中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 993-999.doi: 10.12307/2024.122

• 牙髓及牙周膜干细胞 Dental pulp and periodontal ligament stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达Sema3A促进牙髓干细胞和MC3T3-E1的成骨分化

王  雯1,2,郑芃芃1,孟浩浩1,刘  浩1,2,袁长永1,2   

  1. 1徐州医科大学口腔医学院,江苏省徐州市   221004;2徐州医科大学附属口腔医院,江苏省徐州市   221002
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-01 接受日期:2023-03-29 出版日期:2024-03-08 发布日期:2023-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 袁长永,副主任医师,副教授,徐州医科大学口腔医学院,江苏省徐州市 221004;徐州医科大学附属口腔医院,江苏省徐州市 221002
  • 作者简介:王雯,女,1990年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,2015年山东大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事牙周疾病的诊疗及基础研究。
  • 基金资助:

Overexpression of Sema3A promotes osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells and MC3T3-E1

Wang Wen1, 2, Zheng Pengpeng1, Meng Haohao1, Liu Hao1, 2, Yuan Changyong1, 2   

  1. 1School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2023-02-01 Accepted:2023-03-29 Online:2024-03-08 Published:2023-07-15
  • Contact: Yuan Changyong, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China; Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wang Wen, Master, Attending physician, School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China; Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

牙髓干细胞:是牙髓来源的间充质干细胞,具有自我更新及多向分化潜能。相比于骨髓间充质干细胞,牙髓干细胞具有获取无创、增殖快等优点,并具有较强的体外成骨分化及体内促进骨再生修复能力,是骨组织工程的理想种子细胞之一。
Sema3A:是一种分泌性蛋白,属于3号信号素(class-3 semaphorins)家族,通过结合NRP1、NRP2和PLXNA复合物受体参与轴突排斥、树突分支、突触形成和神经元迁移过程。近年来发现,Sema3A同样具有骨保护作用,可抑制破骨细胞分化,促进成骨细胞分化。


背景:Sema3A是一种强有力的骨保护因子。目前,关于Sema3A基因修饰牙髓干细胞(pulp stem cells,DPSCs)在骨再生方面的研究较少。

目的:探讨Sema3A修饰的DPSCs(Sema3A-DPSCs)的成骨分化能力,及其对前成骨细胞系MC3T3-E1成骨分化的调控作用。
方法:首先,使用慢病毒载体将Sema3A基因转导至DPSCs构建Sema3A-DPSCs,以对照慢病毒处理的DPSCs(Vector-DPSCs)为对照,然后将Sema3A-DPSCs或Vector-DPSCs与前成骨细胞系MC3T3-E1以1∶1及1∶3比例共培养24 h,最后将单独培养的Sema3A-DPSCs、Vector-DPSCs以及二者与MC3T3-E1共培养细胞进行成骨诱导分化,通过碱性磷酸酶染色、茜素红染色、实时定量RT-PCR检测成骨基因表达评价成骨分化能力。

结果与结论:①Sema3A-DPSCs中Sema3A mRNA及蛋白表达水平显著上调,细胞上清液中分泌型Sema3A水平上调;②与Vector-DPSCs相比,Sema3A-DPSCs中成骨相关基因碱性磷酸酶、Runt相关转录因子2、骨钙素、Sp7转录因子的mRNA表达上调,碱性磷酸酶活力增强,矿化结节形成增多;③Vector-DPSCs与Sema3A-DPSCs的增殖能力无显著差异;④相比于MC3T3-E1/Vector-DPSCs共培养体系,MC3T3-E1/Sema3A-DPSCs共培养体系中MC3T3-E1细胞的成骨相关基因表达上调,总的碱性磷酸酶活性增强并有更多矿化结节形成;⑤结果提示:过表达Sema3A可增强DPSCs的成骨分化能力;在DPSCs中过表达Sema3A可促进DPSCs/MC3T3-E1共培养体系中MC3T3-E1成骨分化。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3795-134X (袁长永) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞治疗, 基因治疗, Sema3A, 牙髓干细胞, 成骨细胞, 成骨分化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Sema3A is a power secretory osteoprotective factor. However, studies about Sema3A-modified dental pulp stem cells (Sema3A-DPSCs) are rare.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the osteogenic differentiation ability of Sema3A-DPSCs and their regulatory effect on the osteogenic differentiation of the pre-osteoblast cell line MC3T3-E1.
METHODS: First, Sema3A-DPSCs were constructed using a lentivirus infection system carrying the Sema3A gene. Control lentivirus-treated DPSCs (Vector-DPSCs) were used as controls. Sema3A-DPSCs or Vector-DPSCs were co-cultured with proosteoblast line MC3T3-E1 at the ratio of 1∶1 and 1∶3 for 24 hours. Finally, the Sema3A-DPSCs, Vector-DPSCs and their co-cultured cells with MC3T3-E1 were cultured for osteogenic induction and differentiation. Osteogenic gene expression was detected by alkaline phosphatase staining, alizarin red staining and real-time quantitative RT-PCR to evaluate osteogenic differentiation ability.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Sema3A mRNA and protein expression levels in Sema3A-DPSCs were significantly up-regulated. The level of secreted Sema3A in cell supernatant was up-regulated. (2) Compared with the Vector-DPSCs, mRNA expressions of osteogenic genes alkaline phosphatase, Runt-related transcription factor 2, osteocalcin and Sp7 transcription factors in Sema3A-DPSCs were up-regulated; the activity of alkaline phosphatase was enhanced, and the formation of mineralized nodules increased. (3) There were no obvious differences in proliferation between Sema3A-DPSCs and Vector-DPSCs. (4) Compared with MC3T3-E1/Vector-DPSCs co-culture system, the expression of MC3T3-E1 osteogenic genes was up-regulated, and the total alkaline phosphatase activity was enhanced and more mineralized nodules were formed in the MC3T3-E1/Sema3A-DPSCs co-culture system. (5) The results suggest that overexpression of Sema3A can enhance the osteogenic differentiation of DPSCs. Overexpression of Sema3A in DPSCs can promote osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 in the DPSCs/MC3T3-E1 co-culture system. 

Key words: stem cell-based therapy, gene therapy, Sema3A, dental pulp stem cell, osteoblast, osteogenic differentiation

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