted:2022-08-05 Online:2023-07-18 Published:2022-11-19
  • Contact: Yan Nan, MD, Associate professor, Department of Basic Rehabilitation, Medical Applied Technology School, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China Wang Zhengdong, MD, Professor, Department of Anatomy, Basic Medical School, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Li Yangjie, Master candidate, Basic Medical School, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Project), No. 81803200 (to YN); Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Project, No. SYYX202008 (to WZD); Social Governance Science and Technology Project of Shenyang Science and Technology Program, No. 21-108-9-11 (to YN); Shenyang Municipal Young and Middle-aged Talent Program for Scientific and Technological Innovation, No. RC200238 (to YN); Graduate Student Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project of Shenyang Medical College, No. Y20210503 (to LYJ) 

摘要:


文题释义:

蛋白质乙酰化:蛋白质翻译后修饰种类之一,指蛋白在乙酰基转移酶的催化下,将乙酰基团转移并添加在氨基酸残基的过程,在调控染色质结构、基因转录以及蛋白质功能中发挥重要作用。
丁酸钠:去乙酰化酶抑制剂,可升高体内蛋白质乙酰化修饰水平,其有效成分为丁酸,属短链脂肪酸,由肠道微生物发酵膳食纤维而产生的微生物代谢物,为方便应用将其制为钠盐结构形式,近几年作为一种认知增强剂,广泛应用于神经系统疾病的治疗。

背景:乙酰化作为蛋白质翻译后修饰之一可通过调节染色质结构诱导与突触连接、记忆存储相关的基因表达变化。去乙酰化酶抑制剂丁酸钠的神经保护效应在神经系统损伤领域受到重视,但在氟神经毒性领域还未有动物实验证实,其作用靶点也尚不全面。
目的:研究丁酸钠对氟中毒脑损伤模型大鼠的干预作用,并对其可能机制做初步探讨。
方法:初断乳SD雄鼠随机分成3组,氟中毒组和丁酸钠治疗组大鼠自由饮用含氟蒸馏水10周,丁酸钠治疗组大鼠染氟10周后每日给予1 000 mg/kg丁酸钠灌胃处理,持续4周,氟中毒组、对照组大鼠灌胃等量生理盐水。灌胃4周后,Morris水迷宫检测各组大鼠学习记忆能力,苏木精-伊红染色观察大鼠脑皮质病理变化;高效液相色谱-串联质谱法鉴定各组大鼠脑皮质乙酰化修饰蛋白,并对其进行生物学信息分析。

结果与结论:①与对照组相比,氟中毒组大鼠体质量下降、全脑系数上升。与氟中毒组大鼠相比,丁酸钠治疗组大鼠体质量有所上升,大鼠全脑系数下降。②苏木精-伊红染色结果显示,氟中毒组大鼠出现神经细胞胞浆空泡化,细胞核固缩,核周间隙增宽。丁酸钠治疗组大鼠正常神经细胞数量增多,胞浆空泡化减少,细胞核固缩现象减轻。③GO和KEGG富集分析显示,大量差异乙酰化修饰蛋白显著富集于突触囊泡循环、突触传递、神经递质运输、跨膜物质转运等与突触可塑性相关的通路中。④将蛋白互作网路图数据导入Cytoscape软件,利用不同算法筛选排名前5的关键枢纽蛋白,分别为Hsp8、Rab7a、Nsf、Ezr、Cfl1,可能是氟神经毒性的致病因素以及丁酸钠潜在的治疗靶点。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-1496(李洋杰);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-1719(颜南)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 氟中毒, 丁酸钠, 蛋白质组学, 神经系统, 乙酰化修饰, 生物学信息, 学习记忆, 突触可塑性

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Acetylation, one of the post-translational modifications of proteins, can induce changes in gene expression related to synaptic connection and memory storage by regulating chromatin structure. Sodium butyrate, a deacetylase inhibitor, has been confirmed to play a neuroprotective effect in various neurological disease models, but it has not been confirmed in animal experiments in the field of fluorine neurotoxicity, and its targets are still not comprehensive.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of sodium butyrate on brain injury induced by fluorosis in rats and to preliminarily explore its possible mechanism.
METHODS: Newly weaned male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups. Rats in fluorosis group and sodium butyrate treatment group were given distilled water containing fluorine for 10 weeks. After 10 weeks of fluoride exposure, rats in the sodium butyrate treatment group were given 1 000 mg/kg sodium butyrate daily for 4 weeks. Fluorosis group and control group were intragastrically given the same amount of normal saline. Morris water maze was used to test the learning and memory ability of rats in each group. Pathological changes of the cerebral cortex were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. The acetylated modified proteins were identified by performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and their biological information was analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the body mass of rats decreased and the whole brain coefficient increased in the fluorosis group. Compared with the fluorosis group, the body mass of rats increased in the sodium butyrate treatment group, and the whole brain coefficient of rats decreased. Hematoxylin-eosin staining results showed cytoplasmic vacuolation, nuclear pyknosis, and perinuclear space widening in nerve cells of the fluorosis group. In the sodium butyrate treatment group, the number of normal nerve cells increased, cytoplasmic vacuolation decreased, and nuclear pyknosis decreased. Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses showed that a large number of differential acetylated modified proteins were significantly enriched in the synaptic vesicle circulation, synaptic transmission, neurotransmitter transport, transmembrane material transport,and other pathways related to synaptic plasticity. The data of protein-protein interaction network were imported into Cytoscape software, and the top five key hub proteins were identified by different algorithms, which were Hsp8, Rab7a, Nsf, Ezr, and Cfl1. These proteins may be the pathogenic factors of fluorine neurotoxicity and the potential therapeutic targets of sodium butyrate.

Key words: fluorosis, sodium butyrate, proteomics, nervous system, acetylation modification, biological information, learning and memory, synaptic plasticity

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